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Liangzhou Ci, also known as Liangzhou Song, is the lyrics written by dignitaries and imperial clan celebrities for Liangzhou Song, which is a popular qupai in Tang Dynasty. Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu) is named because it is located in the northwest and often cold.
Liangzhou is the first song of the national Yuefu in the Tang Dynasty: it was composed by Guo Zhiyun in the ninth year of Kaiyuan, belonging to Hu Department: it is a Daqu with style, Taoism and mode; The music style is sad and sad; Musical instruments include pipa, Hu Jia, Qiangdi, Zheng, Hengdi, Sheng and Fangxiang.
Dance, which belongs to soft dance; There are many singers, dancers and performers; Many famous poets wrote lyrics for it; Songs enter Yuefu through the way that artists choose poems to enter music; It is also a symbol for future generations to recall the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Liangzhou was the largest ancient city in northwest China, second only to Chang 'an. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, Daliang in the early Tang Dynasty built its capital here, and was later ruled by counties, prefectures and governments.
It is also the hub of economic and cultural exchanges between the ancient Central Plains and the western regions, the pass in the western section of the Silk Road, and the metropolis where Chinese and foreign businessmen gather, which once became the Buddhist center in northern China. Liangzhou is a household name, matching its political, economic and military status at that time, and its popularity is natural.
Liangzhou in Tang poetry is rich in content and sincere in emotion, describing the suffering of war and expressing patriotic feelings; Expressing strong homesickness and homesickness; Describe the natural scenery of foreign border areas; Some show Liangzhou's unique exotic culture, in which the exotic culture mainly describes Liangzhou's customs, Liangzhou music and dance, Liangzhou Buddhism;
Liangzhou Ci is rich in content and an important part of frontier fortress culture. The style of Liangzhou poetry in Tang Dynasty is desolate and vigorous, mighty and heroic, peaceful and natural. Different artistic styles reflect the poet's different emotions and enrich the emotional connotation and historical sense of Liangzhou poetry.