Yijin house
Yijinfang is the first of the three squares, formerly known as Tongchao Lane. According to the Archaeology of Rongcheng in the Qing Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty, "Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here, named Jin Lu, and were later sent to Jiangdong by Wang Yixiang to be punished and renamed Yijin." In the Song Dynasty, it was called "Jin Lu", and in the Ming Dynasty, it was even more "a kilo". In fact, it means that some people in the workshop are going out to be big officials, and now they are returning home dressed in rags, so the name of the workshop has been changed to "Tongchao", because this is a water network area, and the tides of the West Lake and the South Lake can reach the ditches in this lane. Zhong Fang 16 is the residence of Qing Jiaqing Jinshi Zheng Pengcheng, among which Yijinfang Waterfront Stage is the most distinctive. This is a wooden single-story platform with four columns and single bay, with a clear water pool below, a well in the middle and an attic in the front. Watching drama performances here is clear in water, wind and sound, with acoustic principles and aesthetic value. This is the only existing waterside stage in Fuzhou.
Second, Wen Ru Fang
The second of the three workshops is Wenru Workshop. The name Wenru Square has existed since the Song Dynasty. According to "Archaeology of Rongcheng", this lane "was originally named the Confucian Forest, but it was renamed because Zheng Muju offered wine in the Song Dynasty". Zheng Mu was appointed as the national supervisor to offer a wine sacrifice, and he was an important official of the country's highest institution of higher learning, with three ranks attached. Gan, a famous anti-Japanese warrior in Ming Dynasty, a famous prefect in Fujian and a company commander in Taiwan Province Province in Qing Dynasty, once lived here. Chen's former residence, a famous "scholar of the Five Dynasties" in the Qing Dynasty, is also in the workshop. Chen's eldest son is Chen, the teacher of the Qing emperor. The former residence of Chen Yan, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty and the author of Poems on Yi Shi, is also here. It is a mansion facing south, and Guanghua Pavilion is the landlord who studies for his disciples. Adjacent to Chen Yu is the residence of Professor Ke Ling Han, a famous modern jurist. This studio is famous for its many scholars and Confucian scholars. Three-lane and seven-lane panoramic view
Third, Guanglufang
Guanglufang is the third of the "three squares". Guanglufang, formerly known as Yuchishan, also known as Minshan, is one of the "three famous mountains" in Fuzhou. In history, there was a fragrant incense courtyard in Guanglufang, commonly known as "Minshan Fu Bao Temple" (in the present Guanglufang Park). At that time, Cheng Shimeng, the chief of Fuzhou, who used to be Guangluqing, often came here to recite poems, and the monks carved the words "Guangluyin Taiwan" on the stone. In order to thank the monk, he recited a poem: "It is always sunny and lonely, and the wild monk wrote a poem on the stone platform. There is no poem like Yan Guanglu, but every time he remembers boarding the ship, he comes back. " The name of Guanglufang came from this. Guanglufang is also a place where celebrities live together. Painters in the late Ming Dynasty included Lin Youtai and Chang-ik Son, their sons, Bin Xu, Sun, great-grandson, Xu Jun, great-grandson Xu and Xu, all of whom were poets and painters. There were brothers Lin Dong and Lin Ji in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Lin Dong is an archaeologist who has written Selected Ancient Characters of Laizhai and Textual Research on Laizhai Stone. Lin Ji is a master of poetry and prose. He is good at calligraphy. His hand-carved Records of Men in Yuyang Mountain, Yao Fengwen Copy, Gu Fuyu Pavilion Miscellaneous Notes and Wu Ting Wen Bian are very famous. They are called "Four Carvings of Lin Ji" and occupy a place in the printing history of China. Ren Huang, a poet and famous writer of Tibetan inkstones, Qi Kun, envoy of Ryukyu Kingdom, two scholars on the same list-Liu Qiqu and Liu Qixian, naturalist Guo Baicang, modern novel translator Lin Shu, famous writer Yu Dafu and so on. There are also many talented women, such as Huang Shumi and Huang Shuming, daughters of Ren Huang, Qi Xiangdi, daughter of Qi Kun, and Guo Shizhu, daughter of Guo Baicang. They are either outstanding painters or poets. Guanglufang is the most famous scenic spot, Guanglu Yintai, specializing in pools, terraces, pavilions, stones, flowers, wood, and many cliff carvings from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. 196 1 was included in the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Fuzhou. Under the litchi tree to the west of Guanglu Yintai, the original stone carving "Crane" is a place to commemorate Lin Zexu's release of cranes in his later years. There are also large-scale wooden buildings in the Qing Dynasty, spacious and bright Liu Jia Courtyard (now a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit), antique wooden house Ren Huang's former residence in the late Ming Dynasty, jujube ladder alley with high walls and narrow roads, and old Foting Bridge paved with stone slabs in the Ming Dynasty, all of which retain the architectural characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Unfortunately, in the early days of the Cultural Revolution and the reform and opening up, some old buildings in Guanglufang were seriously damaged (especially near the intersection of Tonghu). In order to reproduce the charm of the old lane, the overall overhaul work is being carried out at present, and it is expected to be completed before the 20 10 National Day.
Fourth, Yangqiao Lane (Road)
Yangqiao Road is the northernmost lane among the seven lanes. Yangqiao Road, formerly known as Deng Junfang, was renamed because it can be connected to Yangqiao in the west. During the Republic of China, due to the needs of urban construction, it was expanded into a road, so it was later renamed "Yangqiao Road". Lin Mansion at the intersection of Yangqiao Road and Nanhou Street is the former residence of Lin Juemin martyrs, which was later sold to the writer Bing Xin's grandfather Xie Shuan. Bing Xin lived here when she was a child. In my hometown, there is also a vivid description of his former residence. After the driveway was expanded into a road, a considerable part of the former residence of Bing Xin, a martyr and female writer in Lin Juemin (see the entry "Former Residence of Bing Xin in Fuzhou") was preserved. There is a "double throw bridge" in Yangqiao Lane (South), which is small in scale but full of legend. First, the river channel where the bridge is located is the place where the East and West meet, and the inland river wonder of "Wan Li is surging, echoing every call" is most vividly felt here. Second, a pair of banyan trees facing each other on both sides of Shuangshuai Bridge, their branches and leaves tied together in the air and embraced in the shade, so there is a sad story that young men and women died for love, which has been circulating for a long time, so that later generations can't tell whether love came first, the tree came first, the bridge came first, or vice versa. Recently, some overseas writers compared it with the swan song of Romeo and Juliet, which added a bit of sadness. However, due to the river channel reconstruction and urban construction, the double throw bridge has gradually changed from a "bridge" on the street to a "pavilion" and has become a place where passers-by stop to enjoy tea.
5. Langguan Lane
Langguan Lane is in the south of Yangqiao Lane, in the east of Nanhou Street, and the eastern end of the Lane leads to Dongjiekou Scenic Resort Scenic Area on Bayi 7 North Road in Fuzhou. Langguan Lane was also a port in the Song Dynasty. According to the Archaeology of Rongcheng in Qing Dynasty, Liu Tao once lived here in Song Dynasty, and all his descendants were Langguan, hence the name. Chen Lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was originally from Changle, and also lived in Langguan Lane when he moved to Fuzhou. The former residence of Yan Fu, a modern enlightenment thinker and translator in China, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway at the western end of Langguan Lane, and there is a couplet on the column: "The translation is brilliant, and it is still spread in Yanfu House today; The door is at its peak, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoju. "
Six, tower lane
Tower Lane is located in the south of Langguan Lane, with downtown Bayiqi North Road in the east and Nanhou Street in the west. According to "Rongcheng Archaeology", "The old name was changed, and Chen Su, the magistrate of the Song Dynasty, changed to Wen Xing, and later changed to Wen Xing. Today we are called Tower Lane, which is the Wangta Courtyard built here when we were in Fujian. " Located in the north of the lane, this tower is guarded by the tower courtyard and is regarded as a symbol of Fuzhou's prosperity. In the ninth year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 182), the pagoda was still there, and it has not been recorded since. In the Qing Dynasty, a small tower was built in the alley as a monument. In 1950s, the small tower was moved to the top of the alley mouth. Xiao Fang, the old scene of Tower Lane, was the only filial son in Ming Dynasty. There is a poem that praises him: "Three years of running water is like a gentleman, and it is a natural filial piety. Last night, the moon shone on the three mountains, but I didn't know the dew spilled on you. " This is still a beautiful conversation.
Seven, ecliptic
Huang Xiang is in the south of Tower Lane. Across the Nanhou Street, it is connected with the things in Yijinfang. According to the Records of Fujian, Huang (AD 280-375), a native of Gushi in the second year of Jin Yongjia (308), escaped chaos and settled in Nanhou Street, Fuzhou, hence the name. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Pu Huang (837-920), the official secretary of Chongwen, lived in seclusion here. When Huang Chao's army entered Fuzhou, he ordered the soldiers to "put out Huang Xiang's candles" at night because of the name of Huangpu, and not to disturb his home. Since then, Huang Xiang has gained great fame. . Throughout the ages, many literati lived in alleys and became gathering places for cultural celebrities and social celebrities. Qing magistrate Lin, third runner-up Lin Zhichun, governor Li Fu, couplet master, Chen Shouqi, Zhao Xin, etc. , all live in the alley. It was renamed Xinmeifang and later called Malaysian New Miri, Malaysia. There is a stone tablet of "Tang Huang Pu Ju" in the alley, which was seen in the early 1950s. Huang Xiang has a quadrangle named "Xiaohuanglou", which belongs to the cultural relics protection unit.
Eight, Anmin Lane
Anmin Lane is located in the south of Huang Xiang, facing Wenru Square across the Nanhou Street. Anmin Lane was originally named "Schiller Square" and later renamed "Anmin", which was related to Huang Chao's entry into Fujian. According to Fuzhou Local Records, "Huang Chao, a peasant uprising army in the Tang Dynasty, showed his daughter in this lane, hence the name." Old Xifang was famous for its filial piety in Song Dynasty and Liu Zao, and was later renamed as "Yuan De". Historically, most people in alleys were social elites. In the Yuan Dynasty, all provinces were occupied by armor. The old house on the west side of the alley still retains the symmetrical pattern and quaint charm. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Fujian office of the New Fourth Army was located here. Now this old house is listed as a revolutionary cultural relic protection unit.
Nine, Gongxiang
share
The public lane is in the south of Anmin Lane, and its east and west ends are connected with 18 17 North Road and Nanhou Street respectively. According to the records in the Archaeology of Rongjing in Qing Dynasty, "The old name was Xianju, and China was named after the Purple Palace. Later, Cui and Li returned to immortals, renamed Ju Ying Da, and Ming changed to Ying Da. " The huge house in the public lane, with exquisite structure, is amazing today with wood carving and stone carving components alone. For example, leaking windows are carved with a wisp of air, joined by tenons, and decorated with rich patterns through various elaborate arrangements of wooden latticed bones. It is often carved with wood through the bucket, inserted bucket, sub-column, moon beam and other parts. On the plinths, steps, doorframes, flower stands and columns, all kinds of exquisite and vivid stone carvings can be seen everywhere. It can be said that Fuzhou is a master of ancient architecture art.
X.jipi lane
Jipi Lane, one of the three lanes and seven lanes in Fuzhou, is commonly known as "Jibi Lane". When the champion of Song and Zheng returned to his hometown, the residents in the lane quickly avoided him because of insulting him, so it was called "urgent avoidance lane". In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Jipi Lane" because of homophonic, which means good luck. After the reform and opening up, Jipi Lane became the main road connecting things, and was once renamed as "Jipi Road". In 2009, Fuzhou renamed it "Jipi Lane" and began to transform the damaged ancient buildings on the north side.