The Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is known as the "first running book of the ages".
It is the pinnacle of Wang Xizhi, a book sage, with high artistic value, which has been lost for thousands of years and makes people miss it! According to historical records, in the testamentary edict of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the Preface to Lanting was explicitly requested to be buried with him. In other words, this treasure should be in Zhaoling. Wen
Tao in the Five Dynasties exterminated humanity, and excavated the Zhaoling Mausoleum, and found the original calligraphy of Zhong You and Wang Xizhi, which was handed down to the world without mentioning the Preface to Lanting, resulting in a headless case-solving. Some people say that the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is still in Zhaoling, and it may be hidden in a more secret place. Wen Tao is in a hurry and has not found the original. Some people say that the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is in Ganling, and Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian love calligraphy and painting. What's more, the folks have long said that the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion was buried with Ganling. Ganling has not been stolen by
, and everything can only be a mirage. I believe that one day when Ganling is opened, the truth will come out, and the truth will definitely come out.
Second, where does the Warring States and Shibi go?
He Shi Bi, spread for thousands of years, is a rare commodity with priceless value, and "Return the Bi to Zhao" is even more legendary! Where does she flow? There are different opinions. The only certainty is that this piece of Baoyu is still in the world. Because it can withstand the high temperature of 13 degrees Celsius, the general fire cannot be incinerated. Qin destroyed the six countries, and Ying Zheng finally got the treasure.
Some people say that the King of Qin broke the jade of Harmony and carved on it the characters "I was ordered by heaven, but I was accepted by Yongchang", that is, the imperial seal handed down from generation to generation, which passed through the hands of Liu Bang, Wang Mang and Sima Yan until the later Tang Dynasty, when Shi Jingtang was destroyed, and the people of Li Congke in the later Tang Dynasty burned jade.
Since then, their whereabouts have been unknown. Arguably, real gold is not afraid of fire, Shi Jingtang should be a treasure, and it is very likely to be buried with Shi Jingtang; Some people say that He Shibi was buried in the Qin Mausoleum as a funerary object, but not as a national decree. If
is really the case, in the future, we will find that the underground palace of the Qin Mausoleum and Shibi will see the light of day again, and we will still have a chance to see the treasures.
Third, the mystery of the whereabouts of the original Yongle Dadian in the Ming Dynasty
Yongle Dadian can be regarded as an ancient book! It is said that 3, people participated in the compilation of < P >, which lasted for three years, with 22, volumes. Ming Chengzu was very satisfied and personally prefaced it. Regrettably, from the publication of Yongle Dadian to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the original destination became a case-solving. One view is that the book was buried in Yongling by the British Sect in the Ming Dynasty, and there was a tradition of books for mourning in the Ming Dynasty. Judging from Ming Yingzong's love for ceremonies, it was very likely that life and death were linked. Another view is that the original was destroyed in Ming Dynasty, and Wenyuan Pavilion caught fire, so the original may be destroyed once < P >. Because the historical records do not record the whereabouts of the original, it seems that we can only rely on archaeological discoveries to find out where the original is.
Fourth, Jiuding in the Western Zhou Dynasty lost its ancient and modern regrets.
Jiuding is an artifact of the town and belongs to the ancient treasure! According to legend, Xia Qi collected rare animals, birds and exotic things, painted them into drawings, and let craftsmen engrave them on Jiuding's body, with a tripod symbolizing a state and Jiuding symbolizing Kyushu, reflecting national unity and centralized kingship. As a treasure of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it has been handed down for more than 2, years. Does Jiuding still exist? It is still an unsolved mystery! According to Records of Historical Records, Qin Mugong plundered Jiuding to the capital of Qin, but Hanshu said that Jiuding sank in Surabaya, Pengcheng, and never found it. If what Si Ma Qian said is true, Jiuding should fall into the hands of Qin Shihuang, not to mention Du Mu's saying that "the first emperor swam eastward out of Zhou Ding"! It is well known that Qin Shihuang cherished Jiuding, and Jiuding is likely to be buried with him, which < P > has become the motivation for some archaeologists to encourage the excavation of the Qin Mausoleum.
5. where are the twelve bronze men of the Qin dynasty today?
As an emperor through the ages, Qin Shihuang left many mysteries for later generations, among which the Twelve Bronze Men
was one! Why cast twelve bronze men? The reason is not so important, the twelve bronze men are missing, which makes future generations puzzled! There are three kinds of speculations about the whereabouts of the twelve bronze men: some people say that the overlord of the West Chu conquered Xianyang, < P > set fire to Epang Palace, and the twelve bronze men were burned together; Some people say that the twelve bronze men were destroyed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo used up ten copper coins, and the other two were destroyed by Fu Jian. There is another optimistic view. According to historical records, the Twelve Bronze Men < P > were not destroyed. The Twelve Bronze Men were Qin Shihuang's favorite things. After the mausoleum was built, they were buried with other jewels. Due to some technical factors, the excavation of the Qin Mausoleum can't be carried out for the time being, so no one can tell < P > clearly about the whereabouts of the Twelve Bronze Men.
VI. Mystery of the Millennium Stainless of Bronze Sword
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, as the "eighth wonder of the world", are one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the 2th century! Along with the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a number of bronze swords were unearthed at the same time. The body of the sword was bright and smooth, and the blade was finely ground. After sleeping underground for more than 2, years, it was as bright as new and extremely sharp. Coincidentally, when the archaeological team was digging
the ancient tomb in the Spring and Autumn Period, they accidentally found a sword of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, which was finely crafted and cut iron like mud. The two archaeological discoveries immediately spread all over the country, and the greater miracle was yet to come. After testing by researchers, there was a layer of chromium salt compound on the front of the sword, which was the reason why it was stainless for thousands of years. This discovery caused a sensation in the world, because this chromium salt oxidation treatment method is an advanced modern technology. Germany invented it in 1937 and the United States applied for a patent in 195. As we all know, chromium is a rare metal with a melting point as high as 4 degrees Celsius, so it is very difficult to extract it. Modern scientific inventions actually appeared more than 2 years ago BC? Who can imagine that the sword in Qin Shihuang's hand turned out to be the crystallization of modern science? Layers of mystery, right and wrong, can only become a mystery of the ages.
VII. Mystery that the ancient tomb "ever-burning lamp" never goes out
The ancient tomb "ever-burning lamp" was first seen in myths and legends. It is said that the ever-burning fire
is the fire of the Heavenly Palace, and Prometheus secretly brought it back to the world. Around the world, grave robbers go to the ancient tombs to steal jewels. Ancient tombs are often isolated from the world, and the treasures are still intact after thousands of years. According to common sense, ancient tombs should be invisible all the year round, but there are "ever-burning lamps" hanging on the vaults of some ancient tombs, and the shade is very threatening and creepy. Why does such a magical lamp last for thousands of years? Why does oxygen still burn?
where does the energy come from? If the oil lamp lasts for thousands of years, how can the fuel be supplied? Obviously, it is not done by manpower; If it is an electric lamp, the liquid in the lamp bowl may be mercury used for conducting electricity. The question is how to generate electric energy. Is there a generator set
in a corner? To generate electricity once and for all, it is necessary to generate electricity by solar energy. All this is just speculation out of thin air. What is the truth? It needs scientific verification.
VIII. Who is the Ode to Luoshen written for?
among the "Three Caos", Cao Zhisu is good at literary talent, and besides the seven-step poem,
is famous for his first introduction of Luo Shenfu. Who is the Goddess of Luoshui written by Cao Zhi in the Ode to Luoshen? Become a mystery that history cannot solve! One speculation is that after Zhen, Cao Pi's concubine. As brother in law, he actually fell in love with his sister-in-law. As far as brothers are concerned, it is unjust for him; As far as the monarch and his subjects are concerned, what is the scandal for their disloyalty? Gu Kaizhi's masterpiece "The Goddess of Luo" openly refers to the poem "a fairy queen brought a bridal mat once for the ease of a prince and then vanished" written by Li Shangyin after Zhen Dynasty, which has attracted a lot of scholars' criticisms for thousands of years. Another speculation is that Cao Zhi created an image of Luo Shen, beautiful and infatuated, but was suspected and used to draw up his own story, expressing his inability to return to heaven. If it wasn't written by Zhen Zhen, then why did Cao Zhi write "Luo Shen Fu"? If it is the way to entrust the monarch and the minister, how can it produce the true feelings of the goddess Luo as a result of repeated persecution by her brother in politics? It seems impossible, and everything can only be a historical suspense.
Nine, why did Wu Zetian set up a tablet without words?
It has been a common practice since ancient times to establish a monument, but Wu Zetian is an exception! Wu Ze
Why should Heaven erect a tablet without words? Different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions. One theory is that Wu Zetian, in order to boast of herself, showed that her merits and virtues could not be expressed in words; One argument is that Wu Zetian is self-aware and smart < P >, and the "merits and demerits" are left for later generations to comment on; There is also a saying that Wu Zetian is in a dilemma, and it is difficult to put pen to paper when she thinks of being buried with Emperor Gaozong after her death, no matter whether she claims to be emperor or queen, so she simply "doesn't have a word" and let the descendants of
make a final conclusion. Wu Zetian's "tablet without words" has created a mystery for later generations. It is better to say that there is no writing than writing, and it has become an interesting talk.
X. Where is the treasure of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom?
It's a pity that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom failed, and it's also a pity that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's huge jewels are missing. Tianjing fell, the whole army was wiped out, and a large number of jewels came from into thin air. China and foreign countries spread the wealth of flood rebellion, gold and silver are like the sea, department stores are full, and more property is hidden underground. After Li Xiucheng was captured, Zeng Guofan threatened and lured him to ask where the gold and silver were, which is why the loyal king was executed later. Powerful and unyielding, the loyal king is also loyal, and he has never revealed the whereabouts of the jewels. Some people even drained the lake in the back garden of Tianwangfu and dug three feet, but found nothing. It makes people's stomachs
hungry to hoard jewels like this, and it never stops to trace the treasure! What's the whereabouts? Various versions, each holding its own word, are still a fog. Nine mysteries left behind by Qin Shihuang In 259 BC, in the first month of the China lunar calendar, a baby boy with no special appearance was born in Handan, Zhao. He is Qin Shihuang, the founder of the first unified kingdom in the history of China. In the eyes of westerners, he is Napoleon of China. At the age of 13, he succeeded to the throne of the State of Qin. At the age of 22, he held an adult coronation ceremony in Yongcheng, his old capital. From then on, he officially ascended the throne and began his vigorous political career. At the age of 39, he sent troops to defeat the last vassal state of the six Shandong countries, captured Qi Wangjian, and completed the historic cause of reunifying China. Then he lost no time in formulating and promulgating a series of laws and measures conducive to reunification, and gradually established and improved the first unified regime in the history of China. He died of illness at the age of 5 and ended his short life on the "dune platform" (now Julu County, Hebei Province) on the way out.
Qin Shihuang, a household name, was immortalized for his great cause of reunification, and was reviled for his tyranny. The Qin dynasty only existed for 15 years, and his dream of eternal emperor was shattered. But the emperor system and emperor consciousness have influenced China for thousands of years. Not only the life experience, life, merits and demerits of the first emperor are remarkable, but even the mausoleum of the first emperor located at the foot of Lishan Mountain has attracted much attention because of many unsolved mysteries.
1. The huge mausoleum is mysterious
For thousands of years, many magical legends and stories have been triggered around the underground palace of the Qin Mausoleum. "Three Auxiliary Stories" records that Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, entered the customs and once robbed the Qin Tombs with 3, people. During the excavation, a golden goose suddenly flew out of the tomb, and this magical flying goose kept flying south. Hundreds of years have passed. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Baoding, someone sent a golden goose to an official named Zhang Shan. He immediately judged from the words on the golden goose that it was from the first imperial tomb ... Such magical legends cast a mysterious color on the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor.
The hill at the foot of Mount Li is the tomb of Qin Shihuang, and under the hill is the deep and mysterious underground palace. On the north side of the fenced land, there are the ceremonial buildings for sleeping halls and feeding officials. Outside the fenced land, there are two 1-kilometer-long inner and outer city walls. There are hundreds of underground burial pits around the fenced land and on the east, west, south and north sides. The shape, ceremonial buildings and layout of the fenced land, underground palace, inner and outer city walls in mausoleum of the first qin emperor are different from any imperial cemetery in the pre-Qin period. The mausoleum of the Mausoleum is grand in scale and peculiar in design. The scale of the cemetery project, the number of workers and the duration are unprecedented.
the first person to record the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was Sima Qian, a master historian. He left a record of 16 words in Historical Records of Qin Shihuang. "Historical Records" records that the tomb of the first emperor was "more than 5 feet high." Its height is about 115 meters according to the scale value at that time. In 1961, the height measured by the local museum was 43 meters. In 1982, with the help of the soldiers of the 8383 Army Corps of Engineers, the author made another survey of the tomb enclosure, and the result showed that the height of the tomb was 55.5 meters. Later, the altitude measured by aerial survey was similar to it. It can be seen that the soil erosion in the past two thousand years has reduced the height of soil sealing by more than half. The bottom of the enclosure is rectangular. It is 515 meters long from north to south and 485 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of nearly 25, square meters.
The construction of the cemetery project was accompanied by the political career of Qin Shihuang. When he just ascended the throne of the king of Qin at the age of 13, the cemetery project began. It was not Qin Shihuang's initiative that the ancient emperors built tombs before their death. As early as the Warring States period, it has become a common practice for kings to build tombs during their lifetime. Such as Zhao Suhou's "Shouling from the 15th year" (Historical Records Zhao Shijia). There is also the mausoleum of King Zhongshan in Pingshan County, which was built before his death. Qin Shihuang only advanced the time when the monarch built a mausoleum before his death to the early stage of his accession to the throne. The construction of the cemetery project was not completed until Qin Shihuang died. Emperor II succeeded to the throne, and it took more than a year to build it.
Throughout the cemetery project, it can be divided into three construction stages. The initial stage of the cemetery project is 26 years from the accession of the King of Qin to the unification of the whole country. At this stage, the design of the cemetery project and the construction of the main project have been carried out successively. Initially laid the scale and basic pattern of the cemetery. From the unification of the whole country to the thirty-five years of Qin Shihuang, these nine years are the period of large-scale construction of cemetery projects. "Historical Records" records: "Harmony with the world, the world sent more than 7,." After nine years of large-scale construction by hundreds of thousands of people, the main project of the cemetery was basically completed. It took more than three years from the thirty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang to the winter of Qin Ershi, which was the last stage of the project. At this stage, it is mainly engaged in the finishing project and soil covering work of the cemetery. Although the mausoleum project lasted for 378 years, the whole project was still not completed. A magnificent peasant uprising broke out that year. Zhou Wen, the subordinate of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the leader of the Rebel Army, led his troops to play near the water (now near xingfeng, Lintong County) which is less than several kilometers away from the cemetery. Faced with the great army's siege and bullying Xianyang, Qin Ershi, the new emperor who has not been tested by wind and rain, panicked and called his ministers to discuss countermeasures in a hurry. He looked like he was driven out of his mind and sent out a cry for "what to do" to his ministers. After a period of silence, the Shaofu ordered Zhang Han to suggest, "The thieves have arrived, and many people are in Xinjiang. It is too late to send troops near the county. There are many people in Lishan. Please forgive them and give them troops to attack them." Emperor II, who was in shock, immediately catered to him, and decided that Zhang Han would directly lead the Xiuling army to fight back against the Zhouwen Rebel. So far, the cemetery project that has not been completely completed has to be suspended.
The designers of the Qin Mausoleum not only carefully selected a treasure trove of geomantic omen, but also designed the overall layout of the cemetery with great ingenuity.
mausoleum of the first qin emperor is centered on a tall mound, and there are two zigzag rammed earth city walls outside the mound, one on each side of the outer city wall. The east gate is located on the east-west axis in the middle of the enclosure, and the gate que is the largest. The inner city has two doors on the north wall and one on each of the other three sides. In particular, the Quemen site at the south gate of the inner city still stands in the south of the tomb, which is spectacular.
thousands of years have passed, and the towering mound of the Qin Mausoleum still stands at the foot of Mount Li. The 1-kilometer-long rammed earth wall inside and outside was already incomplete. What can be seen now is only a section of the remaining wall of the inner city west wall. The magnificent ground buildings were burned by Xiang Yu as early as 2, years ago. On the remaining ruins, archaeologists discovered the ruins of mausoleum buildings, which were large in scale and concentrated in the north side of Fengtu and the first half of Inner City. A ground complex was also found between the inner and outer city walls in the northwest of Fengtu. According to the site of three groups of houses, it seems to be a feeding official building. There are several groups of unexplored ground buildings on the north and south sides of the site, and their scale is also considerable.
2th century