1. Five volumes of Zhou Ji.
2. Ji Qin, three volumes. Zhou Ji and Ji Qin were originally tongzhi volumes.
3. Han Ji, 60 volumes.
4. Wei Ji, ten volumes. Shu Han and Soochow have no discipline.
5. Jin Ji, forty volumes.
6. songji, 16 volumes.
7. Miracle, ten volumes.
8. Liang Ji, 22 volumes.
9. Ten volumes of Chen Ji. Northern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty were all undisciplined.
10. Sui set, eight volumes.
1 1. Ji Tang, up to 8 1 volume.
12. History of Back Beam, six volumes.
13. Late Tang Dynasty, eight volumes.
14. Late Jin Dynasty, six volumes.
15. Post-Han Dynasty, four volumes.
16. Five volumes of Hou Zhouji. Five dynasties have discipline, and ten countries have no discipline.
Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
There are 294 volumes and more than 3 million words in Zi Tong Zhi Jian. The history recorded in the book was written in 403 BC, that is, in the twenty-third year of Zhou Weilie, until 959, and Zhou Shizong took Huainan six years after the Five Dynasties. It's a great book written by Sima Guang. He thinks that the monarch is in charge of the government and the wise way is the starting point. The so-called "cutting long, attracting secrets, focusing on the rise and fall of the country, caring for the people, being good as self-discipline, and being evil as a precept, are the books of chronology, making them coherent and refined." .
In China's history spanning 16 dynasties, it has a history of * * * 1 362 years, and the details are near and slightly far, with 37 1 year in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, accounting for 40% of the whole book, with the highest historical value. Obviously, he wrote many times during the wise political period, such as "The Rule of Wenjing" and "The Rule of Zhenguan".
Historical review
After the narrative, see attached comments, *** 186. Among them, "Chen Guangyue" has 102, and the remaining 84 are various comments, of which Pei's comments account for 10, and Sima Qian's only has 1. Judging from the number of articles, Ji Tang occupies the most space (8 1 volume), followed by Han Ji (60 volumes).
Chen Yuan's Hu Zhu Tong Jian Biao Wei said: "Tong Jian calligraphy is not as strict as Chunqiu. Wen Gongqian didn't dare to copy Chunqiu, but he was determined to continue Zuo Zhuan, and he felt something. It also imitated the left word "Gentleman Yue" and called it "Minister Guang Yue" for publication. The rest are based on facts, which makes people judge gains and losses differently, thinking that it is not easy to have calligraphy. "
From today's perspective, Chen Guangle is full of feudal colors, and the concepts of "honesty" and "courtesy" summarized by Huang Shengxiong can be said to run through the core of As a Mirror. Zhang Xu said in Tong Xue Jian: "The meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals is the most important, and wherever the birthright lies, you can't fake a word. In the feudal world, this is the key dimension. If the birthright is not good, the outline will be gone and the collapse of the regime will be inevitable. Wen Gong used this as a sign of the decline of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the departure from the Seven Kingdoms, but he also talked about it as a sign of seeing the beginning. " Sima Guang's own thoughts did not span the times, so his exposition was of little value. Sima Yan, for example, was praised as an "immortal saint" by Sima Guang because of his mourning for three years. As a matter of fact, Sima Yan can't be compared with Emperor Taizong and the saints of the Qing Dynasty in the history of China.