Huang Daozhou Huang Daozhou wrote works such as "The Collection of Confucianism", "The Collection of Shi Zhai", "Yi Xiang Zhengyi" and other works. He was highly accomplished in calligraphy and was good at regular script, running script and cursive script. He died fighting against the Qing Dynasty. , Emperor Longwu posthumously awarded him the title of Uncle Civilization, but why does history have mixed praise and criticism for him? Huang Daozhou's representative works Huang Daozhou has many works. There are "Collected Biography of Confucianism", "Collection of Shizhai", "Yixiang Zhengyi", "Chunqiu Kui", "Collected Biography of Xiaojing", etc. Later generations compiled "The Complete Works of Mr. Huang Zhangpu", with more than 2,000 existing poems. First, there are more than 300 poems written in Sanguang's cell after being captured. They are the most touching poems that come from sorrow and anger. How to evaluate the Zodiac Zhou? Praise: In the early Qing Dynasty, Song Luo said: Mr. Shi Zhai's regular calligraphy is particularly exquisite. His so-called spiritual energy is dense and beautiful, like a flying dragon dancing with a crane, which is amazing. ("Postscript to Mantang Calligraphy and Painting") Daozhou was also able to paint. Li Guangdi: ① Although Shizhai was used at that time, it might not be helpful to the chaos. To save the chaos, there must be useful people. ② The scholar-bureaucrats of the Ming Dynasty, such as Shi Zhai, cultivated a spirit of not fearing death and had a strong reputation and integrity. The second group of people who are struggling to survive and survive nine deaths cannot clearly calculate whether the matter they are fighting for will be beneficial to the country. Most of them have competing opinions and spirits, and they have more than enough actions but not enough knowledge, and the disease is serious. Cai Shiyuan, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, summarized his life: his rigorous academic spirit and profound knowledge can be compared to Shao Yong; his loyalty to the country and his outspokenness and courage to admonish can be compared to Li Gang; his generosity in facing danger and his calm death can be compared to Wen Tianxiang. "History of the Ming Dynasty" praises: "Learning extends from ancient times to the present, and scholars gather everywhere." Emperor Qianlong also said of him: He is worthy of being a perfect man of his generation. Preface to "The Collection and Biography of Huangdaozhou Confucianism in Sikuquanshu": With direct and clear moral principles, one can see the importance of the time. Zhang Dai was demoted: King Fu knew nothing about writing and calligraphy, King Bo Xiao of Lu knew how to write on the piano, King Chu only knew how to cry bitterly, and Yongli only ran away from work; Huang Daozhou and Qu Shi wanted to follow the example of Wen and Wenshan and establish two kings in succession, but who knew that a piece of Zhao's flesh would be obtained immediately? Rotten and rotten. It is so mediocre that it is really impossible to achieve the goal. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), Yang Sichang, Chen Xinjia, and Fang Yizao all had family funerals, but Emperor Chongzhen still used them in their favor. In response to this, Huang Daozhou sent three messages in succession, accusing these three people of being unfaithful and unfilial. Gu Cheng commented in "History of the Southern Ming Dynasty" that neither Liu Zongzhou nor Huang Daozhou was a pillar of talent. They stick to the truth but cannot change; they dare to go against Yan's direct advice but are broad-minded; although they are strict in self-discipline, they are of no use to the world.