1925, the national revolution has begun, the May 4th Movement and general strikes in various provinces and ports broke out one after another, and the atmosphere of the peasant movement in Hunan and Guangdong became increasingly high. 1924 12, Mao Zedong became ill due to overwork; With the consent of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Yang Kaihui returned to Hunan for rest at the end of 1924.
Organize more than 20 peasant associations, directly lead the Hunan peasant movement and start the revolutionary cause. At the same time, the United front of the two parties has been established, and the National Revolutionary Government has been formally established in Guangzhou.
Under the revolutionary situation of cooperation between countries, which class leads the revolution has become the focus of struggle inside and outside the party. 1In September, 925, Wang Jingwei, Chairman of the National Government, was unable to serve as the Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee in China due to complicated government affairs. In June, 55438+00, he recommended Mao Zedong as the Acting Minister of Propaganda.
"Qinyuanchun Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong when he left his hometown Shaoshan in the late autumn of 1925, went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passed through Changsha and revisited Orange Island. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote the first word.
Brief introduction of the author
Mao Zedong (1893- 1976) was born in Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan, the main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, and China. ?
1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan. 1976 passed away in Beijing on September 9th. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher.
Poetry appreciation
The whole poem is lyrical about scenery. The scene of Yuelu Mountain, Xiangjiang River, sky and underwater is selected in the uptown, and a picture of Qiu Jingtu in Xiangjiang River is depicted in words. The last poem expresses Mao Zedong's expectation of dominating the destiny of the country and mastering the future of the nation.
By recalling his comrades-in-arms and fighting life, Xia Kun's last three sentences symbolically show that in the revolutionary movement, you can bravely complete the revolution to rule China.
Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of his revolutionary life in his youth, this paper puts forward the question of "Who controls the ups and downs", which shows the heroic revolutionary spirit and lofty aspirations of poets and comrades in arms in order to transform old China, and implicitly gives the answer of "Who controls the ups and downs": it is the revolutionary youth who take the world as their own responsibility, despise reactionary rulers and dare to transform the old world.
Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Changsha Qinyuanchun