A. The first idiom of "things"
"Do twice the result with half the effort" refers to doing things properly, so the effort is small and the results are big.
Doing twice the result with half the effort means that the work is laborious and results in little effect.
Everything must be done personally: personally. No matter what you do, you must do it yourself and ask it yourself. Describes working seriously and without slacking off. Thinking that things have nothing to do with you, put them aside and ignore them.
Not learning from the past means doing things without learning from previous experience.
Don’t delay. Things should be done quickly and quickly, and should not be delayed.
Things happen for a reason.
Things have changed. Jing: situation; Qian: change. Things have passed and things have changed.
Shi Qi Shi Chu Shi: serve; Qi and Chu: the two great powers in the Spring and Autumn Period. What about relying on Qi? Or rely on Chu State? It's a metaphor for being between two powerful parties and not being able to offend either party.
Facts speak louder than words. The truth of the matter is more convincing than words.
Things come true because they are rigorous and careful.
Backfire Facts are the opposite of wishes. It means failing to do what you originally planned to do.
Preparation means that no matter what you do, you will succeed if you are prepared in advance, and you will fail if you are not prepared.
Things depend on people to do things. Under certain conditions, whether things can be accomplished depends on people's subjective efforts.
Things fail when they are about to succeed.
Getting the best result with half the effort means doing things properly, so the effort is small and the results are big. Same as "get twice the result with half the effort".
The matter has nothing to do with oneself. The matter has nothing to do with oneself.
It is not appropriate to do the same thing three times in a row.
When there is no more to do, it is said to have reached the extreme.
B. What idiom means the first time something happens
Unprecedented [shǐ wú qián lì]
Vocabulary Book
Basic Definition Detailed Definition
Something that has never happened before in history. Hui means unprecedented. Answer
Source
Qiu Fengjia of the Qing Dynasty's "Ling Yun Hai Ri Lou Poetry Copy": "Lao Luo is the first person to write articles; why is Tianmen's wings hanging down? There is no precedent for a hundred years of notes; everything The Cardinal has something to offer."
Example
In 1935, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army completed the 25,000-mile Long March, opening a new page in the Chinese revolution.
C. What is the idiom with the first character before
We can learn from past mistakes: Lesson: Extended as a lesson. Refers to using the failures of predecessors as lessons.
Lessons from the past: Mirror: a mirror, a lesson. Lessons from the car in front of me flipping over. It is a metaphor that previous failures can serve as lessons for the future.
A bright future: a bright future. It is a metaphor for a promising future that cannot be ignored.
One after another: Those in front rush forward, and those behind follow closely. It describes constantly engaging in battle and rushing forward bravely.
All previous efforts are wasted: gong: merit; exhausted: complete; abandoned: lost. All previous achievements are lost. It also means that all previous efforts have been in vain.
Shouting from the front and supporting from the back: Someone in front shouts to clear the way, while someone behind is surrounding and protecting. In the old days, it was used to describe officials traveling with many people accompanying them.
Arrogant before and Gong after: Arrogant: arrogant; Gong: respectful. He was arrogant before, but later he was respectful. Describes a change in attitude toward people.
PU: fall down; succession: continue, follow. Those in front fell, and those behind followed closely. Describe the heroic struggle.
Forefathers plant trees; future generations enjoy the shade:
Never forget the past; be the teacher of the future:
Unprecedented: Never before.
Unprecedented: refers to something that has never been done before. Also refers to unprecedented.
Lean forward and close back: The body rocks back and forth. Describes the appearance of laughing or being so sleepy that one cannot stand straight up.
Cause and effect: causes and consequences. Refers to the entire process of something.
Boundless future: refers to a person's future without ***
Front foot and back foot:
Unprecedented, unprecedented: refers to unprecedented. Also used as sarcasm. It is the same as "the ancients are never seen in the past, and the newcomers are never seen in the future".
Tigers go out the front door, wolves come in the back door: It is a metaphor that after an enemy is driven away, another enemy comes. Same as "Tiger is rejected at the front door, wolf is admitted at the back door".
The ancients have never been seen before, and the newcomers have never been seen after: it means unprecedented. Also used as sarcasm.
There is no Ba Village in front and no shop in the back: Ba: Close. With: next to. There is no village in front and no inn behind. It describes walking a long way to the wilderness and unable to find a place to stay or stay.
Lessons from the past: It is a metaphor that previous failures can serve as lessons for the future. Same as "Learning from the Past".
Look forward and look back: Look before and after. Sometimes it is described as having too many worries and being indecisive. Same as "looking forward and looking behind".
Preface to the past and deeds: refers to the words and deeds of the sages of the previous generation.
Principles of danger in the past: The danger of the predecessors should be taken as a warning by future generations. It is said that the car in front is overturned and the car behind is a lesson.
Former disciples defection: The troops in front surrender to the enemy and in turn attack their own people.
Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future: Teacher: learn from. Remember past experiences and lessons as a reference for future work.
front and back: describing the heroic and heroic struggle. Same as "one who goes before and one after another".
Being afraid of dragons in front and tigers in back: a metaphor for being timid and fearful of things and worrying too much.
Arrogant at first and humble at the end: Arrogant: arrogant. Humble: humble, submissive. First arrogant and then submissive. Also known as "the former is arrogant but the latter is respectful" and "the latter is respectful but the former is arrogant".
Front and back: Describes the close relationship between brothers when they were young.
D. The idiom whose first character is "一" has meaning
Under one person, above ten thousand people, the first volume of "Yi Lin" quotes "Six Tao": "Qu Only a sage can do it when one person is inferior and can reach out to ten thousand people. ""The Biography of Xiao He" in the Book of Han Dynasty says: "He who can be inferior to one person but has faith in ten thousand vehicles is like Tang Wu." One person is called Tang Wu. Son of Heaven; ten thousand people are called hundreds of officials. Mostly refers to ministers with high status and power.
"One person has celebration" "Shu Lu Xing": "One person has celebration, and the people will rely on it, and peace will last forever." Confucius Chuan: "The emperor is good, and the people will rely on it, and peace will last forever. Tao." Later, it was often used as a word to praise the emperor's virtues.
One man attained enlightenment, and chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. This is a legend about Liu An, King of Huainan of the Han Dynasty, and his family ascending to heaven. "Lunheng·Daoxu" written by Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty: "Confucian books say: The king of Huainan studied Taoism, recruited Taoist people from all over the world, and gave him the respect of the country. He also sent Taoist scholars to Huainan, and the strange prescriptions were different." "Everyone has to fight for the magic. Then the king attains enlightenment, his family ascends to heaven, his livestock and livestock are all immortals, dogs bark in the sky, and roosters crow in the clouds." Later, it was used as a metaphor for one person to become powerful, and everyone related to him will also become prosperous. How ironic.
If one person is good at shooting, a hundred people can pick it up ①An ancient proverb. The metaphor is that if a general is good at fighting, his soldiers must also be brave and courageous. ② It means that if the person who takes the lead in everything advocates the initiative, then others will take effect.
Volume 8 of "Zhu Xi Yu Lei", a version of Yiluobailuoyu: "Those who have very high qualifications can do everything at once, that is, they do not need to work day by day." It was originally a praise for people with high talents. , and finally the so-called main thing was settled, and everything else was also settled.
One hundred and twenty lines is still three hundred and sixty lines. Refers to various industries. The first volume of "The Legacy of Xuanhe": "[Wei Zong and others] sang and had fun all day long, so they set up a market in the palace and ordered their maids to sell tea and wine, as well as 120 brokers and businesses." Yuan·· Guan Hanqing's "Golden Thread Pond" folded: "I think in these one hundred and twenty lines, everyone is well-dressed and well-fed, but who controls my family? How humble!" Three of "Water Margin" Reply: "This market is bustling with people, cars and horses, and one hundred and twenty businesses doing business." See "Three Hundred and Sixty Rows."
A stick and a mark is used to describe someone who is solid in doing things or solid in what he says. Volume 34 of "Zhuzi Yulei": "Probably the saint's work is like the so-called stick and mark, and the blood in the palm is straight to the ground." Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty's "Zhuanxi Lu" Volume 2: "Everyone is here, please be careful The heart of a saint must always be marked with a stick and a bundle of blood, so that every word of my words can be heard effectively. "It is also called "a mark of a whip."
"The Scholars" Chapter One by One: "If the eight-part article is well done, you can do whatever you want, poetry if you want, poetry if you want, poetry if you want, it will be a mark with a whip, a bundle of blood with a palm." "Heroes of Sons and Daughters" "Biography" Chapter 35: "My brother's words are really a good article with every whip and mark."
One sad and one happy is both sad and happy. Chapter 2 of "Ping Yao Zhuan": "My cousin is single and miserable, and he is happy to be alive and to have two treasures. As the saying goes, one is sad and the other is happy."
Exhaling from one nostril refers to each other. Words and deeds often have derogatory connotations as if they come from - people. Chapter 6 of "The Story of Awakening Marriage": "That Chao Zhu's daughter-in-law is not as congenial even if Brother He Zhen vents her anger through one nostril." "Collection of Lu Xun's Letters to Cao Jinghua": "Dr. Xinyue often makes comments, all of which are related to bureaucrats If you breathe out of one nostril, no one in the south will believe it."
A gray nose is a metaphor for hitting a wall or being reprimanded. "Dream of Red Mansions" Chapter 55: "Fortunately, Sister Ping is here, so I don't have to be ashamed. I told them to go as soon as possible."
One day, the sky was full of stars. ② "Thirty Rhymes of Huaqing Palace" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "Thunders gallop to give orders, and stars dazzle the articles." Later, "one day of stars" was used to describe the beauty of the article. ③Dialect. It means that things are messy and difficult to manage. See the volume of "Yue Proverbs" written by Fan Yin in the Qing Dynasty. ④It is still said that the city is full of storm.
"Yuan Yuan Fu Shi": "What is Yuan? The beginning of the king. What is spring? The beginning of the year." Later, "Yi Yuan Fu Shi" was regarded as the new one. the beginning of the year. The following sentence "Everything is renewed" is often combined into Spring Festival couplets, which is also used occasionally by people today.
A single tree is difficult to support ① Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty's "Shishuo Xinyu·Ren Dan": "Hanhe Qiaowei said: 'Yuan Pei is like North Xiamen. It wants to destroy it, but it cannot be done by a single tree. Support. '" Sui Wangtong's "Wen Zhongzi Shijun" said: "The building will collapse, and it cannot be supported by a single tree." Later, "a single tree cannot support it" means that the collapsed situation cannot be saved by one person. ② It means that a difficult undertaking cannot be accomplished by one person.
"Three months in one day" "Poetry·Wang Feng·Picking Ge": "He is picking ge trees. If you don't see him in a day, it's like March." Later, "Three months in one day" is used to describe the longing for the person. .
Three reflections a day means self-reflection multiple times a day. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer": "Zengzi said: 'I examine myself three times a day.'"
Three Autumn Days "Poetry·Wang Feng·Picking Ge": "He is picking Xiao Xi, one day Not seeing you is like three autumns. "Kong Yingda Shu said: "There are four seasons in the year, and they are all in March. Three autumns are called September." Later, "three autumns in one day" was used to describe the yearning for people.
Three years old in one day "Poetry·Wang Feng·Picking Ge": "He is picking moxa, and I haven't seen him for a day, as if he was three years old." Later, "Three years old in one day" is used to describe the longing for the person. .
One day means one is slightly older than others. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Advanced": "Zi Lu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, and Gong Xihua were sitting there, and Zi said: 'I can live long in one day, but I can't do it.'"
1 A day of ten thousand is also called "a day of ten thousand opportunities". It describes that the emperor was extremely busy dealing with political affairs every day. The book "Shu Gao Tao Mo" in the language version: "Work hard and work hard, and you can get tens of thousands a day or two." Kong Chuan: "A few is a small thing. You should be careful not to be afraid of the small things in everything."
"Covering the Sky with One Hand" by Cao Ye of the Tang Dynasty Read the poem "The Biography of Li Si": "It is difficult to hide the eyes of the world with one hand." Later, "covering the sky with one hand" was used to describe the use of power, hiding the superiors and bullying the subordinates.
The saying "Not plucking out a hair" comes from "Mencius: Doing Your Heart": "Yangzi takes it for me, and he pulls out a hair to benefit the world, and he doesn't do it." In the volume of "Yan Danzi": "Jing Ke said: 'You have "Despicable ambition" often refers to being willing to devote oneself to one's own desires without caring about them; "not pulling out even a hair" is used to describe extreme stinginess.
A group of palace merchants described it as harmonious and beautiful as music. Gong and Shang, two scales of the ancient five-tone scale, are often used as synonyms for musical sounds.
The Analects of Confucius: "The Analects of Confucius·Advanced" is published as follows: "The Lu people were the governor, and Min Ziqian said: 'Yi Yiguan, what is it like? Why change it?'" He Yanji expounded and quoted Zheng Xuan as saying: "Yi Yi, "Because. It's consistent. It's okay because of the old things. Why change it again?" "Yi still consistent" means that it is completely in accordance with the old rules.
The saying "One interposition does not take" comes from "Mencius·Wan Zhang 1": "One interpose does not give to others, and one interpose does not take from others." Later, "one interpose does not take" means that one does not take anything.
"And the ear of the line." Later, "one heart and one mind" means unanimous agreement; or being single-minded and without any other thoughts.
One heart, one mind, one heart and one mind.
The words come from "Shu·Tai Shi Zhong": "It is one virtue and one mind, and the determination of the merits can only conquer the eternal world."
A glimpse of Han Huan Kuan's "Salt and Iron Theory·Strike": "Adhere to the rules instead of "The way of anti-ancient" in "The Doctrine of the Mean" in "The Book of Rites" Zheng Xuan of the Han Dynasty notes: "The way of anti-ancient means that those who know one hole do not know the present." The king's new policy can be followed. "Kong Yingda Shu of the Tang Dynasty said: "A hole is called a hole, and there are many things that come out of it. Nowadays, people who know one hole don't know how to access the other holes, so they only know one hole. People." Later, the narrow and one-sided view was called "one-hole view."
Li Ying, a descendant of the Han Dynasty in Longmen, had the same name. Those who came later were promoted to the hall, which was called "climbing Longmen". See Liu Yiqing's "Shishuoxinyu·De Xing" of the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, the figure admired by literati was called I Longmen.
You can read ten lines of articles at one glance. Describes reading at an extremely fast speed. The language version of "Liang Shu·Jian Wen Di Ji": "Reading can be done in ten lines." and "Book of Northern Qi·Biography of Xiaoyu, King of Kangshu in Henan": "Love literature, read quickly, and can learn in ten lines."
< p> One hill and one gully ① "Hanshu·Xu Zhuan 1": "If you fish in one ravine, then all things will not betray your ambition; if you live in one hill later, the world will not be happy." Later, it was said that "one hill, one ravine" "呑" refers to retreating into the wild and enjoying the mountains and rivers. ② Just like a mountain and a river.A role model for a generation: a role model. A model figure of an era. "Old Tang Book·Li Jing Biography": "I think that since ancient times, living in wealth and honor, there are very few people who can know what is right. ... It is commendable that Gong can understand the general body, and it is profound enough. I am not the one who wants to achieve Gongya's ambition now. "The Duke is a role model for a generation."
The "Book of Han·Xiao He Cao Shen Biography" written by a generation of ministers said: "Huaiyin Tattoo Bu and others have been destroyed, but He Shen is good at meritorious service, ranks first among ministers, and is famous for future generations. "Zongchen." A minister respected by everyone in an era. Also known as "a generation of ministers". "The Biography of Qiu Lingju in the History of the South": "The Duke is a great minister of a generation, and he can no longer be the successor."
One Kuang Jiuhe In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong assisted Duke Huan of Qi, "One Kuang the world, and nine princes." Establish hegemony. Later, "Yi Kuang Jiu He" was also used to refer to the important events of founding the country.
One brigade is ten miles long, and five hundred people are a brigade. It is said that Xia Shaokang used this to eliminate his past and war and restore Yu's career. Later, it was used as a model for weak soldiers to defeat the enemy and regain their old achievements.
Unchanging "Book of Rites·Kingdom": "Punishment means 侀. 侀 means success. It cannot be changed once it is completed, so a gentleman will do his best." Kong Yingda Shu: "After the appearance is completed, if If it is cut with a knife, it cannot be continued, and the dead cannot be reborn, so it is said that "the law cannot be changed" once it is established, and it also generally refers to sticking to the rules and not knowing how to adapt. "Historical Records of Chen": "Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty said to his servant She Gao Jiong: 'I am the parents of the people, how can I not save them even with a piece of water? '" "Yi Yidai Shui" refers to a river as wide as a clothing belt, describing it as narrow or approaching. Because the Sui Dynasty generals attacked Chen, Chen was in the south of the Yangtze River, so it is said. Later, it also generally refers to rivers, lakes and seas that are not enough to block it.
One word, one bead, describes the mellowness of the singing voice. It comes from the poem "Giving the Singer" by Tang Xue Neng: "One word, one new sound, one bead, turning the throat is like hitting the coral." " Later, he also praised the article as "one word, one pearl".
One word is worth a thousand pieces of gold ① Qin Prime Minister Lu Buwei sent a disciple to write "Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals". The book was completed and published at the Xianyang City Gate, claiming that he could add or delete a word. Those who received it would be rewarded with a thousand gold coins. See "Historical Records: Biography of Lu Buwei" and "Huainanzi" written by Liu An of the Han Dynasty also offered a reward of a thousand gold coins to solicit opinions from scholars. "It expresses the nobility of the value of the article. ② refers to the preciousness of the calligraphy works.
"New Book of Tang·Literary Biography·Sun Ti": "In the Kaiyuan period, Su Ting, Qi Huan, Su Jin The imperial edicts of Jia Zeng, Han Xiu, Xu Jingxian and Di Dian were the most representative; while Ti You was so precise that Zhang Jiuling regarded it as rough and wanted to change a word, but he couldn't. Later, "one word is not easy" means that the writing is exquisite and cannot be changed. It is also used to refer to plagiarists who copy other people's articles word for word.
"One word connects the city" "Wei Shu· "The Biography of King Xie of Pengcheng": "Cui Guang, the minister of Huangmen, read the poems of the ministers in late spring in response to the imperial edict. As for the poem Xie, Emperor Gaozu still changed one word for it... Your Majesty has given me a single word of this publication, which is worth a thousand dollars. '" Later, "one word connects the city" to express the lofty value of the text. Liancheng refers to "the city's bi".
One word "praise and criticism" originally means "Spring and Autumn" The writing style is rigorous, and one word contains the meaning of praise and blame. "Preface to the Anthology of the Spring and Autumn Classics" by Du Yu of the Jin Dynasty: "Although "The Spring and Autumn Annals" use one word for praise or criticism, they all need numbers to form words.
"Kong Yingda Shu: "Praise means writing words, derogating means calling names. "Jin Fan Ning's "Preface to the Biography of Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period": "One word of praise is more than a gift from Hua Gun; a few words of disparagement are more than an insult to the city and the court. Liang Liu Xie of the Southern Dynasties wrote in Literary Mind and Diaolong Zhengsheng: "Therefore, the Spring and Autumn Annals use one word as praise or criticism." Later, it also generally refers to the rigorous and measured use of words when discussing people and affairs.
One step at a time, a ghost. Wang Chong of Han Dynasty's "Lun Heng·On Death": "For example, when people die, they often become ghosts, and every step on the road is a ghost." also. "Originally it means there are many ghosts, but later it means that there are hidden ghosts arising out of suspicion.
Step by step ① describes walking closely. "Zhuangzi·Tian Zifang" in the original text: "Master steps step by step, Master also follows. . " ② It is a metaphor for imitating and following others in everything. It often has a derogatory meaning.
It's like the first time we met, and we were like old friends. The text "Zuo Zhuan·Xiangong 29th Year": " Zha Yao, the defending prince of Wu, was hired by Zheng. When he saw Zi Chan, he became an acquaintance as before. "
One recitation and one chant refers to reciting poems and composing poems. Sun Chuo and Xu Xun of Jin Dynasty are both famous. The monk Zhidun asked Chuo and Xu Xun which one was better. Chuo replied: "The high sentiments lead to far-reaching goals, and the disciples have already fallen in love with them. Ying; chanting and chanting, Xu will go to the north. "See "Shishuoxinyu·Pinzaofangahdu" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty
E. What is the idiom of a story, what does the idiom mean, what does the idiom describe
What is the idiom? Idioms are a set of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in the Chinese vocabulary. They have a fixed structure and a fixed saying, and are used as a whole in a sentence. A large part of it is inherited from ancient times, and its wording is often different from modern Chinese. It represents a story or an allusion. Idioms are also a kind of ready-made words, which are similar to idioms and proverbs, but they are also slightly different. .
Everyone says that idioms come from words, so idioms are a unique fixed phrase that has been used for a long time in ancient Chinese vocabulary and come from ancient classics or works. , historical stories and people's oral stories. The meaning of idioms is often hidden in the literal meaning. It is not a simple sum of the meanings of its constituent components. It generally cannot change the order of verbs, add or delete them arbitrarily. Ingredients. Most of its forms are four-character, and there are also some three-character and multi-character idioms. Most of them are composed of four characters. Everyone knows it when it is said, it can be quoted from classics and allusions, and it is used to a high degree.
F. What is the idiom of the first one?
Ice dissolves and freezes and releases bīng xiāo dòng shì
Synonyms: Ice dissolves and freezes and dissolves Antonyms: < /p>
Usage:
Explanation: It is a metaphor for difficulties or obstacles to be eliminated like ice melting
Source: Song Dynasty Zhu Xi's "On the Pros and Cons of Service": "And The shortcomings that have been entrenched for decades will be released once they are suddenly released. ”
Example:
Afterword of greeting:
Riddle:
Idiom story:
Related idioms< /p>
Holding business on the ice, ice muscles, jade bones, ice and charcoal are not compatible with ice and charcoal
The ice sky and snow cellar dripping water turn into ice. Love can’t bear to let go. Love can’t let go
As cold as ice and carved on ice, Qiong Bao Ice official cup of wine to release military power
Three feet of ice, not a day's cold. Ice is cold in water, curling autumn moon, ice soul, snow soul
Ice muscle, snow intestines, ice is thawed, ice is released, jade is clean, ice is clear Yurun
Icebergs are difficult to rely on. Ice and charcoal are different. Ice and charcoal are silent. Cold and heat are self-evident in the world of ice and snow
Ice and snow kiln disintegrate ice and snow. Smart spring ice and tiger tail
Winter cold embrace Ice, summer is hot, hold fire, freeze and thaw, release the ice, release the ice, release the paint, carve the ice
G. What idiom means is a metaphor for the first time something appears
Unprecedented and unparalleled
Unprecedented
H. What is the idiom whose first word is 事
Doing things with half the effort means doing things properly, so it takes less effort and achieves greater results.
Doing things with half the effort means doing the work correctly. It takes a lot of effort, but the results are small.
Do everything personally: No matter what you do, you must do it yourself and take care of it yourself.
I. An idiom: It means that things are closely connected before and after, one link after another. What is this idiom?
Linked with each other
Closely related< /p>
J. Crossword puzzle, idiom, which means a metaphor for a minister to monopolize power. The first word is power, and the fourth word is matter. What is the idiom? Thank you! See picture.
Let the powerful ministers do their best