Guo Moruo
There is Longtan on Jinggangshan,
The waterfall flows down in three.
The firewood path was broken and deserted.
The development of military industry has no carpet.
The symphony of three pools printing the moon is quiet,
A well is covered with trees.
The land belongs to farmers, thinking of rain and dew.
How does the hidden dragon lock the deep haze?
The main idea is: the first sentence: there is a Longtan on Jinggangshan. The second sentence: the waterfall flies down from above, forming a triple superposition.
The third sentence: go to Longtan, there is no road after crossing the path, and there is a desperate situation. The fourth sentence: Only students in military schools can avoid looking far and near.
The fifth and sixth sentences: the flowing water in Longtan and Santan sounds like a symphony, and the mountains are quiet. Under the sky of Jinggangshan, the scenery of ten thousand mu is beautiful. These two sentences use beautiful scenery to compare the beauty of Mao Zedong's revolutionary cause in Jinggangshan.
The seventh and eighth sentences: everyone missed the benefits of (* * * producers) distributing land to farmers. How can Ganlong (Mao Zedong) be kept in the mountains for a long time?
Extended solution:
1965 after Mao Zedong returned to Jinggangshan, Yu Liqun, the wife of Guo Moruo, a famous modern writer, poet, archaeologist and calligrapher, visited Jinggangshan at the turn of June and July in the same year.
Guo Moruo and his party moved from Dongjiang in Guangdong to Jiangxi, bypassing the Central Soviet Area in southern Jiangxi and coming to Jinggangshan. First I went to Yeping, Dabaidi and Ganzhou in Ruijin, and then I went to Jinggangshan from Taihe.
At that time, Guo Moruo was old and thin, but he was still full of passion and high spirits. Despite the hardships of the long journey, he visited the revolutionary sites and visited the beautiful scenery along the road that Mao Zedong walked, leaving many inscriptions and poems, which left a deep impression on the people of Jinggangshan.
On July 2, when Guo Moruo heard that Xiaojing Longtan had waterfalls comparable to Huangshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain, he went there gladly regardless of his age and tinnitus.
Longtan was not opened as a scenic spot in those days, and there was no way to reach it. If you want to visit its territory for yourself, you must climb down trees and vines. Guo Moruo got up early in the morning, wearing a white short-sleeved shirt, gray pants, shoes and a Jinggangshan Chimonobambusa crutch in his hand. He cheerfully asked his entourage, "How far is it from here to Longtan? Be sure to go down today! " After getting on the bus, Guo Moruo went for a spring outing for the first time like a primary school student. He sang "The Beggar's Song" and acted with a bamboo stick while singing, which made the whole car laugh.
When the car arrived at Xiaojing, a group of people went straight to Longtan. To go to Longtankou, you have to climb a hill about ten meters high, and a narrow path in the forest twists and turns. Guo Moruo saw the lush bamboo forests and all kinds of trees on both sides and couldn't stop admiring: "It's really a good place, and it can be called a natural botanical garden. You have to protect it and keep the green hills here! "
Climb to the top of Longtankou Mountain and look down, only to know that the abyss is at your feet; Looking to the north, the mountains are mountainous and misty. Guo Moruo has long been attracted by this beautiful scenery.
There is no road below Longtankou. For Guo Moruo's safety, students of Nanchang Military Academy were ordered to clear the way for Guo Moruo. So they looked for traces of monkeys and deer, walked out of a mountain road, tied a brown rope to a tree, and temporarily served as handrails in steep and dangerous places. Guo Moruo climbed onto the grass, pulled his back along the newly opened dangerous road, leaned back and bowed.
While walking, Guo Moruo said to the comrades of Jinggangshan Administration Bureau: "Although there is no road now. After 20 years, it will become a scenic spot. "
I paid a lot of hard work and sweat all the way, and finally arrived at Longtan Santan. I saw a huge water flow, like a white dragon that broke free from the fetters, flying down from the cliff, from the top of the misty Ran Ran to the deep pool of tens of meters, stirring up thousands of snowflakes, thousands of silver flowers and hundreds of millions of drops of water, spraying and flying, spraying green cliffs, sprinkling green flowers and plants, and the pool became faint.
This situation touched Guo Moruo, who is full of romantic temperament. Guo Moruo squatted on a big stone and asked his comrades around him, "Do you have any wine?" The entourage said regretfully: I didn't bring it, so I had to take a cup of tea to respect each other.
Guo Moruo took off his shoes and socks, put his feet into the water, stirred the water hard and kept admiring: "Beautiful Longtan!" "
Returning to the hotel that night, Guo Moruo ignored the fatigue of climbing a mountain for a day and left a seven-rhythm poem "Longtan": "There are Longtan and waterfalls on Jinggangshan. The firewood trail is broken into a desperate situation, and the development of military industry does not hang carpets. Three ponds are symphonic, and a thousand peaks are quiet, and a well is full of trees. The land belongs to the peasants, and the hidden dragon is willing to lock the deep. "
1965655438+00, Guo Moruo compiled 29 poems made during this trip into a book in Beijing, named A Journey to Jinggangshan, which was published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House.
Now, Guo Moruo's prediction in Jinggangshan that it will become a scenic spot in less than 20 years has come true. The poem "I don't want to travel after Jinggangshan" in his poem Su Ji 'an has become the best advertising language in Jinggangshan Scenic Area today.