Wen Tong, a famous painter and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was called Xiaoxiao layman and Xiaoxiao teacher. He is good at painting bamboo and founded Huzhou Bamboo School, known as Shishi teacher in history. Wen Tong not only made great achievements in painting, but also made outstanding achievements in poetry and prose, and was praised by Mi Fei, Sima Guang, Wen Yanbo and others.
Introduction to wentong
Tong Wen/Yu, whose real name is Master Xiaoxiao, is called Teacher Xiaoxiao. A native of Yongtai County, Zitong County, Zizhou, Northern Song Dynasty. Famous painters and poets. Song Renzong was a scholar in the first year, and moved to Taichang and Jixian, where he worked in Qiongzhou, Dayi, Lingzhou and Yangzhou. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Wen Tong went to Huzhou to handle affairs. The world is called Wen Huzhou. On the 20th day of the first month of the second year of Yuan Dynasty, Wen Tong died in Zhou Chen. 6 1 died before he took office. He and Su Shi are cousins, famous for their scientific knowledge, good at poetry and calligraphy, and highly respected by Wen Yanbo, Sima Guang and others.
Literature and calligraphy and the major achievements of literature.
Wen is famous for being good at drawing bamboo. He pays attention to experience and advocates having answers before writing. He painted bamboo leaves with thick ink on his face and light ink on his back. After many efforts, scholars formed mohists, known as mohists, also known as Hu Wen School. This idiom comes from his idea of drawing bamboo.
I saw the characteristics of literate children, ink painting and bamboo painting. It can be said that the appearance of works like Wen Tong is one of the signs of the rise of literati painting. The article advocates that bamboo painting should first have a clear plan. The method of writing bamboo leaves is to make dark ink on the surface and light ink on the back.
Ink bamboo is still a new painting art in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is related to the popular meticulous flower and bird at that time. Therefore, there is no leaf skimming in the form of introduction and claws, and there is no calligraphy Lian Bi between bamboo joints. The general painting method is between painting and writing, which is different from the literati writing bamboo in the Yuan Dynasty and later.
Wen Tong highly praised Mei's poetry creation, and her landscape poems were more distinctive.