Other names: Shi Ru, Shu Yun, Yan Shu
Place of birth: Huai 'an, Jiangsu
Major achievements: One of the "Four Great Halls of Oracle Bone Inscriptions"
Representative Works: Zhensongtang Ancient celebrity calligraphy, Yin Ruins Calligraphy, Sanjin Jiwen Village, Gaochang Mural Essence.
Luo Zhenyu-Luo Zhenyu (18 66- 1940), one of the "four great Oracle bones", was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home was Shangyu, Zhejiang. In his later years, he was even named the old man of Song Zhen. At the end of Qing Dynasty, he was called to Beijing as a second-class consultant, supplemented by a counselor, and concurrently served as the agricultural supervisor of Shi Jing University. After the Revolution of 1911, he fled to Japan, and then participated in the activities of creating the puppet Manchukuo. Calligraphy is good at seal, official seal, paragraph and line, and is one of the founders of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The inscription of Xiao Zhuan is precise, rigorous and steady. He collected and sorted out archaeological materials such as Oracle bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, funerary wares and lost articles, and published them in an album. He has compiled celebrity calligraphy in Zhensongtang, The Essence of Gaochang Murals, Deeds of Yin Ruins, Deeds of Yin Ruins, Three Generations of Ji Jin Literature, etc.
Luo Zhenyu entered a private school at the age of 5, and studied under Li Minshan, a descendant of Ganjia Puxue. He studied poetry at the age of 15, and was a scholar at the age of 16. Since childhood, I have devoted myself to studying classics and exegesis, paying attention to inscriptions and famous things, especially to the textual research of classics and history, and studying classics and historical figures. At the age of 20, he devoted himself to studying ancient inscriptions, wrote "Reading the Biography of Monuments" and began to write books.
1890, Luo Zhenyu taught private schools in rural areas. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he was deeply shocked and thought that only by learning from the West could he strengthen his national strength. So he devoted himself to studying agriculture. Together with Jiang Bofu, he founded the "Agricultural Society" in Shanghai on 1896, and established the "Agricultural Newspaper" and the "Agricultural Magazine" which translated Japanese agricultural books. Since then, there have been more and more contacts with the Japanese. 1898 founded the "Oriental Literature Society" in Shanghai, teaching Japanese, and Wang Guowei, a well-known scholar with the same reputation as Liang Qichao, is the best among the students of the Oriental Literature Society.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/900, he served as the prime minister and agricultural school supervisor of Hubei Agricultural Bureau. Later, he served as the deputy director of Chu Jiang Compilation Bureau in Wuchang and the principal of Shanghai Nanyang Public School Hongkou Branch, and went to Japan to inspect education. 1903 was hired as an education consultant by Cen Chunxuan, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. The following year, he founded Jiangsu Normal School in Suzhou as an inspector. 1906, he was transferred to Beijing, where he served as department counselor and agricultural supervisor of Shi Jing University.
19 1 1 After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, Luo Zhenyu fled to Kyoto with his family. During this period, he wrote Pre-compilation of Yin Ruins, Post-compilation and Essence, and with the assistance of Wang Guowei, he wrote Textual Research of Yin Ruins and Slippery of Quicksand.
1965438+Returned to China in the spring of 2009, and held Beijing Flag disaster relief affairs in Tianjin.
192 1 year, participated in the organization of "Dunhuang Classic Collection".
1924 was called by Emperor Qing Fei and entered the study in the south. In June165438+1October of the same year, the Qing court expelled Feng Yuxiang from the palace, and he and Chen smuggled Puyi to the Japanese Embassy.
1925 Under the protection of the Embassy of China, 1925 accompanied Puyi to secretly transfer to Bird, a Japanese concession in Tianjin, and was appointed as his work consultant.
/kloc-moved to Lushun at the end of 0/928. Dayun starks. It contains more than 300,000 copies of the Five Elephant Classics of Dayun, epitaphs, inscriptions, calligraphy and paintings.
193 2 March, attended the ceremony of Puyi's appointment as the ruler of Manchukuo, and wrote letters to foreign guests on behalf of Puyi. The puppet regime appointed him as the Senate, and later changed him to a temporary relief prison. In June of the following year, he served as the president of the Supervision Institute and the executive director of the Manchu Cultural Association.
1934, the puppet Manchukuo changed to imperial system, was invited as the preparatory committee of the ceremony, and was awarded the title of "One Xu Xun".
1936 President of Manchu Cultural Association.
In March of the following year, Luo Zhenyu returned to Lushun apartment and continued to sort out and publish historical materials of ancient cultural relics. He collected and sorted out archaeological materials such as Oracle bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, funerary wares and lost articles, and all of them were published in special collections, among which "Title Deed of Yin Ruins" and "Three Generations of Ji Jin Wencun" were widely circulated.
Luo Zhenyu, a knowledgeable and versatile man, has successively trained, Shang Chengzuo, Ke Changji, Guan Baiyi, Sun Baotian and their sons Luo Luo, who are outstanding experts in the modern history of China. In addition, he also made great achievements in collating, bibliography, surnames, religion and so on, and his works were handed down to future generations. He wrote more than 130 works and published more than 500 books in his life.
Luo Zhenyu was very conservative politically and always loyal to the Qing Dynasty. After the September 18th Incident, he followed Puyi, became a member of Manchukuo Senate and the president of Manchu Cultural Association, and was criticized as a "traitor" by people at that time.
1May 1940 14 died in Lushun at the age of 74.