First, Zhuge Liang
Due to the recommendation of Si Mahui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei visited the Caotang. Zhuge Liang proposed to Liu Bei to occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou (now most of Sichuan and part of Hubei), seek the support of all ethnic groups in southwest China, unite with Sun Wu to fight against Cao Wei, and then unify the world. This is the famous "Longzhong Dui". Later, according to Zhuge Liang's strategy, Liu Bei joined forces with Sun to attack Cao, won the victory of "Battle of Red Cliffs" and occupied Jing and Yi.
After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei to establish Shu as emperor and was appointed as prime minister. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan acceded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was "assisted by the testamentary edict", sealed the marquis of Wuxiang, led Yizhou animal husbandry and presided over military affairs.
During his reign, he made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, suppressed the strongmen, appointed people on their merits, promoted the policy of farming, improved ethnic relations, and attacked Wei from Qishan in the east in an effort to recover the Central Plains.
Second, Zhou Yu
Zhou Yu was born in the gentry, and his grandfather Zhou Jing and uncle Zhou Zhong served as Han Taiwei. His father, Zhou Yi, served as Luoyang Order. Zhou Yu himself is tall, handsome and ambitious. Sun Ce and Zhou Yu are the same age and have close contacts.
2 1 year-old, went to the battlefield with Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong. Later, Sun Ce was assassinated and Sun Quan succeeded to the throne. Zhou Yu sent soldiers to the funeral, and Zhang Zhao * * * was in charge of everything as the defender of China. Zhou Yu was 24 years old, and Wu soldiers called him Zhou Lang. Yu and Sun Ce attacked Wancheng and got two beautiful daughters named. Sun Ce married Da Qiao and Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao.
In 206 AD (the 11th year of Jian 'an), Zhou Yu led Sun Yu and others to crusade against Ma and Bao 'ertun, beheaded their leaders and captured more than 10,000 people. Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia, sent Deng Long to lead thousands of people to attack Chai Sang. Zhou Yu led the army to fight back and captured Deng Long alive.
In AD 2 10 (the fifteenth year of Jian 'an), Sun Quan approved Zhou Yu's plan to conquer western Shu, but when Zhou Yu rushed back to Jiangling where he was stationed, he became seriously ill and eventually died in Baqiu at the age of 36.
Third, Lu Su.
Lu Su (172-2 17), the word, is one of the four great British generals in Dongwu, and he is an all-rounder in civil and military affairs. Lu Su, a teenager, saw that the world would be chaotic, so he practiced archery hard. Later, Zhou Yu took hundreds of people by the door of Lu Su's house and borrowed food from Lu Su. Lu Su had two hoards of rice in the front room, and Lu Su lent Zhou Yu a hoard of rice. Zhou Yu thanked Lu Su very much and later recommended Lu Su to Sun Quan.
When meeting with Sun Quan, Lu Su clearly put forward the idea of sharing the world with Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. This is the famous "best policy of collapse". In 2 17, Lu Su died at the age of 46. Zhuge Liang mourned for Lu Su in Chengdu.
Fourth, Cao Cao
He conquered the separatist regime in the name of general and prime minister of the Han Dynasty all his life, and made great contributions to the unification of northern China. At the same time, he reclaimed land in the north, which played a great role in the recovery of agricultural production. Cao Cao's poems have innovative spirit, which opened and prospered Jian 'an literature and left valuable spiritual wealth to future generations. History is called Jian 'an style. Lu Xun rated him as "the founder of reform articles".
Extended data:
The Three Kingdoms period is a famous period in the history of China, from Battle of Red Cliffs (AD 208) to the unification of China in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280). During this period, Wei State of Cao Shi, Shu State of Liu and Wu State were evenly matched, so it was called the Three Kingdoms Period.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo was autocratic, and the governors of the world joined forces to crusade. Among them, Cao Cao, one of the eight captains, also participated in the crusade. Since then, Cao Cao's power has become increasingly powerful. In the first year of Jian 'an (A.D. 196), Cao Cao proclaimed himself the emperor Xuchang from the Han Dynasty, "holding the emperor to make the princes", and successively wiped out Yuan Shu, Lu Bu, Zhang Xiu, Yuan Shao and others in the north, unifying most areas north of the Yangtze River.
In 208 AD, Cao Cao led more than 800,000 troops, ready to defeat Sun Quan's forces in Soochow. At this time, Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's counselor, advised him to attack Cao with him. Sun Quan accepted Zhuge Liang's suggestion, Chibi defeated Cao Jun with fire in World War I, and Liu Bei took the opportunity to seize Hanzhong and Shu, and the tripartite confrontation between the three countries was formally formed.
The tripartite confrontation in China lasted for 72 years, but during the Three Kingdoms period, there were many talented people, including some of the best statesmen and strategists in the history of China. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of China's four classical masterpieces, was written under such a historical background.
China Net-During the Three Kingdoms period, the history of the Han nationality was discussed.
Baidu encyclopedia-Cao Cao
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