Introduction to attractions of Changde Museum:
The construction of Changde Museum began at 1990. On May 23rd 199 1, the foundation stone was laid for the main building, and on March 28th 1993, the main building was completed and the National Spark Engineering Scientific and Technological Achievements Exhibition was successfully held. The South and North Pavilion was started in March 1998 and completed in May 1999. The basic exhibition of the museum was officially opened to the public on1October 28th, 1993. Changde Museum covers an area of 2 1.300 square meters. The building covers an area of 65438+100000 square meters. It is a quadrangle-style antique building, which consists of a main pavilion and a north-south theme pavilion.
The main hall is divided into front hall, nave and backyard. There is a 68-meter-wide perspective fence in front of the museum. There is a wide stadium in front of the museum. A colorful musical fountain was installed in the center of the stadium. Two huge stone lions stand on both sides of the reading platform in front of the museum. Two large glass fiber reinforced plastic copper-like reliefs are embedded in the outer walls of the north and south sides of the lobby. One is an ancient legend about Changde, and the other is some celebrities and major events in modern Changde. The front of the first floor of the lobby is decorated with the largest Tang tri-color mural in Hunan-Peach Blossom Garden Wonderland. The top of the central hall is covered with glass, which is full of light and spacious. This is a multifunctional comprehensive exhibition hall.
The fully enclosed exhibition room of the back department and the warehouse have a total of 10 standard exhibition room. The whole building has implemented the safety technical prevention project according to the requirements of National Cultural Heritage Administration for the first-class risk units of cultural relics. The exhibitions include Changde Historical and Cultural Relics Exhibition, Sino-Japanese Changde Battle Exhibition, Japanese Changde Bacteriological Warfare Exhibition, China Rooting Exhibition and Changde Hall of Fame. There are 6 cultural relics warehouses, and cultural relics with different textures are divided into 6 reservoir areas for classified and graded management. In 2005, it was selected as one of the five pilot units of cultural relics protection in national museums.
A constant temperature and humidity device is installed in the warehouse, which protects the cultural relics in the collection and precious cultural relics in the city with traditional technology and modern technology. The North-South Theme Pavilion is connected with the main pavilion, and the Changde Folk Museum is in the north, showing the folk customs of Changde. To the south is Changde Art Museum, which displays all kinds of calligraphy, fine arts and photography of artists from this city and other places. As a provincial patriotic education base and a national AA-level tourist attraction, Changde Museum holds more than 0 temporary exhibitions 10 every year, relying on fixed exhibitions such as Changde Historical and Cultural Relics Exhibition, Changde Folk Museum, Sino-Japanese Changde Battle Exhibition, Japan Changde Bacteriological War Exhibition, China Rooting Exhibition and Changde Celebrity Hall.
Since its establishment, Changde Collectors Association Collection Exhibition, Mao Zedong Badge Collection Exhibition and other 19 large and influential special exhibitions have been held. In recent years, Changde Museum has also been rated as "provincial garden-style unit", "Changde ideological and moral education base for minors" and "Changde youth legal education base" by relevant departments, and has received more than 60,000 visitors every year since its opening. Changde Museum, as the city's cultural relics collection, research and protection center, has collected more than 50,000 cultural relics, photos, books and documents at all levels for the country, including social cultural relics 1092 and 550 diaspora cultural relics, of which 78 have been identified as national first-class cultural relics, 494 as second-class cultural relics and 450 as third-class cultural relics.
At present, the collection of text information and images of cultural relics above level 3 has been completed. Among the cultural relics collected in the museum, the most distinctive ones are those unearthed from the prehistoric cultural site in Changde, including the stone tools made 500,000 years ago, the pottery unearthed from the Pengtoushan cultural site named after the place name in Changde, and various pottery and stone tools unearthed from the lower culture of Zaoshi and Tangjiagang cultural sites in Changde. In addition, the bronze weapons, all kinds of bronze mirrors, lacquer wood and so on in Changde Chu-Han cultural relics can also be called fine works in Chu-Han cultural relics. Among the exquisite cultural relics after the Han Dynasty, there are the largest and best-preserved bronze mirrors of the Northern Song Dynasty unearthed in China, all kinds of jade, porcelain and bronzes unearthed from the tomb of Likas in the Jin Dynasty, porcelain pillows in the Yuan Dynasty, and various kinds of gold and silver wares with exquisite shapes and patterns in the Yuan Dynasty. Since its establishment, Changde Museum has attached great importance to scientific research and professional training, and has sent many professionals to relevant universities and research institutions inside and outside the province for centralized study and training, which has improved the level of archaeological excavations and exhibitions to varying degrees.
At present, it has independently completed or assisted in the completion of more than 80 major archaeological excavations inside and outside the province, and has independently excavated 6 times in the archaeological site of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, which has been highly praised by relevant leaders, experts and scholars. The exhibition level is in a leading position in the whole province, with rich content, advanced means and various forms, which has been recognized by many domestic and foreign peers and audiences. In academic research, 2 monographs have been published and more than 0/00 papers have been published. At the beginning of the establishment of Changde Museum, there were two brands and a set of personnel with Changde Cultural Relics Department. The Museum Section of the Municipal Cultural Relics Department is mainly responsible for exhibitions in the museum.
200 1, 1 In February, Changde Museum became an independent legal entity and institution according to the decision of Changde Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on the institutional reform of municipal units, and its curator and two deputy curators were elected through open competition. Changde Museum consists of exhibition department, archaeology department, security department and office. From May 2004 1, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Culture and National Cultural Heritage Administration, Changde Museum conducted a group visit to minors, and all servicemen, the elderly and the disabled were free to visit. In order to truly reflect the museum's public welfare, be close to reality, life and people, and let people enjoy the fruits of cultural development, all the basic exhibitions of Changde Museum will be opened to the public free of charge from June 5438+February 1, 2007, except for signed tourist groups and temporary commercial exhibitions.