Speaking of buildings in Harbin, the most famous are Harbin landmark buildings such as the ruins of the 731st Unit of the Japanese Invading Army, Xiao Hong’s former residence, Russian wooden house, and St. Alexeev Church. Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia and is known as the pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. It is an important hub of the first Eurasian Continental Bridge and air corridor. It is also a famous historical and cultural city, a hot tourist city and an international ice and snow cultural city in China. The following is relevant Harbin architectural information compiled by Zhongda Consulting for architects. The specific content is as follows:
Harbin buildings - Xiao Hong’s former residence
Introduction to Xiao Hong’s former residence:
Xiao Hong's former residence, located in Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is the birthplace of Xiao Hong, a famous left-wing female writer in China. The former residence was built in 1908. Covering an area of ??3,500 square meters, it is a national 2A-level tourist attraction. The former residence is a traditional Eight Banners-style house in the late Qing Dynasty, with blue bricks and tiles, and civil structure. It is a typical northern residence with Manchu style.
It is now the Xiao Hong Memorial Hall and was designated as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in 1986.
Harbin buildings - Xiao Hong’s former residence
Overview of Xiao Hong’s former residence:
Xiao Hong’s former residence is located at No. 204 Nanerdao Street, Hulan District, Harbin. 25 kilometers from the city center. It is a historical and cultural humanistic scenic tourist area. Founded in 1908. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Heilongjiang Province and the birthplace of Xiao Hong, a famous left-wing female writer in China.
Xiao Hong’s former residence was restored and opened to the public on June 11, 1986, on the occasion of Xiao Hong’s 75th birthday. So far, it has received more than 2 million Chinese and foreign tourists from 23 countries. Chinese and foreign celebrities alone have attracted 4,800 visitors. More than 600 pieces of poetry, calligraphy and painting, etc., have been left by celebrities to the former residence to praise and commemorate Xiao Hong. More than 2,400 visiting groups from home and abroad have been received. The gradual restoration and improvement of Xiao Hong's former residence has received love and support from people of insight at home and abroad. It is not only a monument in the north shining with the glory of patriotism, but also a symbol and testimony of people around the world's love for peace and advocating for civilization and progress.
Harbin buildings - Xiao Hong’s former residence
Architectural furnishings of Xiao Hong’s former residence:
The showroom of Xiao Hong’s former residence is located in the main room. There is a sand plate model placed in the middle of the main room, which reproduces the original form of the former residence. The two rooms in the east room display some of the items used by Xiao Hong's grandmother; the two rooms in the west room are used as exhibition rooms. The walls display photos of Xiao Hong during his lifetime, photos of Chinese and foreign celebrities visiting Xiao Hong's former residence, and the old writer Xiao Jun who fought with Xiao Hong. , Duanmu Hongliang, Shu Qun, Sek, Luo Feng, Bai Lang and others. There is a 2-meter-high white marble statue of Xiao Hong in the courtyard, and a milling house on the west side of the back garden.
In the middle of the Yingmen Hall is the original sand plate model of "Xiao Hong's Former Residence". Two rooms in the west room have been used as exhibition rooms. On the walls are hung photos of Xiao Hong during his lifetime and more than 30 photos of Chinese and foreign celebrities visiting Xiao Hong's former residence. There are also inscriptions by the American scholar Mr. Goldberg who studies Xiao Hong, the Japanese Ms. Maeno Yoshiko, the famous Swiss female writer Ms. Zhao Shuxia, and the Canadian female writer Ms. Chen Ruoxi; there are also famous domestic writers Xiao Jun, Duanmu Hongliang, Shu Qun, Luo Feng, Bai Lang, Fang Bing, Fang Weiai, famous calligrapher Liao Jingwen and others wrote inscriptions and poems in memory of Xiao Hong. The bookcases in the exhibition display Xiao Hong's works, biographical novels, "The Genealogy of the Zhang Family", and a collection of essays on Xiao Hong; Beijing's "Yinhong Society" collects masterpieces donated to Xiao Hong's hometown by famous artists, writers, and poets. A gift book from the writer Zhao Shuxia, a memorial message from the old poet Liu Yazi looking for Xiao Hong's tomb, and letters from Qiu Minglun, the counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Pakistan, and others. There are also commemorative medals presented to Xiao Hong’s former residence by a delegation of Soviet writers headed by Yuri Surovtsev and representative works of some writers.
There are five main rooms in the east courtyard: the two rooms in the east are the houses where Xiao Hong was born and where her parents lived. The houses are decorated with small dining tables, dressing tables, lying boxes and tea tables that Xiao Hong once used. wait. Yingmen Hall: In the middle is a model of the original appearance of Xiao Hong's former residence. On the two walls of the west room are inscriptions by Chinese and foreign celebrities such as Xiao Jun, Duanmu Hongliang, Liu Yazi, and photos of visits to the former residence. Main room: In front of the south gate, there is a 2-meter-high white fiberglass full-length statue of Xiao Hong. Behind the main house is a nearly 2,000 square meter garden, which Xiao Hong called "a mysterious back garden" in "The Story of Hulan River".
Harbin buildings - Xiao Hong’s former residence
Architectural layout of Xiao Hong’s former residence:
Xiao Hong’s former residence is a typical northern rural building, retaining the style of Manchu residential architecture. Structurally, it has five purlins and five doves, soft hills, clear girdles, and semi-bright pillars. On the doors and windows, the windows are split up and down, with a lattice pattern, with a piece of glass inlaid in the middle, and the surrounding window paper is papered unique to the north. The door in the middle adopts the "Suzhou door", which is a product of the Jiangnan water town. The back door of the room is a traditional northern panel door. Indoors is the fire kang where northerners live. Another characteristic of Manchu houses is the chimney, which is parallel to the main house. It is made of green bricks and is built in 4 sections. It is 7 meters high and is connected to the fire pit in the house. The connected part is commonly known as Chimney Bridge.
The original area was 7125 square meters, and now it covers an area of ??4181 square meters. The building structure of the former residence is: blue bricks, green tiles, and civil engineering.
The former residence is divided into two courtyards, the east and west. The east courtyard is used by Xiao Hong's own family. The gate opens to the south. There are 30 rooms in the two courtyards, 8 in the east courtyard and 22 in the west courtyard. There is a vegetable garden of nearly 2,000 square meters behind the five rooms in the east courtyard, which is what Xiao Hong calls the back garden in the novel.
The west courtyard is rented to tenants. The east and west mountains of the five main rooms in the east courtyard are inlaid with four 4-meter-long thin wind boards. On the wind boards, there are relief patterns of clouds, flowers, and coiled intestines. On the gate on the exterior of the building are engraved four regular regular characters: "吉", "香", "如", and "义".
There is a 2-meter-high white marble statue of Xiao Hong in the courtyard, and a milling house on the west side of the back garden.
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