Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan.
The Longmen Grottoes are one of the treasures of Chinese stone carving art and a national AAAAA-level scenic spot. They are located on Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain on both sides of the Yi River in the southern suburbs of Luoyang City. It is one of the four major grottoes in China (the other three major grottoes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi, and Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui). The Longmen Grottoes are located 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City, Henan Province, central China, east to west of the Longmen Gorge. Between the cliffs of two cliffs.
It was excavated during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then continued to be built on a large scale for more than 400 years through the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song and other dynasties. It is 1 kilometer long from north to south. Today, there are There are 2,345 cave niches, more than 100,000 statues, and more than 2,800 inscriptions. Among them, the twenty pieces of Longmen are the essence of Wei calligraphy stele, and the Yique Buddhist niche stele written by Chu Suiliang is a model of the regular script art of the early Tang Dynasty.
Recommended attractions in Luoyang, Henan
The first temple built by the government after Buddhism was introduced to China, it is known as the first ancient temple in China. The existing ruins and monuments of the White Horse Temple are from the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. , those left during the Qing Dynasty are all listed on the north-south central axis. The Main Hall is the main hall of the temple, and other main buildings include the Tianwang Hall, the Great Buddha Hall, and Pilu Pavilion.
The Luoyang Museum echoes the city's landmark buildings such as the Central Plains Pearl TV Tower. The shape of the new museum's building is like a big tripod standing tall, which means the Dingding Luoyi. The museum consists of a main building and an auxiliary building. The main building has two floors. The first floor is the general exhibition, and the second floor is the museum's boutique exhibition. Guanlin Temple is the only ancient classic building in my country that combines tomb, temple and forest into one. The architectural specifications are built in the form of a palace, and the layout is rigorous and spectacular.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia—Luoyang