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Title:
Pinyin: q and n ɡ zhā n
Explanation: 1 Also called "green carpet". 2. Blue blanket. 3. Green felt products. Such as tents, crowns, etc. 4. See "Green Felt Relic". 5. refers to the poor. It also refers to a cold and poor life.
Detailed explanation
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Blue blanket
Three Kingdoms Cao's Book with Tai Wei: "Give Jin Qiu two collars ... and three mattresses."
Tang Bai Juyi's poem "My Sleeping": "My wife taught me to get rid of my black hat, maid and Zhan Qing gang."
Tang Guyu's poem "Crossing the Cave in Mr. Zhang's Temple" says: "Drunk lying on the pillow presses the tree, cold sitting shows the green carpet."
Ai Wu's "Going Home": "Green rattan leaves are spread on the ground, like a big Zhang Qing carpet."
Finger felt products
Such as tents, crowns, etc.
Song Luyou's "Han Gong left from Nanzheng to Chengdu at the beginning of spring" reads: "Blow the curtain and return at dusk, and the snow in the wild account presses the green carpet."
Green tea Shen Xing's "Wearing a green felt hat in the snow, seeing a smile makes a big impression": "More than warming your ears and covering your shoulders, you have been riding a donkey in ice and snow for twenty years. Today, I am smiling again, and my bald head still loves the past youth. "
Refers to "green felt remains"
Refers to the family heirloom. Metaphor is a precious thing.
Dianyuan
Book of Jin Volume 80 Wang Xizhi (son of Hui) ~ Biography 204 ~
Dedication. Rarely famous, but Gao Mai is unruly. Although Rong Zhi lived in seclusion all day, he was not idle. Romance was his crown at the moment. When I was a few years old, I said to my protege, "The south wind does not dispute." The pupil said, "This Lang is also in charge of leopard watching, so I met Class One. The anger of the sacrifice said, "I am ashamed of Xun, and I am ashamed of Liu Zhenchang." Then brush off the clothes. Taste and practice are all for gratitude. My second brother talked about many ordinary things, only providing warmth and coolness. When going out, the guests asked how the Wangs were, and Ann said, "The younger one is better. When the guest asked him why, Ann said, "Jirentai talks very little, so he knows that they seldom talk." Taste and emblem * * * in one room, suddenly angry, emblem of abrupt, riches. It's natural to be dedicated, so Xu called around to help. Lying in lent at night, stealing people into its room and stealing everything. Xu Xian said, "Stealing my son, I think the old things are in my house, so I can put them aside. "The group of people slipped away.
Pei Lin Ziyu ~39~
Wang Zijing was lying in lent, stealing food from lent? Packed, in a room, a little. Amethyst lay still, so he sneaked back to the kitchen to find something. Amethyst shouted, "stealing a venue, a stone-painted carpet, is an old thing of my family." Can I buy it specially? " "So the thief began to know that he didn't sleep and left in shock. [ 1]
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In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the great calligrapher Wang Xianzhi was very generous. One night, because he worked late into the night, he slept in the study. It happened that several thieves sneaked into the study that night and packed all the valuable things in the study. When he stole an old blanket, Wang Xianzhi said, "You take away the valuables and leave the green blanket." Later, he used "old things, green carpets" to refer to things handed down from the family. Metaphor is a precious thing. It was also saved as a "green carpet".
The story of "Lost in Space" in ancient Peking Opera is very popular. This three-in-one drama of the Three Kingdoms, including Lost Street Pavilion, Empty City Plan and Chopping Ma Su, tells a series of stories about Ma Su's defeat in the street pavilion and his beheading by Zhuge Liang.
However, it is controversial whether Zhuge Liang "chopped Ma Su with tears" as written in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The reason lies in the failure to unify the three chronicles before and after the Three Kingdoms. These three statements are:
1, Ma Su was beheaded.
Masu died in prison.
3. Ma Su escaped.
The first statement, which is also the most authoritative statement, is due to the following two records: "(Zhuge Liang) slaughtered (horse) and sacrificed Xie Zhong. 」; "The Prime Minister has already punished Ma Su, General Zhang Xiu and Ju Lushi ..." 。
The second statement, according to the attached biography of Ma Su, said: "(Ma) died in prison and (Zhuge) cried. 」
Two versions, two ways to die. Although the method of death is different, it is dead after all; The third argument is troublesome, that is, "(the horse) fled." "Maybe he was caught and put to death after he escaped, or he was a fugitive and escaped. Once you die, the difference is big.
When confronted with this thorny issue, A Mirror for Resources and Adversity simply took the middle route, combining two statements, saying that Zhuge Liang "put Ma Su in prison and killed him". This seems to make sense.
But was Masu beheaded? There is only one fact. And how to explain the escape theory? Why did Chen Shou toss and turn when writing? So all kinds of textual research and speculation came out. Some people even hope that literature can help to create righteousness, and draw the conclusion that Ma Su died in prison from "the reason why he was imprisoned".
Mr. Li Xingbin thinks these contradictions can be easily solved. The key lies in the interpretation of related words. He wrote "Talking about Soldiers Outside the Door" (Qilu Bookstore, China), and some viewpoints can be used for reference.
The author begins with Masu's sentence "Lost things in prison". In his view, "physiological reasons" make people think of "death" and must be interpreted as "death". However, "the past" is not the same as "death". "Things die" has two meanings, one is "worldly things" and the other is "death". The latter meaning of "things in prison" means to die in prison. Therefore, it is called "the reason of things", and Yan Shigu said in the biography of Han Su Wu: "The reason of things is death, and it is called the same as ghosts, so it is also". Song Qi and Wang Niansun further understood that "things" are "dead" or "dead" and "things are still dead". 」
What happens obviously is death, but it doesn't necessarily mean how to die. The word "lost things" has appeared in Hanshu, and the causes of death include death, beheading and suicide.
Therefore, Lu Bi suspected that "what happened was a mistake of the word' Guo', which was probably misplaced.
Then write "Shi fled", saying that Ma Su fled, Xiang Lang did not report, and Zhuge Liang dismissed from office. What happened? Many people misunderstand Masu's absconding for fear of sin. No, "escape" refers to abandoning the army after the defeat of Ma Su Jieting. It is said that after the defeat of Jieting, "the stars scattered"; After the defeat of Jieting, Deng Zhi was asked by Zhuge Liang in Zhu Pei's commentary "Biography": "When Jieting retired, soldiers no longer recorded each other ..." Both of these statements indicate that Ma Su fled with the whole army after the defeat.
According to Mr. Li Xingbin's explanation, "fleeing" does not mean that Masu escaped and did not die; And "dying in prison" means being beheaded after going to prison, not dying in prison. In this way, the records of reflections seem to contradict each other, but they are not.
Or, if so, why use the word "thing" instead of "kill" and "kill"? Li Xingbin suspects that there are two reasons. First, it is not surprising to avoid repetitive writing, which is a common phenomenon in history book writing. Second, emotional factors, Chen Shou's father was implicated in Ma Su's defeat and was sentenced to death. Because of his father, Chen Shou sympathized with Ma Su, and might cry foul for Ma Su's murder, so the words used in Ma Su's biography were euphemistic.
3. Wang Xianzhi translated the classical Chinese of the original text.
The word "amethyst" is rarely known, but Gao Mai is bold and unrestrained. Although Rong Zhi lived in seclusion all day, he was not in danger. Romance was his crown at the moment. When I was a few years old, I tasted that students were thin and said, "The south wind does not dispute." The disciple said, "This Lang is also a leopard peeping, and he sees things from time to time." Offering anger, he said, "I am ashamed of Xun and ashamed of Liu Zhenchang!" So I brushed my clothes and left. Taste and exercise are all for gratitude. Second brother talked about many ordinary things, only providing warmth and coldness. When going out, the guests asked how the Wangs were, and Ann said, "The youngest is the best." When the guest asked him why, Ann said, "Lucky people talk less. Know it by its few words. " Taste and emblem * * * in one room, suddenly fire hair, emblem abruptly seized, without hesitation to take shoes, offering a natural look, Xu called left and right to help out, lying in the lent at night, and stealing people into its room, stealing all. Xu said, "Steal my son, and you can buy old things from my family. This group of people sneaked away.
Grass workers like to draw good pictures. When he was seven or eight years old, he studied books, and Xi Mi pulled out his pen from behind. He sighed. "This son should be famous again!" The taste of the book wall is the abbot's big character, but I think it can be read by hundreds of people. Huan Wen tried to make a book fan, but his pen fell by mistake. It's wonderful to refute the calf because of his painting.
translate
A word from Wang Xianzhi. He was famous when he was very young, detached and free and easy. Even if he lived at home all day, his manners and appearance were tireless, and romance was the highest at that time. When he was a few years old, he used to play with the doorman and said, "The south wind does not dispute." The master said, "The child peeks at the leopard in the tube and can see it from time to time." Wang Xianzhi said angrily: "Far away people are ashamed of Xun Qianfeng, and close people are ashamed of Liu Zhenchang." So he brushed his clothes and left.
He visited Xie An with Wang. The two brothers said some trivial things about life, and Wang Xianzhi just exchanged a few commonplaces with Xie An. After going out, someone asked Xie An who was the better brother, and Xie An said that the younger one was more powerful. The guest asked why? Xie An said: "A good man talks little, because he talks little, and he knows his Excellence."
Once, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Huizhi were in a house, and their house caught fire. Wang Huizhi was too scared to wear shoes and fled out. Wang Xianzhi looked the same and was helped out by the servant.
One night, Wang Xianzhi was sleeping in the study. A thief came to his house and stole everything. After Wang Xianzhi knew it, he said slowly, "Steal, that green carpet was handed down from my family, so you can keep it." The thief was scared away.
Wang Xianzhi is good at writing official script and painting. Wang Xizhi secretly followed him, trying to grab his pen [while he was unprepared], but failed, and said with a sigh, "This man must be very famous in the future!"
Wang Xianzhi once wrote a square Chinese character on the wall. Wang Xizhi thinks he is excellent, and hundreds of people watch him write.
Huan Wen once drew a fan, but accidentally made a mistake. He drew a black calf along the ink, which was very clever.
The virtues accumulated by ancestors have a long history of many years. Naturally, if you practice more, you have to return the old green felt. Try to explain, it may not be accurate:
Ancestors have accumulated virtue for many years: this sentence says that ancestors have accumulated virtue to do good deeds and repay their descendants.
Praise the nature with a long history: this sentence is more meaningful. As the saying goes, if there is a good family, there is Qing Yu, and future generations should thank their ancestors for their virtues. It is natural for people to do good, and to cultivate happiness and do good. It is said that although there are things worth celebrating, it is natural.
If you practice too much, you won't have a paper: this sentence is for yourself. Although there is Zude to enjoy, no matter how big the blessing is, there will always be a day when it is empty. If bad karma is created, the blessing will disappear faster. It is better to accumulate virtue and do good deeds, and to accumulate blessings for future generations; If you can be more diligent and practice good Buddhism, the result will be incredible. There's no volume. It's a little confusing. Seemingly diligent and tireless.
Heaven will return your old green carpet: this sentence is the most wonderful. The so-called old green carpet, therefore, is also a metaphor for the true colors of people. If you can practice Buddhism and have pure confidence, you can still see your true colors.
The meaning of these four sentences is very good. This person is also predestined friends with good law. If he can act according to this, then he is worthy of this life.
My knowledge and knowledge are very humble, and I hope the benevolent will correct me if I don't understand them properly.
5. The four words corresponding to the green fox and sword fairy are green mountains and green waters.
Go down in history,
Perfect,
Zhan Zhan Qingtian,
Evergreen tree,
Black and blue,
Lan Qing Mandarin,
Indiscriminate,
Rise to the top,
Childhood friends,
White hair and blue,
Blue flying point element,
The color of pine trees has changed,
Violet quilt,
Look at the sky,
Black hat in Tsing Yi,
White rice and green straw,
Jade bird is diligent,
Green felt relics,
Deng Qing ancient Buddha,
Bachelor of green money,
Qinglong Jingui,
Dragging purple,
Picking green flowers for an outing,
Castle peak,
The bluebird calls,
Passion is soaring,
Gold, purple and silver,
Violet quilt,
Captain Jin Qing
6. Translate the following ancient prose: Wang Xianzhi Amethyst.
He was famous when he was very young, detached and free and easy. Even if he lived at home all day, his manners and appearance were tireless, and romance was the highest at that time. When he was a few years old, he used to play with the doorman and said, "The south wind does not dispute."
The master said, "The child peeks at the leopard in the tube and can see it from time to time." Wang Xianzhi said angrily: "Far away people are ashamed of Xun Qianfeng, and close people are ashamed of Liu Zhenchang."
So he brushed his clothes and left. He visited Xie An with Wang. The two brothers said some trivial things about life, and Wang Xianzhi just exchanged a few commonplaces with Xie An.
After going out, someone asked Xie An who was the better brother, and Xie An said that the younger one was more powerful. The guest asked why? Xie An said: "A good man talks little, because he talks little, and he knows his Excellence."
Once, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Huizhi were in a house, and their house caught fire. Wang Huizhi was too scared to wear shoes and fled out.
Wang Xianzhi looked the same and was helped out by the servant. One night, Wang Xianzhi was sleeping in the study. A thief came to his house and stole everything.
After Wang Xianzhi knew it, he said slowly, "Steal, that green carpet was handed down from my family, so you can keep it." The thief was scared away.