The Original Text and Appreciation of Poems, Songs, Literary Odes, Lushan Zayong and Jiang Zixiao (Part Three of Ten)

The Original Text and Appreciation of Poems, Songs, Literary Odes, Lushan Zayong and Jiang Zixiao (Part Three of Ten)

Weiyuan

Wan Ren Peak is surrounded by clouds, and the monk's house is under the sound of the sun and the moon.

The world has no choice but to listen to the midnight bell in Kuanglu.

This is a landscape lyric poem and a perfect acceptance poem. Describe the spectacular scenery of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province and the poet's feelings. The scenery is lyrical and poetic. Lushan Mountain is famous for its wonderful scenery, which is recorded in the history books. According to legend, Uncle Jiujiang, the uncle of Yu Xia, who was on Qin Shihuang's southern tour, once climbed Lushan Mountain, and when Emperor Hanming was in the east, Lushan Mountain became one of the Buddhist centers in China. Poets of all ages came here and wrote many poems and calligraphy works. The first sentence of this poem describes the wonders of Lushan Mountain. Wan Ren Peak, a mountain peak, is surrounded by clouds and stands tall in the world, which is really different. The second sentence is about the sound of a monk and the sun and moon in the sky melting into the Yinhe Waterfall in Lushan Mountain. The third sentence says that although it is a pity that the world is helpless. The story of "Huang Liangmeng" comes from the novel Pillow Story written by Shen Jiji in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote about Lu Sheng, who met a Taoist in Handan Inn. He told the Taoist that he was poor and the Taoist gave him a pillow. Lu Sheng fell asleep on the pillow. At this time, the shopkeeper is cooking small rice, and Lusheng enjoys all the splendor in his dream. When he woke up, the rice was not cooked. "Yuan Qu Zhu Xuan Ye Zhou": "Go through Handan, meet Master Zhengyangzi, realize Huang Liang's dream, and become immortal." Also known as "the dream of the absurd" or "the dream of Handan". The last sentence of the poem says, it's a pity that I have come to Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province to listen to the monk's midnight bell. "Kuanglu" in the poem refers to Lushan Mountain. Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuangshan Mountain, is located in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, next to the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake. According to legend, during the Zhou Dynasty, seven Kuang brothers went up the mountain to cultivate monasteries and built houses in seclusion on the mountain. King Ding of Zhou sent people to visit, but the Kuang brothers had already left, leaving only the thatched cottage, and later generations called Lushan Mountain "Kuang Mountain" or "Kuang Lu". Bai Juyi's "Changqing Collection" and "Caotang Collection" in the Tang Dynasty are known as "magnificent scenery, the first mountain in the world". This poem is full of scenery and feelings, and it is more natural and elegant when it is mixed with Buddhist and Taoist allusions and historical legends.