Timeline of key ancient Chinese medicine books before the Tang Dynasty
Medical medicine gradually declined after the Han Dynasty. Later scholars should first take the ancient Chinese medicine books as their basis, and then refer to the theories of later generations.
Before the Han Dynasty, "The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic", "Difficult Classic" and "Shen Nong's Materia Medica"
Western Han Dynasty: "Fifty-two Prescriptions for Diseases", "Moxibustion Sutra of Eleven Meridians of Foot and Arms", "Ten Treatises of Yin and Yang" "Yi Mai Moxibustion Sutra" from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha in 1973
Eastern Han Dynasty: "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and "The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber"
Jin Dynasty: "Mai Jing" and "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Classics A and B" "Baopuzi", "Golden Chamber Prescriptions", "Emergency Prescriptions", "Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun", "Compendium of Materia Medica - Dunhuang Fragments", "Liu Juanzi Ghost Recipes"
Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Huangdi Neijing" "Su", "Treatise on the Causes and Symptoms of Diseases", "Qianjin Prescriptions", "Qianjin Wing Prescriptions", "Secrets of Waitai", "Secret Prescriptions for Diagnosis and Treatment of Injury and Diagnosis" by Immortals
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Qin (221 BC - 207 BC) Chun Yuyi (Taicang Gong) studied under Gongcheng Yangqing was the first person to write "clinical records" (medical records).
The Western Han Dynasty (207 BC - 8 AD) "Mawangdui Silk Books" (mostly copied from the early Western Han Dynasty) and the spread of ancient classics. For example: "Fifty-two Prescriptions for Diseases", "Moxibustion Meridians of Eleven Meridians of Foot and Arms", "Moxibustion Meridians of Eleven Meridians of Yin and Yang", and "Guide Map", etc. (Note: Unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan in 1973)
The "Fushui Meridian Wooden Man" from 179 BC to 141 BC is the world's oldest wooden human body model marked with meridians. (Note: In February 1993, it was discovered in Han Tomb No. 2 at Shuangbaoshan, Yongxing Town, Mianyang County, Sichuan Province).
The "Acupuncture Classic" was lost and was written by Fu Weng, which was falsely entrusted to the Later Han Dynasty;
The "Huangdi Neijing", which was finally written in the Western Han Dynasty, is the earliest existing medical book in my country and is divided into "Su" and "Su". "Question" and "Lingshu" are two parts.
The "Difficult Classic" was written around 25 AD in the New Dynasty (8 AD - 23 AD) and named after people from Qin and Yue.
During the Three Kingdoms period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD - 280 AD), Cheng Gao, an acupuncturist during the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a disciple of Fu Weng and the teacher of Guo Yu.
Guo Yu, an acupuncturist during the Eastern Han Dynasty, served as the imperial physician of Emperor He of the Han Dynasty.
In 97 AD, Ban Chao went to the Western Regions again to open up the "Silk Road" to promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, including medicine.
The "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" completed during the Eastern Han Dynasty is China's first complete taxonomy of medicines and plants. There are also "Li Dang's Materia Medica" and "Wu Pu's Materia Medica" that have been lost.
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219 AD) was a native of Nieyang, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty. He was good at treating febrile diseases with the Six Classics. Treating miscellaneous diseases based on the internal organs, he has put forward a relatively complete principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment including principles, methods, prescriptions and medicines, and is good at using "classical prescriptions" to treat people's diseases; closely integrating the theoretical basis of Chinese medicine with clinical practice Later generations of medical practitioners called him the "Sage of Medicine".
Hua Tuo (AD 145--208 AD) devoted his life to medical practice and was proficient in internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture, hygiene, pharmacology, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. He has made outstanding achievements in treatment and sports and health care. He is especially good at surgery. He is known as the "Master of Surgery" and "The Originator of Surgery". He also invented "Mafei Powder".
Based on his own alchemy experience, Wei Boyang of the Eastern Han Dynasty compiled "The Book of Changes Shen Tong Qi", which is the oldest alchemy book in the world.
Era of the Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties
Era of the Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties (280 AD - 581 AD)
In 280 AD, Wang Shuhe's "Mai Jing", a total of 10 volumes , 97 articles. It is the first existing monograph on pulse theory in my country. The book discusses acupuncture in 42 articles and contains nearly 70 acupoint names.
In 282 AD, Huangfu Mi wrote the "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Classics A and B", a total of 12 volumes and 128 chapters, which recorded 349 names of human acupuncture points, including 300 double acupoints and 49 single acupuncture points. There are 649 acupuncture points. It is the first monograph that systematically discusses acupuncture in my country.
Ge Hong (AD 283--363) called himself Baopuzi and wrote "Baopuzi", "Jingui Prescriptions", and "Elbow Prescriptions" (in which acupuncture was used to treat diseases for up to 100 years). 61 species) etc. He is good at alchemy and has extensive research on chemistry and medicine.
Bao Gu (309--363 AD), the wife of Ge Hong, was the first female moxibustion therapist in the history of medicine in my country. She was good at using moxibustion to remove warts, which not only cured diseases, but also made her look beautiful; Bao Gushi was the pioneer of moxibustion for beauty.
In 366 AD, the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang were excavated. From then on, there were continuous excavations from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, and it became a famous group of grottoes in the world. There are many murals and colorful sculptures in the cave, which are of extremely high artistic value. The world-famous Dunhuang documents were discovered here, including more than 80 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine documents.
Lei Dun (420--479 AD) wrote "Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun"
In 443 AD (the 20th year of Yuanjia of Liu Zong), the imperial physician ordered Qin Chengzu to establish medicine and create it. Medical education.
Tao Hongjing (AD 452--536), the author of "Compendium of Materia Medica" has been lost, and there are still Dunhuang fragments. There are also works such as "One Hundred Fangs Behind the Elbow", "Famous Doctors", "Nourishment and Prolonging Life" and other works.
Chen Yanzhi wrote Xiaopinfang from 454 to 473 AD.
Between 479 and 502 AD, Gong Qingxuan wrote "Liu Juanzi's Ghost Prescriptions", which is the earliest existing surgical monograph in my country.
In 494 AD, the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang were excavated. In the Tang Dynasty, monks carved more than 140 ancient medicinal prescriptions on stone tablets, and the "Prescription Cave" began to exist.
Acupuncture was introduced to Korea in 514 AD.
In 518 AD, the Gandhari Kingdom presented various fragrant medicines and so on. Persia began to communicate with China, and there were many domestically produced medicines, such as fenugreek, turmeric, hematoxylin, and green wood.
In 541 AD, Baekje sent an envoy to ask for scholars and industrial doctors. Emperor Wu of Liang sent Lu He craftsmen and painters there, and also sent doctors to the DPRK. In 550 AD, the traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion treatment was introduced to Japan.
In 552 AD, China presented a set of the "Acupuncture Sutra" to Emperor Qinmei of Japan.
In 562 AD, Wu Ren Zhicong went to Japan with about 160 volumes of Chinese medicine books and "Mingtang Tu".
The Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms Period
The Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907 AD)
Yang Shangshan wrote and annotated 30 volumes of "Huangdi Neijing Taisu", and another "Huangdi Neijing Mingtang" 13 volumes (remaining).
In 608 AD, Japan sent the Japanese pharmacists Hui Ri, Japanese Han Zhifu Yin and others to study medicine in China.
In 610 AD, Chao Yuanfang was ordered to edit "Treatise on the Causes and Symptoms of Diseases", which was my country's first monograph on etiology and symptomatology.
Meng Shen (AD 621--713) died at the age of 92. He wrote "Dietotherapeutic Materia Medica", which was the first monograph on dietary therapy.
"King of Medicine" Sun Simiao (581--682 AD) and his "Qian Jin Prescription" and "Qian Jin Yifang".
In 624 AD, the Tang Dynasty's "Imperial Physician's Office" was established in Chang'an, Kyoto. It had an acupuncture department with a doctor of acupuncture, an acupuncture assistant, and an acupuncture master, who were responsible for teaching acupuncture, which shows the popularity of acupuncture at that time.
In 641 AD, Princess Wencheng brought medical books and other items into Tibet.
In 659 AD, the "New Materia Medica" compiled by Su Jing and others was issued, which was the first official pharmacopoeia in the world.
Yu Tuo, Yuandan Gonpo (708 AD), after more than 20 years of hard work, wrote the medical masterpiece "Four Medical Classics" that has been passed down through the ages at the age of 45, making great contributions to the development of Tibetan medicine. Outstanding contribution.
In 710 AD, Princess Jincheng married into Tibet, bringing with her the miscellaneous performers and Kucha band, as well as medical personnel and books. Gold and silverware and high-level metal craftsmanship in the Tang Dynasty. Of course, gold needles and silver needles are also produced.
In 738 AD, Chen Zangqi compiled 10 volumes of "Supplementary Materials of Materia Medica". Although the original book is lost, the lost text can be found in Zhenglei Materia Medica and other books.
In 752 AD, Wang Tao wrote the "Secrets of Waitai", a total of 40 volumes.
In 753 AD, the eminent monk Jianzhen traveled to Japan to teach Chinese medicine.
In 762 AD, Wang Bing re-edited and annotated the "Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic of Suwen".
In the early 8th century, Han doctor Mayana and Tibetan doctor Beruzana compiled "Yuewang Medicine Diagnosis".
In 841--846 AD, Taoist Lin wrote "The Immortal's Secret Prescription for Treating Injuries and Diagnosis", which is the earliest extant special book on trauma in my country. - In 847 AD, Zan Yin wrote the three volumes of "Jingxue Shengbao", which is the earliest extant obstetrics and gynecology book in my country.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-979 AD)
927--960 AD, Li Shi wrote "Haiyao Materia Medica"
934 AD In 2001, Chen Shiliang wrote ten volumes of "Food Nature and Materia Medica".
From 938 to 965 AD, Han Baosheng and others revised "New Materia Medica" and compiled it into "Shu Materia Medica".
Song, Jin, and Yuan Dynasties
Song, Jin, and Yuan Dynasties (960-1368 AD)
From 960 to 991 AD, the Song government established the "Imperial Medical Bureau", which was under the Taichang Temple is in charge of medical education.
From 960 to 1081 AD, the Song government established the "Hanji Medical Official Hospital" to specialize in medical administration.
In 961 AD, the Champa Kingdom (now southern Vietnam) sent Song Dynasty many times to send rhino horns, ivory, borneol, frankincense, tortoise shell, agarwood, pepper, lilac, fennel, cardamom and other medicines.
In 973 AD, Liu Han and others compiled "Kai Bao Xin Detailed Materia Medica", which was renamed "Kai Bao Xin Detailed Materia Medica" the following year.
In 974 AD, the Three Buddhas Kingdom (near Palembang, Sumatra Island, Indonesia) repeatedly sent Song Dynasty to send gifts of teeth, rhinoceros horns, smoked land incense, borneol, frankincense and other medicines.
After 975 AD, the Jiaozhi Kingdom (now northern Vietnam) sent the Song Dynasty many times to present rhino horns, ivory, pearls, tortoise shells, frankincense and other medicines.
In 982 AD, the King of Goryeo sent Song Dynasty to present precious utensils and medicines.
In 992 AD, Wang Huaiyin and others compiled "Taiping Shenghui Prescription" into a book, containing 16,834 prescriptions; Volume 99 is the Acupuncture Classic, and Volume 100 is the Moxibustion Classic, also known as the "Mingtang Moxibustion Classic".
After 987 AD, the Great Food Kingdom (today’s Arabian Peninsula) sent the Song Dynasty to the Song Dynasty many times to present borneol, rose water, ivory, amber and other medicines. The above-mentioned medicines “for Chinese use” have greatly enriched traditional Chinese medicine.
In 1016 AD, Song Zhenzong presented a copy of "Taiping Shenghui Prescription" to Korea.
In 1026 AD, Wang Weiyi wrote the "New Bronze Human Acupuncture Illustrations", and the following year he presided over the design and casting of two bronze acupuncture instruments.
Qian Yi (1035-1117 AD), who was good at pediatrics, compiled it into "Pediatric Medicine Zhijue" compiled by Yan Xiaozhong, a student of the classics.
In 1041 AD, Song Huiqing went to Japan to practice medicine. The Japanese Fujiwara Kiyoshi was ordered to come to Song Dynasty to seek treatment for eye diseases.
AD 1041--1048, Wu Jian and Song Jing's "Ou Xifan Picture of the Five Internal Organs". It is the world's earliest known atlas of human anatomy.
In 1057 AD, the Song government established the "Correction of Medical Books" to edit and organize medical books.
In 1061 AD, Su Song and others compiled the "Illustrated Book of Materia Medica", which included 993 medicine pictures, which is the earliest printed medicine atlas.
From 1068 to 1077 AD, Lin Yi, Zhang Yuxi, Gao Baoheng and others revised medical books. Lin Yi also wrote "The Yellow Emperor's Three Acupuncture Classics".
In 1075 AD, Shen Kuo and Su Shi co-edited "Su Chen Liangfang".
In 1076 AD, the Song Dynasty established a "Pharmaceutical Selling Institute" (i.e., a "Patent Medicine Institute"); later, a "Xiuhe Pharmacy Institute" was established (later renamed "Medical Benefiting the People Bureau" and "Medicine and Pharmaceutical Benefiting Bureau"). Civil Affairs Bureau").
In 1079 AD, the Song Dynasty sent medical officer Xing Kai and others to Goryeo, bringing with them a large amount of medicinal materials.
In 1093 AD, Dong Ji wrote "Emergency Prescriptions for Pediatric Eczema" and "General Methods for Treating Athlete's Foot".
In 1098 AD, Yang Zijian wrote "Treatise on Ten Properties"; Pang Anshi wrote "Treatise on General Diseases of Febrile Diseases".
In 1099 AD, Liu Wen Shushu wrote "Su Wen Ru Shi Luck Theory"
In 1102--1106 AD, Yang Jie wrote "Cunzhen Tu" (another anatomical diagram ) world.
In 1106 AD, the real person Qiong Yao wrote "The Divine Book of Acupuncture" (i.e. "The Divine Book of Qiong Yao").
From 1107 to 1110 AD, the Song government ordered Pei Zongyuan, Chen Shiwen and others to compile the prescriptions collected by the official pharmacy into "Heji Bureau Prescriptions".
In 1108 AD, Zhu Gong wrote "Hundred Questions about Febrile Diseases";
He was appointed as a doctor of medicine in 1114 AD;
The book was reprinted in 1118 AD It was corrected and appended with prescriptions, and was engraved as "The Book of Living Persons with Syndrome of Typhoid Fever" (also known as "The Living Book of Nanyang") in 20 volumes. This book identifies the six meridians based on the meridians, and explains the specificity of the six meridians and the classification of the six meridians. The importance of it.
In 1111 AD, Kou Zongshuang compiled 20 volumes of "Ben Cao Yan Yi".
From 1111 to 1117 AD, medical officials of the Song Dynasty co-edited 200 volumes of "Sheng Ji Zong Lu", of which volumes 191 to 194 were "Acupuncture Gate".
In 1116 AD, medical officer Cao Zhonghe and others re-edited the "Zhengli Materia Medica" and renamed it "Zhenghe Jingshi Zhengtong Materia Medica".
In 1128 AD, Zhuang Chuo wrote "Moxibustion Paste and Acupoint Method".
In 1132 AD, Xu Shuwei wrote 10 volumes of "Pu Ji Ben Shi Fang".
In 1133 AD, Zhang Shuo wrote "Wufeng Puji Fang".
In 1144 AD, Cheng Wuji wrote "Annotations on Febrile Diseases".
In 1146 AD, Dou Cai compiled and published "Bian Que Xin Shu".
In 1150 AD, Liu Fang wrote "Youyou New Book".
In 1151 AD, "Hejiju Prescription" was revised by Xu Hong and renamed "Taiping Huimin Hejiju Prescription".
In 1153--1163 AD, Yan Mingguang wrote "Ziwu Liuzhu Acupuncture Classic"; in the book, "Liuzhu Zhiweizhenfu" was written by He Ruoyu, with Lang Mingguang annotating it.
In 1159 AD, Wang Jixian and others revised and added 32 volumes of "Shaoxing Compiled Classics, History and Evidence Class Preparatory Materia Medica", referred to as "Shaoxing Materia Medica".
In 1165 AD, Wang Zhizhong compiled the book "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Zi Sheng Jing" and published it in 1220.
In 1170 AD, "Wei Ji Baoshu" was published.
In 1172 AD, Liu Wansu wrote 15 volumes of "Xuanming Lun Prescription".
In 1174 AD, Chen Yan wrote "Three Causes and One Disease Syndrome".
In 1181 AD, Guo Yong wrote "Treatise on Treating Febrile Diseases".
In 1186 AD, Zhang Yuansu wrote "The Origin of Medicine" and "Pearl Sac"; Liu Wansu wrote "Suwen Xuanji Original Disease Pattern".
In 1189 AD Cui Jiayan wrote "Mai Jue".
Dou Jie, also known as Hanqing (AD 1195--1208), wrote "Guide to Acupuncture" and so on.
In 1196 AD, Li Xun wrote "Jixian Bei Gang Prescription".
In 1224 AD, Zhang Gao compiled 10 volumes of "Yishuo" and published it.
In 1226 AD, "Emergency Moxibustion Method" written by Wenren Qinian was published.
In 1228 AD, Zhang Congzheng wrote "Confucian Affairs". The "Four Great Masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties" in the history of medicine: Liu Wansu, Zhang Congzheng, Li Gao, and Zhu Zhenheng.
In 1237 AD, "The Encyclopedia of Prescriptions for Women" compiled by Chen Ziming was China's first relatively complete monograph on obstetrics and gynecology.
In 1241 AD, Shi Fa wrote "Guidelines for Detecting Diseases".
In 1247 AD, "The Record of Clearing Wrongs" written by Song Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty was completed. It is the earliest forensic medicine work in the world.
In 1248 AD, Chen Yan wrote "Baoqing Materia Medica Eclectic".
In 1249 AD, Li Gao wrote "Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach".
In 1253 AD, Chen Wenzhong wrote "Treatise on Prescriptions for the Diagnosis of Children's Acne"; Yan Yonghe wrote "Jisheng Prescriptions".
In 1263 AD, Chen Ziming compiled three volumes of "Essentials of Surgery".
In 1270 AD, the Yuan government established the "Guanghui Division" to deal with pharmaceutical administration.
From 1271 to 1368 AD, the Yuan government established the "Taiyuan Hospital" as the highest medical administrative institution.
In 1276 AD, "The Secret Collection of the Lanshi" written by Li Gao was published.
In 1289 AD, Wang Haogu wrote three volumes of Decoction Materia Medica.
In 1292 AD, a "Huihui Medicine Hospital" was established in Beijing and Duolun.
In 1294 AD, Zeng Sirong wrote "The Book of Living Young Hearts".
In 1295 AD, the "Guide to Acupuncture" written by Dou Hanqing was published.
In 1308 AD, "It's Hard to Know" written by Wang Haogu was published; Du Sijing compiled 19 volumes of "Jisheng Bucui", including 4 volumes of acupuncture.
In 1311 AD, Dou Guifang (son of Jie) published "Four Books on Acupuncture".
In 1321 AD, Sun Yunxian edited "The Great Success of Medical Prescriptions".
Dai Sigong (AD 1324--1405) was a disciple of Zhu Danxi and wrote "Keys to Syndrome and Treatment" and other works; he also annotated "Danxi Jingui Gou Yuan". In 1329 AD, Wang Guorui wrote "Bian Que Shenying Acupuncture and Jade Dragon Classic" and published it.
In 1330 AD, Hu Sihui wrote "Yinshan Zhengyao".
In 1331 AD, Li Zhongnan wrote "Yong Lei Qian Fang".
In 1335 AD, Qi Dezhi compiled two volumes of "The Essence of Surgery".
In 1337 AD, Wei Yilin wrote "Effective Prescriptions of World Medical Doctors".
In 1338 AD, Xu Guozhen and others compiled 20 volumes of "Yaoyuan Prescriptions".
In 1341 AD, Hua Boren wrote "Fourteen Classics"; Du Ben compiled "Ao Shi Jin Jing Lu", a monograph on tongue diagnosis.
In 1343 AD, Luo Tianyi wrote "Health Treasure Mirror".
In 1345 AD, Ge Kejiu wrote "The Book of Ten Medicines".
In 1347 AD, Zhu Zhenheng wrote "Ge Zhi She Lun".
In 1359 AD, Hua Shou wrote "The Essentials of Diagnosing the Family".
In 1366 AD, "The Original Meaning of the Difficult Classic" written by Hua Shou was published.
Ming Dynasty Era
In 1370 AD, Ni Weide wrote 2 volumes of "Yuan Ji Qi Wei", a monograph on ophthalmology.
In 1388 AD, Liu Chun wrote 6 volumes of "Medical Classics Primary School", of which volumes three and five are about acupuncture.
In 1406 AD, 168 volumes of "Puji Fang" edited by Zhu Su, Teng Shuo, Liu Chun and others were published. Volumes 409-424 are about acupuncture and moxibustion.
In 1425 AD, "Shen Ying Jing" was written by Chen Hui and edited by Liu Jin and published.
In 1439 AD, Xu Feng compiled the "Encyclopedia of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" in six volumes.
In 1443 AD, Mingtai Hospital reproduced the "Bronze Figure of Acupoints and Acupuncture on the Bronze Man" and cast a bronze acupuncture figure with 666 acupuncture points.
In 1445 AD, Jin Limeng of Korea compiled "Medical Prescriptions Collection", which included hundreds of Chinese medical books before the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.
In 1447 AD, the "Collection of Acupuncture and Moxibustion on Selected Days" compiled by Jin Xunyi and Jin Yisun was published.
In 1468 AD, Kou Ping wrote 4 volumes of "Quan You Xin Jian".
In 1470 AD, "Qifang Liangfang" was edited by Fang Xian and edited by Yang Wenhan and published.
In 1472 AD, Xiong Zongli wrote "Don't Listen to Zisu's Explanation of Eighty-One Difficulties" and was published.
In 1476 AD, Lan Mao wrote "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica".
In 1492 AD, Wang Lun wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica".
In 1497 AD, Xia Ying compiled three volumes of "Lingshu Meridians and Wings".
In 1501 AD, Zhang Shixian's "Illustrated Notes on the Eighty-One Difficulties Sutra" was published.
In 1505 AD, the Ming government organized the final draft of "The Essence of Materia Medica" compiled by Liu Wentai and others. Wang Jiusi and others edited and annotated "Collected Commentary on Difficult Classics".
In 1515 AD, Yang Xun's "Collection of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" (Detailed Explanation of Acupuncture) was published. Yu Tuan wrote "The True Story of Medicine".
Li Shizhen (AD 1518--1593) wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Binlan Pulseology", and "A Study of the Eight Meridians of Qijing".
In 1519 AD, Wang Ji wrote "Surgical Rules" and Weng Zhongren wrote "The Golden Mirror of Acne".
Yang Jizhou (AD 1522--1620) wrote "Acupuncture Dacheng".
In 1529 AD, 4 volumes of "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Juying" written by Gao Wu were published; another "Acupuncture Summary" was published in 1537.
In 1529 AD, Xue Ji wrote "Selected Essentials of Internal Medicine", as well as 2 volumes of "Critical Essentials of Surgery" and "Summary of Zhengtai Lei"; and 5 volumes of "Summary of Women's Medicine".
In 1529 AD, Wei Zhi wrote "A Guide to Pocket and Pocket Love".
In 1530 AD, Wang Ji wrote three volumes of "Questions and Answers on Acupuncture" and published them;
In 1531 AD, he wrote "The Theory of Acne".
In 1549 AD, Wan Quan wrote "Wan Mi Zhai Medical Complete Book".
In 1150 AD, Shen Zhiwen wrote "Jie Enie Yuansou".
Wang Kentang (1551--1631 AD) compiled 40 volumes of "Principles of Syndrome and Treatment" over 11 years.
In 1552 AD, Jiang Guan compiled 12 volumes of "The Cases of Famous Doctors".
In 1556 AD, the "Encyclopedia of Ancient and Modern Medical Traditions" compiled by Xu Chunfu was published, of which Volumes 6 and 7 were devoted to acupuncture and moxibustion.
In 1565 AD, "Compendium of Medicine" written by Lou Ying was published, and the acupuncture part was concentrated in volumes 7, 8, and 9. Chen Jiamo wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica".
In 1566 AD, Shen Zilu wrote the book "The Division of Meridians".
In 1568 AD, Xu Chunfu initiated the establishment of the "Yiyi Tang Zhairen Medical Association".
In 1575 AD, "Introduction to Medicine" written by Li Zhen was published. The first volume describes the Mingtang diagram, and the first volume records the meridians, acupuncture, moxibustion, etc.
In 1575 AD, Taoist Baoguang wrote 10 volumes of "Secret Ophthalmology Longmu Lun", the eighth volume of which is the Acupuncture Sutra, which contains 71 acupuncture points.
In 1576 AD, Xu Shilu compiled "The Essential Meridians" and "The Complete Book of Acupuncture and Meridians".
In 1584 AD, Wu Kun wrote "A Study of Medical Prescriptions".
Yu Chang (1585---1664 AD) is the author of "Medical Law", "Shang Lun Pian", etc.
In 1586 AD, Ma Shi's "Huangdi Neijing Su Jian Ling Shu Zhu Zheng Fa Wei" was published.
In 1587 AD, Gong Tingxian wrote "Rejuvenation from All Diseases".
In 1591 AD, "Yang Jingzhai's Complete Acupuncture and Moxibustion" written by Chen Yan was published. Gao Lian compiled "Eight Notes of Zunsheng".
In 1601 AD, Wu Mianxue wrote "Eight Types of Acne"; compiled by Wang Kentang and published by Wu Mian School, "The Complete Book of Ancient and Modern Medical Traditions".
In 1601 AD, Zhao Wenbing was cured of paralysis by Yang Jizhou's three needles. He published "Acupuncture Dacheng" and painted four pictures of "Bronze Figures in the Bright Hall".
In 1604 AD, Gong Yunlin wrote "The Secret of Pediatric Massage" and it was published.
In 1606 AD, Wang Zongquan compiled an 8-volume "Dictionary of Acupuncture and Moxibustion", also known as "Zang-Fu Syndrome and Treatment Illustrated Talk about Jing Jing" and published it.
In 1608 AD, Wang Kentang wrote "Principles of Syndrome and Treatment".
In 1609 AD, Zhang Sanxi wrote "Meridians Examination" and included it in his compiled "Huaisheng Six Essentials of Medicine".
In 1614 AD, Wu Youxing wrote "On Plague".
In 1615 AD, Gong Tingxian wrote "Shou Shi Bao Yuan".
In 1617 AD, Chen Shigong wrote 4 volumes of "Surgery Authenticity". Zhao Xianke wrote "Yiguan"
Zhang Lu (d. 1617---1700) wrote "Zhang's Medical Tong". His son Deng inherited his father's legacy.
In 1618 AD, Wu Kun's "Six Collections of Acupuncture and Prescriptions" was published.
In 1622 AD, Miao Xiyong wrote "Kangzhi Dafa". His "Compendium of Materia Medica" was published in 1625.
In 1624 AD, Zhang Jiebin wrote "Leijing Tuyi" and "Leijing" and published them; he also wrote "Jingyue Complete Book" and published it in 1640. In 1628 AD, Zhai Liang's "Meridian Collection" was published.
In 1630 AD, Zhang Ming painted the colorful "Drawing of Meridians".
In 1632 AD, Chen Sicheng wrote "Mild Spasticity Secret Record".
In 1642 AD, Li Zhongzi wrote "Zhi Yao of the Nei Jing".
In 1644 AD, Fu Renyu's "Review of Yao Han" was published in six volumes. Volume six contains key acupuncture points for ophthalmology.
Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)
Ye Tianshi (1667---1746 AD) has three generations of ancestors and has apprenticed to 17 people. , learned from many others' strengths and was one of the founders of febrile diseases. "Clinical Guide" and "Wenre Lun" were compiled by his disciples.
In 1668 AD, Ye Guangzuo compiled and published four volumes of "Cai Ai Bian".
In 1669 AD, Ke Qin wrote "Collection of Febrile Diseases in Laisu". Mo Xi (Dan Zi) annotated 2 volumes of "The Direct Interpretation of Difficult Classics".
In 1670 AD, Zhang Zhicong wrote "Collected Commentary on Huangdi Nei Jing Su Wen Ling Shu"
In 1671 AD, Li Kongshu's "She Jing Tong Kao" was published.
In 1673 AD, 10 volumes of "Music Readings for Medical Sects" written by Li Zhongzi were published.
Xue Xue (AD 1681---1770) wrote "Wenre Tiaobian", "The Original Purpose of Medical Classics" and so on.
In 1684 AD, Huang Gu painted 16 color "Mingtang Meridian Atlas", which was reduced in size in 1687.
AD 1689: You Cheng’s re-edited “Complete Collection of Meridians” was published.
A.D. 1689: Wang Ang wrote three volumes of "Suwen Lingshu Lei Compilation and Notes"; in 1694, his "Meridian Gejue" was published, mostly appended to his edited "Tangtou Gejue" ; There are also 8 volumes of "Song of Meridians and Acupuncture Points", "Compendium of Materia Medica", 3 volumes of "Collection of Medical Prescriptions", etc.
Xu Dachun (AD 1693---1771), also known as Lingtai and Huixi, is the author of "Shen Nong's Hundred Species of Materia Medica", "Difficult Classics", "Recipes for Treating Febrile Diseases", " "On the Origin of Medicine" and so on, and also recorded "Meridians Diagnosis View".
AD 1695: Xia Ding wrote "Youke Iron Mirror".
AD 1702: Zhang Zhicong's "Collected Notes on Febrile and Shanghan" was published.
AD 1711: Ye Chashan compiled three volumes of "Cai Ai Bian Yi".
AD 1712: Zhang Xiju wrote 6 volumes of "A Direct Explanation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases".
AD 1715: Jizhai layman wrote "Da Sheng Pian".
1717 AD: Han Yifeng wrote "Taiyi Divine Needle Heart Method".
Zhao Xuemin (AD 1719---1805) compiled "Supplements to the Compendium of Materia Medica", "Chuanya Waipian", etc.
AD 1726: Chen Menglei of the Qing Dynasty and others compiled "Ancient and Modern Books* Complete Records of the Ministry of Medicine" and published it in 520 volumes.
A.D. 1729: You Yi wrote "The Golden Chamber's Synopsis of the Heart" and "Shanghan Guanzhu Collection".
1732 AD: Cheng Zhongling wrote "Medicine Enlightenment".
Wu Tang and Ju Tong (AD 1736---1820) were experts on febrile diseases and authored 6 volumes of "Tiao Bian of Febrile Diseases".
1740 AD: Wang Weide wrote "Surgical Syndrome and Treatment Complete Collection".
AD 1742: Wu Qian and others compiled and published the first 90 volumes of "Yi Zong Jin Jian", and volumes 79--86 were "Key Points of Moxibustion and Moxibustion".
1750 AD: Chen Fuzheng wrote "Youyou Collection".
1757 AD: Wu Yiluo wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica".
AD 1761: Wu Yiluo wrote 13 volumes of "Gu Fang Qie Yong"; Yan Xiting waited for "Depei Materia Medica".
AD 1763: Chen Tingquan compiled three volumes of "Luo Yibian" and published it.
1769 AD: Huang Gongxiu wrote 10 volumes of "Materia Medica Seeking Truth".
From 1772 to 1782 AD, the Qing Dynasty revised the "Sikuquanshu" and banned the revision. Among them, there are more than 100 kinds of medical books from past dynasties.
In 1792 AD, Tang Dali compiled "General Secrets of Meridians of the Whole Body" and published it; he also compiled 11 volumes of "Wu Yihui Lectures", which was the earliest medical publication.
In 1798 AD, Li Shouxian wrote "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Yi Xue" and published it. He was good at treating malaria and cured 437 people in 22 days.
In 1803 AD, Chen Nianzu wrote 6 volumes of "A Brief Note on Treatise on Febrile Diseases".
In 1803 AD, Chen Xiuyuan wrote 4 volumes of "The Miraculous Functions of Time";
In 1804 AD, he wrote "The Three Character Classic of Medicine".
In 1804 AD, two volumes of Zheng Meijian's throat medicine monograph "Chonglou Jade Key" were first published, and the second volume was about acupuncture.
In 1805 AD, Gao Bingjun wrote "Experiences in the Treatment of Ulcers"; Pearson introduced the cowpox vaccination method.
In 1808 AD, Fang Bude wrote 4 volumes of "Lynn on Throat Wind", and the fourth volume is about acupuncture.
Wang Shixiong, courtesy name Mengying (AD 1808---1867), is the author of "Treatise on Cholera", "Wenre Jingwei" and "Wang's Medical Records".
In 1812 AD, Cai Nai'an compiled "Four Essentials of Medicine", of which "Yi Yuan Hui Yao" was one of them, detailing the symptoms of diseases and the meridian distribution of drugs in the twelve meridians.
In 1817 AD, Li Xuechuan's "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Feng Yuan" was published.
In 1819 AD, Qian Jinghu reengraved the "Picture of Fetal Organs Falling Down in the Mingtang".
In 1821 AD, Jiang Shangwaishi wrote "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Internal Chapter".
In 1822 AD, the Qing government ordered the Imperial Hospital to permanently abolish the acupuncture department.
In 1824 AD, Xiao Fu'an wrote "The Whole Life of Acupuncture and Moxibustion".
In 1827 AD, "Fu Qingzhu Women's Science" written by Fu Shan was published.
In 1830 AD, Wang Qingren wrote "Yi Lin Correction"; Weng Zao wrote "Yi Chao Lei Bian", the first volume of "Meridian Diagram Examination of the Eight Extraordinary Meridians".
In 1836 AD, "Taiyi Lihuo Induction Magic Needle" published by Xubaizi and Qibao students.
In 1840 AD, Jiang Kaoqing wrote "Jiang's Injury Prescription Book".
In 1843 AD, Zhou Songling wrote "Essentials of Pediatric Massage".
In 1844 AD, Gu Guanguang compiled "Shen Nong's Materia Medica".
In 1848 AD, "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts" compiled by Wu Qijun was published.
In 1850 AD, "Acupuncture Notes" edited by Wang Xixin was published. Ye Zhishen compiled and published "Guan Shen Ji", which included Chen Hui's Shashao Ming, "Song of One Hundred Acupoints on the Whole Body", Shen Fu's "Twelve Meridians", etc.
In 1851 AD, "Medicine Guidance" written by Zhao Shutang was published.
AD 1851-1864 (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period): The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom built hospitals and sanatoriums, implemented a public medical system, and explicitly banned opium, foot binding, infant drowning, and the abolition of prostitution.
In 1852 AD, Guan Songsheng revised and published the "Micro Collection of Sha Zhi Zhi".
In 1853 AD, Wu Yiding compiled 4 volumes of "The Economics of Moxibustion" and published it.
In 1856 AD, Su Yuanzhen’s "Illustrated Examination of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" was published.
In 1858 AD, Lu Dingpu wrote "Lenglu Medical Talk".
In 1861 AD, Chen Guodu wrote "Six Essentials of Ophthalmology".
In 1863 AD, Fei Boxiong wrote "Yi Chun Yi Yi".
In 1864 AD, Wu Shangxian wrote "Li Zhen Parallel Prose".
In 1868 AD, "Song of the Twelve Meridians" compiled by Lishan Chisou was published; Jin Dejian (Baosan) compiled "Jiao's Throatology Pillow Secret".
In 1869 AD, Zhang Yansi wrote two volumes of "Zhuanwu Lingji Lu".
In 1872 AD, Kong Guangpei participated in the editing of "Taiyi Divine Acupuncture Collection".
In 1874 AD, "Acupuncture Collection" compiled by Liao Runhong was published. Xia Chunnong wrote "A Brief Theory of Epidemic Throat".
In 1875 AD, Ying Qinan wrote "Ji Shi Shen Zhen" and published it; Feng Wenxuan recorded "Acupuncture Points".
In 1876 AD, Zhang Jing wrote "Effective Methods for Thorns" and was published.
In 1878 AD, Chen Huichou wrote "Illustrated Examination of Meridians" and was published.
In 1879 AD, Zhongshan wrote "Meridians and Acupuncture Points".
In 1883 AD, "The Secret Biography of Moxibustion" compiled by Jin Youtian and Lei Shaoyi was published; "The Secret Biography of Moxibustion" compiled by Xu Baoqian was published.
In 1884 AD, Tang Zonghai wrote "Treatise on Blood Syndrome" and in 1892 "The Essence of Medical Classics".
In 1885 AD, Chen Qiu founded "Liji Hospital" and "Liji Medical Hall" in Ruian; he wrote the textbook series "Liji Yuanjing"; and created the first medical calendar.
In 1889 AD, Zhang Zhenyun wrote "The Justice for Sha Lao" and "Rectifying the Essential Techniques of Massage".
In 1889 AD, the Tianjin General Hospital, run by the Chinese, was founded.
In 1892 AD, "Meridian Table" was written by Chen Qiu and compiled by Zhang Lie.
In 1898 AD, Li Shengqing wrote "Pulse Movement Examination" and was published.
In 1899 AD, Liu Zhongheng’s "Illustrated Notes on the Bronze Figures of the Chinese and Western Hui Ginseng" was published.
In 1906 AD, Wang Youzhong's "Illustrated Description of Chinese and Western Huishen Medicine" was published.
In 1907 AD, Wang Jun compiled and revised "The Method of Correcting Acupoints".
In 1908 AD, Tang Zonghai's "Five Types of Chinese and Western Medical Books" was published.
In 1909 AD, Yao Xiang’s "Collected Examination of Moxibustion Techniques" was published.
AD 1909---1933 Zhang Xichun wrote "Medicine Zhongshenxilu"