1. Me.
The Story of the Nuclear Boat: "Taste the lingering nuclear boat one." (He) once gave me a boat carved with a stone.
2, redundant. "The Analects of Confucius": "The rest of the shortcomings have also been seen."
Then other superfluous aspects are not worth seeing. 3. Legacy.
The Debate on the Son Fish: "Although I have lost my country, I can't stand up without drums." Although I am a descendant of the ruined Shang Dynasty, I don't attack the enemy who hasn't prepared for battle.
4. Surplus. On accumulation and storage: "If there are more millet than enough, why not?" If a lot of grain is in surplus, what can be done? 5. Represents an indefinite zero after an integer.
The Charcoal Man: "A cart of charcoal is worth more than a thousand Jin, and it's a pity for the palace envoy to drive the generals." A cart full of charcoal weighs more than 1, Jin. The eunuchs have to hurry away, but the old man is reluctant to give up.
Extended information: The classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Yu, the language is comfortable. From eight, save your voice.
The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Yu, an auxiliary word with a soothing tone. The glyph uses the "eight" as the side, and the "she" with the "Ai" omitted as the side.
Explanation of related words: 1. Excess [du not y ú] exceeds the required amount: he deposits the money from ~ into the bank every month. 2. Amateur [yyú] Outside working hours: Amateur time.
3. Surplus [Fyu] is enough, but there is surplus: there is a surplus of water pumps here, which can support both of you. 4. The memorable taste left by the aftertaste [yú wèi].
the singing is wonderful and the aftertaste is endless. 5. Remaining power of Yu Wei [yú wēi]: In the evening, the ground still radiates the afterglow of the scorching sun. 2. Yu's usage of ancient Chinese and examples
Basic explanation: (1) I: I am "~ will be old".
(2) surplus: surplus. ~ food.
~ xing. ~ nervous.
~ evil. Festival ~.
~ born. ~ shadow (refers to the legacy of predecessors, the shadow left behind).
~ Yong Kejia (G incarnation) (there is still some power left to use). Remaining (3) Integers such as 1, 1 and 1, or the zero number after the name number: 1 ~ people.
(4) After that: "Labor brings laughter." (5) Another name for April in the lunar calendar.
(6) surname. (7) "Flexible use of parts of speech-in ancient Chinese, the use of function words and content words, combined with the meaning of sentences, is often empty, functional words are practical, one is different, there is no fixed, and its flexible use of parts of speech is more prominent.
In the past, the working people created words based on specific things, and they were all content words. Yuan and Zhou Boqi's "Six Books are True and False" said: "Generally speaking, the ancient people made characters, mostly from the beginning of things, and later rhetoricians used real characters as empty word to achieve their meaning ..." Today's empty word is full of ancient real characters.
If a word is unique, it will be "invisible". It means that it is difficult to understand its meaning literally from a single word, and it is difficult to find it in a dictionary. It must be understood in combination with contextual sentences in order to know it.
Therefore, in ancient books, the phenomenon of flexible use of parts of speech is manifested as follows: real and virtual, virtual and real, often changing endlessly, and it is difficult to grasp its regularity. For example, "Yu" is the first personal pronoun "I", but ancient books are also used as function words.
The ancient sound is read as a snake, which is explained in detail: < move > 1. From food, Yu Sheng.
original meaning: satiety) 2. Have enough to eat [have eaten one's fill; Be full] Yu, Rao also.
-Shuo Wen 3. The rest; Remain [remain; Where long ago a yellow crane bore a sage to heaven, nothing is left now but the Yellow Crane Terrace. -Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" < shape > 1. Remaining, superfluous [surplus; Spare] If you have spare capacity, you should learn to write.
-The Analects of Confucius is also useless. -"Lu Chunqiu Debate".
Note: "There is more than enough." Father has more than (more than) money.
-The Monument to Wu Zhongshan has nothing to eat today. -"Poetry Qin Feng Quan Yu" 2. Another example: Yu Fu (refers to a family of five or eight people who are redundant); Yu run (profit); Surplus capital (surplus money); Yu Shi (a lot of room; The teacher of [spare place]) 3. Residual; The left-behind [remaining] lonely Qin tablet is there, and the desolate city is more than Lu Dianyu.
—— Tang Du Fu's "Climbing Yanzhou Tower" shall we summon my elderly neighbour to join us, calling for all the cups through the fence. -Tang Du Fu's "Guest Arrival" 4. Another example is: Yu Fu (leftover dishes); Qing Yu (a blessing left by ancestors.
that is, children and grandchildren get some benefits because of the good deeds of their predecessors); Residual water (residual water); Yu Fang (residual flower; A good name left after death); Remaining cup (residual wine in the cup); Yu Zhen (a relic left over from the previous generation) 5. The minor [second] sang "Yangguan" and the tears were not dry, and the fame and fortune were added. -Xin Qiji's "Partridge Sky" 6. Another example: Yu Guang (the residual brilliance of the sunset); Yu Chun (late spring, residual spring) 7. Endless, infinite [infinite; Endless] Singing over and over again is more generous than sad.
-"Nineteen Ancient Poems" 8. Another example: Yu Ai (endless grief); Thoughts (endless thoughts); The lingering sound (the lingering sound of singing); Yu Xiacheng Qi (used to praise the article with infinite meaning) 9. The rest, others, except [other] eldest son Kong Wenju, child Yang Dezu, Yu (Yu) Zi is mediocre, not enough to count. -"The Biography of Mi Heng in the Later Han Dynasty" has 19 people, and there are no more desirable people, and there are no more than 2 people.
-"Historical Records Biography of Yu Qing in Ping Yuanjun" 1. Another example is: Yu Zi (other people); The rest (other things, other things); Spare work (sideline); Remainder theory (referring to the discussion outside this theory) 11. Multi, indicating the indefinite zero number after the integer [odd; over; More than] A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand Jin. -Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" has more than one hectare of bamboo, and the trees are towering.
-Tang Du Fu's Du Fu's "Du Fu" has two wings and two hatchbacks, where there are more than thirty pieces. —— Ming Chen Jiru's "Sima Festival and yuangong Family Temple" 12. Another example: more than 6 meters; More than 5 years old < name > 1. Leisure [leisure] doing nothing is more than using the world.
-"Zhuangzi Heaven" 2. Another example is: spare time (leisure, leisure); Leisure (leisure time) 1. First person pronoun, I or my [I,my,me] dare to covet the life of the son of heaven and have no worship? -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Nine Years" Yu Dizong Xuan. -Tang Liu Zongyuan's "To Xiaoqiu West Xiaoshi Pond" is more than a servant tablet.
-Song Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Baochan Mountain" [2] This place is suitable for the rest. -Ming Yuan Hongdao's "Travel Notes of Manjing" has a yellow hair in the court, and I dare to forget the meaning of the ancients seeking the old.
—— Ming Qian Qianyi's "Shang Bao Si Shao Qing Yuan Keli awarded a straight doctor" 2. You Yu's tour will begin from here. Yu Ji lamented his skill.
-Qing Xue Fucheng's "Viewing the Paintings in Paris" 3. I also heard that legal persons are competitive. I have this ambition.
-Ming Gui Youguang's Annals of the Ridge. 4. Another example: Yu Yiren (the ancient emperor claimed to be. Also write "to one person"); Yu Xiaozi (self-proclaimed when the ancient emperor was in mourning.
also written as "to the boy") < name > 1. Another name for April in the lunar calendar [the fourth month of the lunar year] April is the rest. -"Erya" 2. Surname 3. Simplified word "Yu" 4. See also yú. 3. Jane's and Short's Ancient Poems
Craftsman Shi Yunjin Original: Zhuangzi's funeral passed Keiko's tomb, and Gu said that the follower said, "The chalk of a man is slow, and his nose is like a fly's wing, which makes the craftsman Shi Yunjin become the wind. When he listens to it, he makes it sound, but his nose does not hurt, and he stands upright. I have nothing to say. "The translation comes from Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: Zhuangzi went to the funeral and passed Keiko's grave. He turned around and said to his followers," A man from Yingdu, Chu, splashed a drop of soil on the tip of his nose when he pounded clay, which was as thin as a fly's wing, so he asked a craftsman named Shi to cut it off for him. The craftsman named Shi waved a big axe and roared casually. The people in Yingdu stood with the same look. When Song Yuanjun heard about this, he called the craftsman named Shi and said,' Try to do this for me.' The craftsman named Shi said,' I used to be able to cut it like this, but even so, the person who allowed me to chop off the mud on the nose with an axe is dead. Since Mr. Keiko died, I have no opponent, and I have no one to talk with. He said, "I didn't dare to remonstrate, but I was hidden from the king." The king said, "So I didn't set up a seal?" He said, "A bird stops at the mound in the south, and it hasn't moved, flown or sung for three years. What kind of bird is it?" The king said, "There is a bird that stops at the mound in the south. If it doesn't move for three years, it will be determined." If it doesn't fly, it will also have long wings; If it doesn't sing, it will look at the people. It is a bird that will fly into the sky although it doesn't fly; Although there is no sound, the sound will be terrible. Jia has gone out, but I don't know it. "Tomorrow, five people will enter and ten people will leave. The ministers said that all the people in the state of Jing congratulated each other. Therefore, the poem said," He Qijiu is also, and there must be one; Where there is, there must be and. "The king of Zhuang is evil! The seclusion of Cheng Gong Jia is also due to the fact that the sage is in the words of Taizai Hao. The words of Taizai Hao depend on Fu Cha and Wu Guo is the market; The seclusion of Cheng Gong Jia is similar to that of Jing Wang, and Jing Guo dominates. Translation: Chu Zhuangwang, after three years on the throne, prefers argot to outspoken remonstrance. When Cheng Gong Jia remonstrates, Zhuang Wang said, "I forbid remonstrance. What is the reason for your remonstrance now?" Cheng Gongjia replied, "I dare not come to remonstrate. I speak argot with the king." The king said, "Why do you speak argot to me?" Answer: "There is a bird that lives on the mountain in the south. It hasn't moved, flown or barked for three years. What kind of bird is this?" King Zhuang surmised and said, "There is a bird that stops on the mountain in the south. It has not moved for three years, and it is used to determine its own aspirations;" It doesn't fly for three years, and it is used to grow wings (enhance national strength); Not barking for three years is used to observe the law of governing the people. Although this bird does not fly, it will fly into the sky; Although you don't scream, it will be amazing. Go out, I know the meaning of this argot. "The next day, five people were promoted to the court and ten people were demoted. The ministers were very happy and the people of Chu celebrated each other. So the Book of Songs said," Why is it so long? Is to do righteousness; Why is it so long? It's about building a career. "It's people like Zhuang Wang! The argot of Cheng Gongjia is much stronger than the lobbying of Taizai Hao (pǐ). Fu Cha listened to Taizai Hao's lobbying, which led to the destruction of Wu; Cheng Gongjia's argot made the king of Chu awake, so the state of Chu dominated the world. Chang 'an was not easy to live in a big place. Originally, it was easy to live in a big place, and the word Lotte was used in Taiyuan. The weak crown was not revived, and he went to visit the country and praised Gu Kuang. As a matter of fact, Wu people relied on their lack of talents to push it forward, and they said jokingly, "Everything in Chang 'an is expensive, but it is not easy to live in a big place!" Looking at the poems, we can find "boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season, wildfire never quite consumes them and they are tall once more in the spring wind", but we sigh: "There is a saying that it is not difficult to live in the world. The old lady prefaces the drama." Translation: Bai Juyi is a Lotte, a native of Taiyuan. When he was not famous in the year of weak crown, he went to the capital to visit Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang was a southern Wu native with high talent and talent. It's not easy to live in the world. "When Gu Kuang read the poem" boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season, wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind "in Bai Juyi's poems, he said with emotion:" It's not difficult to live in the world if you can make such poems. What I said before was a joke. "Weak crown: refers to a man who is 2 years old. Also known as Jiaguan. Wu: generally refers to Wang Xizhi's learned book Shu Duan (Tang Zhang Huaiguan) in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. Original text: Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, with few words, was a poor scholar. At the age of seven, he saw the previous generation's Bi Shuo in his father's pillow and stole it. His father said, "Why did you steal my secrets?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. My father was afraid to keep it a secret when he saw that he was young. He said, "I will give it to you when you are an adult." Xi's invitation was used today, which made him afraid to hide his young orders. My father was happy with it, so he made great progress when he didn't make a profit. When Mrs. Wei saw it, the language was too common. Wang Ce said, "This son must see the book with a pen, and he will see its book soon." I am a father-in-law on the rooftop ".My own words are better than Zhong You's. There are many books of Xi. (Yang Xin's" Pen-array Diagram ") Translation: Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty, whose name is Yi Shao, is the son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the book Bi Shuo, which was talked about by the previous generation, and stole it from his father's pillow. His father said," Why did you steal my secret book? " Wang Xizhi smiled but didn't answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, my father was afraid he couldn't understand it. He told Xi Zhi, "I'll teach you calligraphy when you grow up." Xi Zhi bowed down and let his son read this book now. When he grew up, it delayed the child's childhood development. Father was very happy and immediately gave him the book. In less than a month, calligraphy made great progress. After Mrs. Wei knew it, she told Taichang Wang Ce, "This child must be reading it. He has grown up. "With tears, he said," This child will definitely cover my reputation in the future. "During the Jin Emperor's reign, he sacrificed to the northern suburbs, replaced the Zhuban, and the craftsmen carved the words from Xihe, and the brushwork was ingenious. Three, thirty-three wrote the Preface to Lanting and thirty-seven wrote the Classic of Huangting. After that, someone in the air said," Your calligraphy touched me, but what about the world? "