The name and totem of gold
Gold generally refers to metal, green gold is lead, platinum is silver, red gold is copper, black gold is iron, gold is gold and so on. golden
It is the best metal, so gold refers to gold. Buried in the ground for a long time will not rust. No consumption and no weight loss. Obeying people's wishes can be turned into tools, although it doesn't hurt to change them repeatedly. It is one of the golden five elements, and the five elements belong to the west. There are two kinds of gold and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, one is the ancient Chinese characters above, the other is the fire characters below, and there are two points on the right, indicating that copper liquid flows out when smelting with fire. The other is that there are ancient characters on it, local characters on the bottom and two dots on the right, indicating that gold is lying in the sand. The two points on the right represent copper ingots.
Both copper and gold can be used as money in ancient society, representing power. The appearance of the Kim family should be related to this.
The origin and evolution of Jin surname
There are two main sources of Jin surname: Jin surname and Ji surname.
The first song originated from Jinshi Tian. Yuan Chao, the son of Huangdi, also known as Xuandao, namely Shao Hao, is the son of Huangdi and Lei Fang family. His name is Zhi, which is Qingyang's surname. Shao Hao inherited the throne of the Yellow Emperor and ruled the world with the first gold in the five elements. The whole world called him Jinde, so his name was Jin, and it was changed to Win, the leader of Dongyi League. After he ascended the throne, Poor Sang moved to Qufu, which is now Qufu City, Shandong Province. When Shao Chou ascended the throne, it was the time when the phoenix flew. People call it auspicious, so they take birds as totems, which are called bird officials in the world and named after them. Among his descendants, one surname is named after him, so one surname is Jin. Despite the Yao, Shun, Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Jin family did not have a prominent figure. It was not until the end of the Warring States period that Dr. Jin Tou made his debut as a descendant of Jin. The Kim family has a history of at least 3000 years.
The second expenditure comes from Ji's surname. In the Five Dynasties, Liu in wuyue was originally given by Emperor Gaozu as Xiang Bo's surname, while Xiang Bo was a descendant of Ji's surname who was enfeoffed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Emperor Qian was afraid to write letters because he was homophonic with Liu. Liu, a descendant of Xiang Bo, took Jin, the radical of Qian Liu's surname, as his surname. After wuyue's death, some Jin surnames were changed to Liu, becoming the main Jin surnames in Southeast China today. Ji Jin has a history of 1 100 years.
Integration of foreign genes
The third branch originated from a foreign nationality and changed its surname. Foreign blood flowed into the Jin surname before other surnames, and the foreign family changed its surname to Jin surname, which in fact became the main part of the Jin surname of contemporary Han nationality. The first alien was the Huns. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns seized the Tudor throne, and the Prince of Jin turned into arsenic. Because Tudor people have the custom of making bronze statues into gold people to sacrifice to the gods, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named him the Jin family, worshipped him as a servant and made him a prince. The first family of Jin is famous for its loyalty and filial piety, and the seventh family is famous for its loyalty and filial piety. Together with Xu and Shi, they became the four big noble in the early Western Han Dynasty, and their descendants became Jinshi in Jingzhao, Henan and Xiuning, Anhui. Xiutu people who live in Longxi, Gansu, mostly take Jin as their surname.
At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Qiang people in Yulin, Shaanxi Province had the Jin family, and later formed the local Jin family. Wu Dong's Shanyue ethnic group has the Jin family, forming the famous Jin family in Danyang, Anhui Province. King Silla of the Sui and Tang Dynasties is gone now.
In the Song Dynasty, there were more than130,000 people, accounting for 0. 17% of the national population, ranking 95th in the Song Dynasty. Anhui is the largest province with the surname of Jin, accounting for about 22% of the total population of Jin in China and 0.6% of the total population of Anhui. The distribution of Jin surname in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui, Hunan, Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces, accounting for 90% of the population of Jin surname in China. The whole country has formed a gathering place of Jin surnames in Anhui, Hunan, Henan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi with southern Anhui as the center.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 440,000 Jin surnames, accounting for 0.47% of the national input, and it was the 5th1surname in the Ming Dynasty. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the national population growth rate was 20%, and the population of Jin State grew much faster than that of the whole country. The distribution of Jin surnames in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, accounting for 67% of the total population of Jin surnames, followed by Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, where Jin surnames are relatively concentrated, accounting for 14%. Zhejiang is the largest province of Jin surname, accounting for about 47% of the total population of Jin surname. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Jin surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated to the southeast. The gathering area of Jin surname in China is still in the south of the Yangtze River, but the population of Jin surname is dying out and moving eastward.
Distribution and totem of contemporary Jin surname
The population of the contemporary Kim family is nearly 3.8 million, ranking 64th in China, accounting for about 0.3% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of the Kim family has increased from 440,000 to 3.8 million, an increase of more than eight times. The population growth rate of Jin surname is lower than the national average. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of the Kim family has been formed in the period of 1000. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Henan provinces, accounting for about 365,438+0% of the total population of Jin, followed by Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, Liaoning and Shanghai, among which Jin accounts for about 33% of the total population of Jin. Zhejiang is the largest province of Jin surname, accounting for about 20% of the total population of Jin surname. The whole country has formed three major Jin surname gathering areas: southeast Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Central Plains, Henan, Hubei and Northeast China. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of the population movement of the Jin surname are different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, mainly manifested in the strong migration to the west and north.
The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Jin surname in the crowd shows that Jin surname belongs to the Yangtze River basin and Northeast China. In Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi, Fujian, most of Hubei, southern Henan, most of Guizhou, eastern Yunnan, western Guangxi, Ningxia, central Gansu, Heiji, most of Liaoning, and northeastern Inner Mongolia, the proportion of the Jin surname in the local population is generally above 0.33%, and the central region can reach 1.4%. These areas account for about 22.9% of the total land area, and about 65% of the population live there. In central Henan, southern and eastern Shandong, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Gansu, eastern Qinghai, Sichuan and Chongqing, southwestern Hubei, most of Hunan, northeastern Guizhou, most of Yunnan, central Guangxi, southwestern Jiangxi, northern Taiwan Province Province, northeastern Hebei, southwestern Liaoning, eastern Inner Mongolia and other places, the proportion of the Jin surname in the local population is generally between 0.22% and 0.33%, and its coverage area accounts for about the total land area.
Traditional culture of Jin surname
The counties named Jin in Wanghetang mainly include Bohai, Pengcheng and Danyang. Surnamed tang in Jin Dynasty, besides having the same name as the county king, mainly includes surnamed tang. The name of "Li Ze" Hall is Jin Luxiang in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. Jin Luxiang, a native of Xishui, Hubei Province, is a young man with practical aspirations. Young and strong, and knowing the knowledge of communication, he studied the reasons and significance of communication and became a famous Confucian. Emperor Song appointed him as the editor of the History Museum. Before he took office, the Southern Song Dynasty perished, so he wrote books in seclusion. In his Los Angeles.
Family training: Family training poems, offering sacrifices to the Qing Dynasty, are the first of Jin family training. Jin, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is the champion of Qianlong. He has taught his grandchildren for many years and is highly respected. He is an official and assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Often referred to as frugality and staidness. As a Confucian scholar, he attached great importance to ethics, combined with his own family management experience, and took all the useful and feasible truths for life as family precepts to inculcate future generations. He believes that "morality, morality, morality" puts loyalty and filial piety first. Admonish children and grandchildren: "A word can be used for a lifetime when reading", "Wealth is not my wish, but not vulgar", "Losing one's virginity is the only way out", "Keep less in your mouth, less in your stomach, and keep a gentleman away from the kitchen" and other aphorisms. Advocate educated, thrifty housekeeping, strict self-discipline, thrift. Don't be willful, self-reliant, arrogant and promiscuous.
Celebrity frequency and family sages
From 755 to 79000, 184 celebrities named Jin were collected, accounting for 0.4 1% of the total number of celebrities, ranking 56th among celebrity surnames. Famous writers named Jin account for 0.5 1% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 48th. Famous medical scientist Jin, accounting for 0.74% of the total number of medical scientists in China, ranked 27th. Gold artists accounted for 0.96% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 23rd.
The important figures of Jin surname in history are: Western Han Dynasty, Later Dynasty, and Jin Ri; General Jin of the Tang Dynasty; Jin Wengang, bachelor of Longtuge in Song Dynasty, eldest son Jin Yan; Jin Luxiang, a scholar in Yuan Dynasty, and Jin, a calligrapher; Scholar Jin Wen in Ming Dynasty, Sanqu writer Jin Luan, Jiajing scholar Jin Shilong and Huguang scholar; Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jin Nong, a painter in Qing Dynasty, Jin Zhijun, a university student in Zhonghedian, Jin Kan, a painter, Jin Bang, a scholar, and Jin He, a poet. Jin Shanbao, a contemporary agricultural scientist and educator, is a philosopher, logician, physicist, film artist and journalist.
Blood group of Jin surname
The blood types of Jin people are roughly distributed as follows: O type accounts for 34%, A type accounts for 29.5%, B type accounts for 27.8%, and AB type accounts for 8.7%.