1. Generic words:
Danger and rashness cannot be cured. "Governance" leads to "metallurgy", cultivation and cultivation. ?
Original text:
The Book of Commandments in the Han Dynasty: Zhuge Liang
The journey of a gentleman is quiet to cultivate one's morality and frugality to cultivate morality. Not indifferent, not clear-minded, not quiet, not far away. You have to be quiet before you can learn. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. You can't be energetic if you are slow, and you can't cure sex if you are dangerous. Years go with the times, meaning goes with the days, and then they become withered, and they don't meet the world, and they are sad to stay in the poor house. What will happen? (Indifferent work: mooring; A slow work of debauchery: slow)
Interpretation:
People with moral cultivation make themselves perfect by meditation and introspection, and cultivate their noble character by frugality. You can't make your ambition clear and firm if you don't have a clear heart and desire, and you can't study hard for a long time to realize your lofty ideals without stability and tranquility.
If you want to learn true knowledge, you must concentrate on it. You can't grow and develop your talents without hard work. You can't succeed in your studies without firm will. Indulgence and debauchery, negative neglect can not make progress; Being frivolous and impatient can't cultivate temperament and make moral integrity noble.
as time goes by, the will will wear away, and eventually it will be useless to society like dead leaves, and it will only be sadly trapped in its own shabby house. By then, it will be too late to regret.
Extended information:
The Book of Commandments, written by Zhuge Liang to his son Zhuge Zhan, is only 86 words long, involving self-cultivation, moral cultivation and scholarship. Although it expounds the profound truth of dedication, self-cultivation and scholarship, it is thought-provoking to read. Just over 8 words, thought-provoking and sincere!
The Book of Commandments was written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son, Zhuge Zhan, in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (in 234). Zhuge Liang devoted all his life to his country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han, and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments" is to encourage my son to study hard and be determined, and to cultivate self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and rashness. This paper summarizes the experience of being a man and doing research, focusing on a word "quiet", and at the same time attributing failure to a word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.
In the Book of Commandments, Zhuge Liang taught his son to be "quiet" and "quiet", encouraged his son to study hard and inspire himself, and made great efforts in his quiet self-cultivation.
He said, "If you study quietly, you must learn. If you don't study, you can't learn widely. If you don't have ambition, you can't succeed.". It means that you can't study hard for a long time in order to achieve great ideals without stability and tranquility. To learn true knowledge, you must study and discuss your body and mind in tranquility, and people's talents are accumulated from continuous learning.
You can't grow and develop your talents without studying hard; You can't succeed in your studies without firm will. Zhuge Liang taught his son not to be impetuous and behave absurdly.
in the second half of the letter, he earnestly taught his son in a fatherly tone: if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad. This seems to be a cliche, but it is taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and the summary of his life, so it is particularly cherished.
this book of commandments not only explains the ways and methods of self-cultivation, but also points out the relationship between determination and learning; It not only explains the importance of tranquility and indifference, but also points out the harm of indulgence, neglect and extreme impatience. Zhuge Liang is not only strict with his son in terms of big principles, but also shows subtle concern for his children in some specific matters.
In this Book of Commandments, there is the power of serenity: "Quiet to cultivate one's morality", "Nothing is far without serenity"; Have the power of thrift: "frugality to cultivate morality"; Have the power of detachment: "If you don't stay at home, you can't be clear-minded"; Have the power to be eager to learn: "If you study quietly, you have to learn"; Inspirational power: "If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed."
Power with speed: "If you are slow, you can't concentrate"; The power of character: "you can't cure sex if you are dangerous"; Have the power to cherish the time: "years go with the times, meaning goes with the years"; Have the power of imagination: "If you become withered, you will not meet the world, and you will stay in poverty, where will you return?"; There is the power of simplicity: this article is just a few crosses, and the message conveyed is much better than that of a long speech.
The article is short and pithy, concise, fresh and elegant, unpretentious, and approachable in reasoning, which are the characteristics of this article.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Commanding Book (works by Zhuge Liang)