(1049- 1 100) A poet of the Northern Song Dynasty was called a layman in Hangou, and scholars called him Mr. Huaihai. Yangzhou Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) people. He used to be the secretary of the provincial orthography and the editor of the National History Institute. Because of his political inclination to the old Party, he was regarded as a member of the Yuan You Party and was relegated after becoming a saint. Prose is appreciated by Su Shi and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Most of the works are poems, and the words are mostly men's and women's love, and they also have sentimental life experiences. The style is euphemistic and subtle, beautiful and elegant. Poetic style is similar to ci. Huaihai Collection and Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences (also known as Huaihai Ci) consist of 40 volumes.
Qin Guan was a famous poet in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei and Chao Bu, they are called "Four Bachelor of Su Men", which is quite appreciated by Su Shi. In the 11th year of Xining (1078), Su Shi praised him as a "talent of the Song Dynasty". In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), after Qin Guan compiled ten volumes of Poems and Fu, Su Shi recommended it to Wang Anshi, who called it "the achievement of Bao Xie Qing Xin". Qin Guan's literary achievements are remarkable because he has been repeatedly taught by famous teachers and often learned from fellow travelers. He is gifted and brilliant. Later, in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), he was admitted as a scholar. At the beginning, it was the main book of dinghai, Professor Cai Zhou. In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Su Shi was recommended as Dr. imperial academy. Later, he was transferred to Zheng Sheng as secretary and editor of the National Institute of History. After Zhezong came to power in Shao Shengyuan (1094), the "new party" came to power, and many people in the "old party" were ousted. Qin Guan was sentenced to Hangzhou, and was demoted to Zhou, where he served as the wine tax supervisor. After moving to Chenzhou, Hengzhou was compiled and moved to Leizhou. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, Qin Guan was appointed as Fu Xuandelang, and died in Tengzhou on his way back to the North. His prose is good at argument, and The History of Song Dynasty evaluates his prose as "gentle and thoughtful". His poems are good at lyricism. Taosun Ao's Poetry Review said: "Qin Shaoyou is like a woman swimming in spring, but she is weak in the end." He was a famous graceful poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty. His poems mostly describe the feelings of men and women and express the sadness of career frustration. His writing is skillful and delicate, with harmonious melody and winning charm. His ci has always enjoyed a high reputation. However, his words were euphemistic and melancholy. Some works are exquisite after all. His representative works include Queqiao Fairy, Clouds are light and the wind is light, Looking at the Tide of the Sea, Meiying, Man Fang Ting, Wei Yun and so on. "If the relationship between the two is long-lasting, sooner or later!" Known as "turning decay into magic", the phrase "there is a setting sun outside, there is a Western jackdaw number in the west, and the water flows around the lonely village" is called "naturally eloquent". Zhang's etymology in the Southern Song Dynasty: "The Ci system is elegant, vigorous and persistent, beautiful and meaningful, chewing without me, and knowing the taste for a long time." For details about his life, see Biography of Wen Yuan in Song Dynasty. He is the author of 40 volumes of Huaihai Ji, as well as works such as Huaihai Jushi's Long and Short Sentences, Persuading Good Records and Anti-Travel Ji. . The Silkworm Book compiled by him is the earliest extant monograph on sericulture in China. Calligraphy is very good. The lower case is like Zhong Wang, vigorous and lovely. The cursive script has the flavor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the lower case is like Yan Zhenqing. After four years (1 130), Qin Guan was posthumously awarded the title of "Bachelor of Zhilong Tuge" by the Southern Song Dynasty court, and was later called "Huaihai Gong".