During the flood season, they led the people to supervise and reinforce dams, check the flood situation and protect local people from floods. Later promoted to Huaibei, Gansu, Shaanxi and other places of salt ambassador. When I was in Shaanxi, I had a close friendship with Shaanxi Governor Lin Zexu. In the 29th year of Daoguang (1848), he was promoted to the position of Governor of Jiangnan River and Governor of Water Transport. Xianfeng died in Pufu, Qingjiang, Jiangsu in the fifth year (1855).
In the eighteenth year of Daoguang (1838), he began to build the "Haiyuan Pavilion" library at home for his father's funeral. He was transferred to Chen Xu Taoist priest in Kaifeng, Henan, and later served as salt ambassador in Huaibei and Gansu. He was promoted to Shaanxi Buzheng, Shaanxi Governor, and later acted as General Manager of Shaanxi and Gansu and Governor of Jiangnan. Educate officials first and punish them later, which is called "the wind of being an official in Han Dynasty". Posthumous title is diligent. Buried in Tianjiazhuang, west of Liaocheng City.
Yang Yi, a great bibliophile, loved books all his life. As early as when I was studying, I was determined to follow in my father's footsteps to collect books. In the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), he began to collect rare books of ancient books in Song and Yuan Dynasties. After entering the official career, I changed jobs many times, made friends with scribes, and contacted and collected many precious ancient books. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang (1838), he mourned his father and began to build the Haiyuan Pavilion library at home. 1840 (20 years of Daoguang), when his family lost his father, writers Mei Zengliang and Bao helped to build the library, and named the library "Haiyuan Pavilion" with the words "River follows the sea first". At that time, the Qing dynasty ruled corruption and social unrest, and the ancient books collected by bureaucratic giants often scattered among the people. Yang Yizeng used the opportunity of being an official abroad to shuttle between wuyue, collected almost all the important documents preserved in the local area for hundreds of years, and shipped them to Liaocheng along the canal. Yang Yi also bought a large number of precious private books through various relationships and different channels. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he worked in Qingjiangpu, Jiangsu Province and bought most of the books of Huang Pilie, a famous Suzhou bibliophile. Huang was a juren in Qianlong's reign and liked to collect books. He collected more than 0/00 kinds of books in the Song Dynasty, and kept a room in it, which was called "Hundred Song Yi", also known as "Shiliju Library". Yang Yizeng's acquisition of the Yellow Collection laid a preliminary foundation for Haiyuan Pavilion's collection. Later, I got some books such as Bao's Ignorant, Qin's Yan Shizhai, Wyeth's Red Bean Villa, Fang's Bilong Langge, and some books by domestic famous artists such as Jiangdu Wang, Zhongyu, Yanghu Sun Yuanru and Daxing Zhu. He didn't open a library named "Song Cun Library", but collected the old Tianshui books with meta edition, school-based edition and photo edition. Later, he was awarded Shi Mao, Li San, Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms in the Song Dynasty, and was named "Four Books and Four History Zhai", which enriched the collection of Haiyuan Pavilion.
When collecting and buying books, Yang Yizeng paid special attention to identifying the authenticity and collection value of books, and most of them were appraised by scholars and connoisseurs such as Mei Zengliang, Gao Junru and Wu Xizai. So most of the books he bought have high collection value. Bao of Jingxian became a literary friend, and later hired Bao to join his shogunate to identify ancient books and calligraphy and painting for him. With a collection of more than 65,438+10,000 volumes, the library is "Haiyuan Pavilion", which means "those who are involved in the sea get what they want". Upstairs, there are fine cinerary caskets of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and downstairs, there are Song, Yuan, Ming and early Qing editions, temple editions and manuscripts. In addition, there are stickers, antiques, calligraphy and painting in the backyard of the pavilion, and all five rooms are occupied. In addition, there is the Song Cun Library, which is called "Four Books and Four History Zhai" because of the Song version of The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Chunqiu, Yili, Shiji, Hanshu, Houhanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms. During the Xianfeng period, many bibliophiles in Jiangsu and Zhejiang could not keep their hands. Taking this opportunity, he bought most books of Huang Pilie, a famous bibliophile, and some books of Bao's Ignorant, Qin's Yan Shizhai, Wyeth's Red Bean Villa, Fang's Bilong Langge, and some books of famous domestic scholars such as Jiangdu Wang, Zhong You, Yanghu Sun Yuanru and Daxing Zhu, and took charge of the river course.
His son, Yang Shaohe, wrote "Accidental Notes on Writing" and published "Haiyuange Series", and Jiang Biao prefaced his Bibliography of Song and Yuan Dynasties, which was a great success. After Yang Shaohe and Yang arrived in Yang Jingfu, most of the books were looted by warlords and bandits at 1930, and many of them were scattered to others. After finishing by Wang and others, it now belongs to Jinan Library. In the collection and dispersion of ancient and modern classics, Chen made a detailed investigation of his own gathering, dispersion and exile. Fu Zengxiang is the author of Records of Haiyuan Pavilion. Collection influence
In particular, Huang Pilie in Suzhou has the largest collection of books. Its "Haiyuan Pavilion", Lu Xinyuan's "Z Song Building", Qu's "Bronze Sword Building" and Ding Guodian's "Eight Thousand Volumes Building" are also called the four major library buildings in modern times. He edited and printed Haiyuange Series. Yang Shaohe, the son of Yang Yi Zeng, and Baoyi, the son of Yang Yi Zeng, both devoted themselves to the cause of book collection. "Inherit family studies, concentrate on writing books, collect ancient books, and spare no effort to collect rare books in Liaocheng and refine the name of the school." His son, Yang Shaohe, used to be an editor and reader of the Hanlin Academy, and also got the library of the "Leshan Hall" in Qing Dynasty. Sun Yang Baoyi used to be the editor of Shandong Notification Bureau, which increased the collection of books. (Liu Jieping's Outline of Yang Haiyuan Pavilion's Library Building and Post-robbery Preservation), which enriches the collection of Haiyuan Pavilion on the basis of Yang Yizeng's collection. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Haiyuan Pavilion had 3,236 kinds of books with more than 200,000 volumes, making it one of the four famous private libraries in China.
There are dozens of books in the collection, such as Reading by Yang Dongqiao, Inscription of Stone Carvings and Paintings Collected by Yang Zaixian, History of Sacrifice in Kansai, Yang Bozi, Migration to the Sea, Four Classics and Four Histories Zhai. He wrote "Rethinking Lu Wencun", and later generations compiled "Yang Duan Qin Gong Playing Shu".
Most of Haiyuange's books were lost in the warlord mutiny and Japanese aggression, and a few were transferred to Beijing Library and Shandong Library for preservation. 1986, the people of Liaocheng (now Dongchangfu District) rebuilt Haiyuan Pavilion in the former site of Yangzhai.