The rules of the sound, meaning and shape of Chinese characters include borrowed sounds, musical notes, sounds, shapes and sounds, and sounds and meanings.
Fake phonetic borrowing means that a Chinese character borrows the sound of another character to express a new meaning. For example, the word "tea" borrows the sound of "tea" to represent the name of a drink.
The sound of musical notes means that the sounds of some Chinese characters are closely related to the parts that make up the character. The corresponding meanings can be associated with the sound of musical notes. For example, the word "心" is composed of two parts: "忄" and "?", and the sounds of "忄" and "?" are "心" and "心" respectively. These two sounds have the same meaning as the word "心". There is a connection.
The coexistence of form and sound means that the basic condition for forming a character is "tangibility and sound". The form and sound form writing and characters; the form, sound and form cannot be written, and can only be called "components".
The conversion between sound and meaning means that the glyph is the carrier of the pronunciation and meaning of the character. The meaning of Chinese characters is derived from the glyph and pronunciation. The glyph and pronunciation of Chinese characters have the function of "customization"; it also means that the glyphs are the same and the pronunciation is the same. Different words have different meanings, which is what people often call "polyphonetic words".
Knowledge expansion
Chinese characters are the unique writing system of the Chinese nation and an important carrier of the inheritance of Chinese culture. Chinese characters have rich connotations and unique structures, reflecting the wisdom and aesthetics of the Chinese nation.
First of all, Chinese characters are ideographic. The structure of Chinese characters is based on pictograms and expresses rich meanings through the combination of sound, shape and meaning. For example, the character "日" is a circle with a dot in the middle, representing the image of the sun; the character "月" is a circle with a horizontal line in the middle, representing the outline of the moon. These visual construction methods give Chinese characters unique expressive functions.
Secondly, Chinese characters are cultural. Chinese characters are not only the carrier of language, but also the carrier of culture. Chinese characters contain the wisdom of the Chinese nation in history, philosophy, morality, art and other aspects. For example, the word "ren" is composed of two "人", which means the love and mutual help between people; Speeches should be true and credible. These Chinese characters with cultural connotations embody the values ??and humanistic spirit of the Chinese nation.
Finally, Chinese characters are aesthetic. The structure of Chinese characters has beautiful qualities such as symmetry, harmony, and simplicity, which gives Chinese characters a unique aesthetic value. For example, the word "美" is composed of a "sheep" and a "big", indicating the image of a fat sheep, which reflects the ancient people's admiration for fatness, plumpness, and strength.
In addition, the art of calligraphy of Chinese characters is also an important part of Chinese culture. Through the use of pen and ink, the beauty and charm of Chinese characters are expressed.
In short, Chinese characters are a unique writing system of the Chinese nation, with rich connotations and unique structure. Chinese characters are not only the carrier of language, but also the carrier of culture and the object of aesthetics. By learning and understanding Chinese characters, we can better understand the profound heritage of Chinese culture and the wisdom and aesthetics of the Chinese nation.