Comments: Yue Fei, Liu Lanfang, Wang Yinquan Chuanyi, peasant children are determined to serve the country. "The flood is coming! The water is coming! " People shouted wildly, running here and there, running to high places in succession.
The flood rose rapidly, and the whole Yonghe township was in chaos. It turned out that the Yellow River broke its mouth. At that time, the Yellow River had not moved south, and it flowed through Tangyin in Neihuang County in the east. Tangyin, located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, is low-lying, and there is an old saying that "grain and grass hang on the door". As a result, when the Yellow River burst, the river rolled in, washed away Lusheng and flooded countless rural areas in tangyin county.
On the boundless water, there is a big water tank floating. A woman was sitting in a water tank with a full face of fear and a baby under a full moon in her hand. In the flood, the water tank was washed eastward by furniture and screaming animals and floated straight for a day and a night. Finally, near a high hill, it was rescued by people who salvaged things. The young woman and baby were lucky to save their lives.
Soon, the flood receded, and the woman and baby returned to their hometown of tangyin county (now tangyin county, Henan) in Xiangzhou.
The baby is Yue Fei, a famous national hero in Southern Song Dynasty, and the woman is his mother, Mrs. Yao. Yue Fei, who was born before the full moon, experienced such an extraordinary experience.
Yue Fei was born on February 15th, the second year of Huizong Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 103). When he was born, a big bird happened to fly over the roof. Therefore, his father Yue gave him a single name fee and a word.
The Yuehe family, originally a self-sufficient middle-class peasant family, suffered extremely serious property losses in this merciless flood. From then on, they became tenants and the whole family was in trouble.
A few years later, Yue Fei added a younger brother, Yue Ao, to his family, making it even more difficult. Therefore, Yue Fei followed his father to participate in field work since he was a child, and often went to the wild to collect firewood and mow grass and help with some chores at home. The hard life since childhood tempered his tireless, resolute and tenacious character, and also made him deeply understand the sufferings of working people from an early age.
Yue Fei's father, Yue He, is honest and kind. Although the living conditions at home are not good, he would rather scrimp and save himself than help others when he sees that his neighbors are in trouble. This virtue of his father left a deep impression on Yue Fei when he was a teenager, which influenced his virtue all his life.
Yue and his wife had two boys when they were approaching the year of sterilization. However, they have never indulged their children, but "obediently obey the rules", which includes both warm caress and serious discipline. Yao's mother, as a loving mother, deeply understands the righteousness and does her duty. Because of his poor family, Yue Fei can't go to the study room like ordinary children, so his slightly literate mother-in-law taught Yue Fei to write by hand, and she didn't have the money to buy pens and paper. So her mother-in-law came up with a way to save money, that is, let Yue Fei find a dustpan sand and a small wooden stick and practice writing on the sand with it, so that when it is full, the handwriting will be erased and reused.
His family is too poor to buy candles. After hard work during the day, Yue Fei can use the dead leaves of the branches picked up during the day to light a fire to study, and even stay up all night. Yue Fei is talented, has a strong memory and perseveres, so she has made rapid progress. Because he loves thinking and pays attention to the main idea of the book, through hard self-study, he has a preliminary understanding of the strategic and tactical ideas in Sun Wu's Art of War and Zuo Shi's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Zhou Tong is Yue Fei's hometown. He teaches in a bookstore, which has both culture and virtue. He once took Yue Fei, who had no money to go to school, as an apprentice, carefully taught Yue Fei knowledge and martial arts, and taught him the truth of being a man. Under his guidance, Yue Fei has greatly improved on the original basis.
Zhou Tong is very good at archery and cherishes talents. Seeing that Yue Fei had great development potential, he carefully passed on his skills to this humble and talented apprentice. Thanks to long-term efforts, Yue Fei got a good exercise. He is strong and strong, and he can draw a 300-pound hard bow at an early age, and he is famous in his hometown. Under the careful guidance of Mr. Zhou Tong, Yue Fei has finally reached the point where he can draw a bow from left to right. On one occasion, Zhou Tong called his apprentice to a tournament. He took the lead in firing three arrows and hit the target. Yue Fei drew his bow and shot down one arrow of Zhou Tong, followed by two arrows, hitting the bull's-eye.
Zhou Tong was very surprised and paid more attention to Yue Fei. He presented Yue Fei with two precious bows. Soon, Zhou Tong passed away. Yue Fei is very sad.
In order to repay his master's kindness, Yue Fei always bought some wine and meat as sacrifices and brought them to Zhou Tong's grave as a memorial service. Sometimes when he is short of money, Yue Fei pawns his clothes.
During the memorial ceremony, Yue Fei shot three arrows with the bow sent by Zhou Tong, then poured wine and buried it beside the tomb. The weather is getting colder and colder, but Yue Fei's clothes are getting less and less. His father was very strange. He suspected that his son had made bad friends, so he quietly observed Yue Fei's behavior and finally found Yue Fei's dress for offering sacrifices to the tomb. When his father asked him why he did this, Yue Fei replied, "Zhou Jun has deep feelings for his son. He regrets that his son didn't thank him in front of Mr. Zhou and his students. After his death, he will go to the grave on the first and fifteenth day of junior high school to express my grief. Shoot three arrows in a row to show that you don't forget the martial arts. " These heartfelt words moved Yue He very much.
He fondled his son affectionately and said, "When the country uses you in the future, can you die for it?" Yue Fei replied without hesitation: "As long as my father supports my country, I can do nothing!" Yue Fei also learned marksmanship from a man named Chen Guang. His shooting skills are superb. No one in the county can match him.
With the growth of my brother Yue Fei, for various reasons, the life of the Yue family has become more and more difficult.
In the seventh year of Zheng He (A.D.117), there was a flood in Xiangzhou, and the harvest dropped sharply. When farmers can't make a living, they have to sell their land or borrow usury, which can only make their economic situation worse. Yue Fei's father, eager to have grandchildren, arranged a marriage for Yue Fei. In the eighth year of Zheng He, he married a woman named Liu. A year later, Yue Yun, Yue Fei's eldest son, was born.
When the happy event came, the economic burden of the Yue family became heavier. So Yue Fei, who just got married, had to say goodbye to her elderly parents, although she was very attached to them. She left her hometown with tears in her eyes and went out to make a living. He is not yet 20 years old. But less than a year later, his father Yue He died of illness, and Yue Fei returned to his hometown to shoulder the burden of family life.
Long-term rural life has given Yue Fei a straightforward and simple character.
He loves the land and his hometown, so he also loves his motherland.
Later, Yue Fei became a general. He often wins battles, can bear hardships and stand hard work, and knows people's likes and dislikes, which are closely related to his life and exercise when he was young.
Second, Yue Fei's youth, which served the country four times, coincided with the darkest period of politics in the Northern Song Dynasty. /kloc-The first quarter of the 20th century was the reign of Song Huizong and Evonne. Song Huizong was a dissolute emperor. His military fatuity was integrated with his talents in music, painting, calligraphy, chess and poetry. He prized the "six thieves" Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Wang Fu, Liang Shicheng, Li Yan, Emperor Wen of Sui, Gao Qiu and others, and his politics were very corrupt. In order to satisfy their profligacy and extravagance, these corrupt officials set up various organizations such as "Yingfeng Bureau", "Xicheng Broad Field Office" and "Imperial Office" to search for people's money and people's ointment, which made people miserable and complained a lot. Farmers revolted all over the country, and the regime in the Northern Song Dynasty was crumbling.
At this time, the northern Jurchen nationality rose. The Jurchen originally lived in the Songhua River basin in the northeast of China and the lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province. At first, they lived a life of fishing, hunting and farming. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/2nd century, Akuta, the leader of the Jurchen tribe, unified the scattered Jurchen ministries. Jurchen's power has become stronger. 1 1 15 years, akuta established the Jin dynasty. Since then, Jin's influence has continuously expanded to the Yellow River basin, defeating Liao countries in the north many times. In order to divert people's attention and ease the class contradictions at home, the government of the Northern Song Dynasty was whimsical and tried to recover the sixteen states occupied by the Liao State with the help of the power of the Jin State. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Song and Jin concluded a "maritime alliance". According to the Covenant, Song and Jin attacked Liao, and then Song sent troops to capture Yanjing. Sixteen states belonged to Song, and Song Gong and Liao paid in full. 1 122, 8 jin j sent troops according to the contract, and quickly captured dading mansion in Zhong Ding, liao country. Urged by the Northern Song Dynasty court, Tong Guan was sent to attack Yanjing with a rate of 100,000 "governors", and Liu (), a Senate official, was sent to recruit "warriors" in Hebei. Yue Fei, a teenager who is determined to serve the country, generously recruited for the first time to join the army.
Liu () soon took a fancy to the young man when examining the applicants. Yue Fei has a big head, a square face and big ears, a wide brow, short eyebrows and bright eyes. He is of medium height, extremely strong, and born with a male-corrected heroic spirit. When Liu () talked to him, Yue Fei told his determination to defend the countryside and resolutely fight against the Liao army. Liu () immediately appointed him monitor.
But at that time, the Liao army did not and could not attack the Song Dynasty, so Liu () used this team to suppress it internally. There was a peasant uprising army in Xiangzhou at that time. They have repeatedly defeated the official army and are called "drama thieves". Yue Fei took the initiative to ask Liu () to lead troops to fight bandits, lead 200 soldiers on foot and horseback, and arrive in Xiangzhou on a starry night. After finding out the strength of Youkou Tao Jun and Jia Jinhe, he deliberately asked Youkou to rob the businessmen dressed as 30 soldiers and ambush more than 100 people at the foot of the mountain at night. This trick was a dive, and everyone was defeated. Tao and Jia were caught on the spot. Yue Fei showed a certain military command ability when he first went into battle. After the triumph, he made up for it. Soon, his father died, and Yue Fei hurried back to Tangyin to attend the funeral. Later, the court ordered the dissolution of the "death squads", and Yue Fei's first military experience ended.
During the mourning period, Yue Fei was a guest in the courtyard of the Han family, Zhou Jintang, a descendant of Han Qi. With his superb archery, he saved the Han government from danger and won the appreciation of his master. So he was allowed to borrow books collected by the Han government.
Yue Fei died for three years, and the relationship between Song and Jin gradually deteriorated. After the Jin army conquered Yanjing without fighting, it plundered Yanjing and returned the empty city Yanjing and its vicinity to the Song Dynasty at a high price of 1 10,000 yuan. More seriously, the Jin nobles saw the incompetence of the Song government and waited for an opportunity to destroy the Song Dynasty. However, in the Northern Song Dynasty, monarchs and ministers were intoxicated with the false victory of "recovering Yanyun". Although Yue Fei is in the grass field, his eyes are fixed on the safety of the country and he is deeply anxious about the life and death of the country.
An ominous war situation hung over the heads of the subjects of the Song Dynasty.
People are displaced and have a hard life. Therefore, many bandits and bandits have risen in succession, ransacking their homes and endangering the people. Yue Fei's reputation for martial arts is widely spread in his hometown, so someone actually asked Yue Fei to be the "mountain king", and Yue Fei categorically refused. Yue Fei loves the motherland and people. He practiced martial arts since childhood, only to serve the country faithfully, so he would never give up the principle of being a man to harm the people. Although Yue Fei's mother is just an ordinary rural woman, she is open-minded, deeply aware of righteousness and very patriotic. Therefore, when she learned that Yue Fei refused to be a coach, she was deeply gratified. One day, she called Yue Fei to her son and said, "Son, you did the right thing. You are very happy for your mother. However, this does not mean that you will not be moved by other temptations in the future, so Niang hopes that you will always engrave a sentence in your heart and live up to it all your life. " Mother-in-law asked her daughter-in-law Liu to bring a needle and thread, told Yue Fei to take off her clothes and kneel down with her back to her mother-in-law. Mother-in-law dipped her pen in ink, solemnly wrote the four characters "loyal to serve the country" on Yue Fei's back, and then embroidered it on her skin with a needle and thread. Yue Fei understood her mother's intention, gritted her teeth and endured the pain, kneeling motionless on the ground and letting the sweat of Dou Da slide down. When the last needle finally came out, her mother-in-law was covered with tears, and her mother and son were concentric. Every needle was stabbed in her loving heart.
This is the shocking "mother-in-law tattoo" that has been passed down to this day. Her mother-in-law's painstaking efforts are to remind Yue Fei not to betray the country and the nation in this life, but to serve the country and the people with all her heart. My mother-in-law's painstaking efforts were not in vain. Yue Fei practiced these four words with his life's actions. In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1 124), Yue Fei, who was concerned about the country and the people, resolutely bid farewell to his mother in class and his wife and children at home, and joined the army for the second time and the Pingding Army in Hedong Road. This year, Yue Fei was 22 years old.
In A.D. 1 125 (the seventh year of Hui Zong Xuanhe), the Jin Dynasty launched a large-scale attack on the Northern Song Dynasty. Jin Dong Road Army led by the Commander-in-Chief of the capital reached the Yellow River in one breath. Evonne, the emperor of Song Huizong, was so scared that he didn't even do it. He hastily wrote a "criminal evidence" and gave the position of emperor to his son Zhao Huan. Zhao Huan is a Qin Sect, with Jingkang as its title.
Jin Jun crossed the Yellow River and besieged the capital for 33 days. Because Li Gang, who stayed in Tokyo, and the soldiers and civilians in the capital bravely defended the capital, the Jin army withdrew northward in February of the first year of Jingkang (1 126).
The West Road Jin Army led by the Deputy Commander attacked Taiyuan. The heroic resistance of Taiyuan soldiers and civilians prevented the Jin Army from approaching Taiyuan City and the invasion of the West Road Jin Army.
Yue Fei's pingding army went into the battle to defend Taiyuan. Under his leadership, the nomads from the army was caught off guard. Before the nomads from the army mobilized heavy troops, Shouyang and Yuci had been conquered. Yue Fei was promoted to "Deputy Commandant of Jinyi" for meritorious service. Later, 8 jin j fought back. Taiyuan front, Song and Jin fought fiercely. Due to the delay of Song reinforcements, the old breeder in Shaanxi ran out of grain and grass and was defeated by the 8 Jin Army. The battle to save the siege of Taiyuan failed. When Song Jun broke up, Yue Fei accidentally lost his "confession" (letter of appointment) when crossing the river at night. Yue Fei left the team again and returned to Xiangzhou.
In the autumn of this year, the 8-9-month-old Jin Army captured Taiyuan. All the soldiers and civilians in Song Cheng, Taiyuan died heroically, which wrote a tragic page in the history of anti-Jin.
After the fall of Taiyuan, the military situation in the Song Dynasty was already very severe.
Many patriotic ministers hope to retire and accumulate strength to recover lost ground. However, Qin zong did not adopt it, and his main countermeasure was to send envoys to make peace. On November 11th, the first year of Jingkang, Jin Jun captured the capital Kaifeng. In April of the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin Jun took more than 3,000 people, including Hui Zong and Qin Zong, and went north together with the royal family, empresses, officials and craftsmen. The gold silks and treasures of Kaifeng House, as well as the cultural relics and atlas of the imperial court, were also looted. The Northern Song Dynasty ended here. This is the so-called "shame of Jingkang" in history.
Before 8 jin j captured the capital, Qin Zong ordered Zhao Gou to be the marshal of the military forces in the world, and ordered him to quickly lead the army into the city. After the fall of the capital, in December, with the support of Zong Ze, the commander of Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province), Zhao Gou and Kang Wang officially opened the Grand Marshal's Office in Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan Province), playing the banner of resisting gold.
In the autumn of the country's peril, Yue Fei resolutely went to the division of the diligent king of the Grand Marshal's Office in Xiangzhou. This is his third time to join the army. The first two times were forced by livelihood, and now it is the third time to consciously patriotism. Yao's mother-in-law knows that the war is sinister and disastrous, but she understands the righteousness and does not hesitate to encourage her son to "join the army to serve the country."
Yue Fei remembered his mother's entrustment and said goodbye to his mother, wife and children who might fall into the enemy at any time with tears. Since then, he has been fighting in the south and has never returned to his hometown.
Liu Hao, Yue Fei's boss, ordered Yue Fei to recruit an insurgent army led by Qian Ji. One night, Yue Fei led only four cavalry to Qian Ji camp to persuade them to take part in the anti-gold war.
Qian Ji and others expressed their willingness to surrender, but they were worried that they would be killed by the Kim government. Yue Fei repeatedly promised.
Unexpectedly, a person suddenly swooped down on Yue Fei. Yue Fei, deft of eye and load, knocked the man to the ground and immediately drew his sword to prepare for the battle. This shocked the rest of the people. Qian Ji finally surrendered. Finally, Yue Fei brought these 380 bandits back to the army, and they became the basic troops of Yue Jiajun. Yue Fei's surprise attack was appreciated by Marshal Zhao Gou. However, Yue Fei was not reused because of this, but only made up a low-level official named Cheng Xinlang. Then, in a battle to unload forests, he killed the owl of 8 Jin Army and turned to Bao Ichiro. On another occasion, Yue Fei led soldiers to practice on the south bank of the Yellow River. It was a cold winter, with heavy snow, and even the Yellow River was frozen. The soldiers are practicing seriously. Suddenly, Yue Fei found that the golden army of the brigade was riding on the ice and flying from the other side of the river. Yue Fei calmly said to his men, "Although there are many enemies, we still don't know our own reality. Let's beat them while they are still breathing! " Say and he jumped on his horse and took the lead to the nomads from. A golden flying horse came with a knife, and Yue Fei took the lead to meet the enemy. He cut his skin by more than an inch with one knife, then pulled out his knife and cut off his head. The soldiers fought bravely and defeated the nomads from the army. In this battle, Yue Fei and his men got hundreds of war horses.
However, Yue Fei's team fought sporadically and won small victories repeatedly, but it could not change the overall situation of resisting gold. When Zhao became a marshal, he was afraid that a tree would attract the wind and anger the enemy. Wang Boyan also tried to encourage him to escape. After some conspiracy, the two decided to send Liu Hao to lead the troops south, threatening to solve the siege of Kaifeng, confuse 8 Jin J and cover their escape. When Zhao Gou and Wang Boyan set out on December 14th, they still kept the truth from the sergeant and pretended to go south to Tangyin. However, the actual marching route was out of the north gate of Xiangzhou and heading for Linzhang (now Hebei), taking the escape route of avoiding 8 Jin Army. ..
Zhao Gou, Wang Boyan and others quietly moved all the way to Dongping and Jeju (now Juye, Shandong Province), without playing the banner, and did not push the capital further until the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei was full of warm pillows for the liberation of Kaifeng in the south, but as a junior officer, he didn't know the inside story of Marshal's house, nor did he know Marshal's cowardly scheming. Seeing that the plan to rescue Kaifeng failed, I don't understand it, but I have to follow it to Daming House. Yue Fei did not expect that this trip with the army turned out to be a farewell to his hometown. Shortly after Zhao Gou fled, 8 jin j surrounded Xiangzhou, and tangyin county, Yue Fei's hometown, also fell.
. . . . .