1. Answers to Taizong's study of calligraphy in classical Chinese
Wang Zhu taught the emperor to study calligraphy. During Taizong's 1st and 2nd dynasties, Wang Zhuxue Youjun 3's calligraphy mastered the method and served as a scholar in the Hanlin Academy. ④.
When the emperor was listening to the government, he paid attention to his notes and sent several servants to hold the notes. Every time he wrote, he thought it was not good, so Taizong deliberately studied it. Asking again, the answer is the same as before.
Some people asked about his meaning and wrote: "The calligraphy is solid and good. If you suddenly say it is good, I'm afraid the emperor will no longer use it." After that, the emperor's writing skills were exquisite, surpassing the ancients, and the world thought that he had written it. The rules and benefits are also.
(Wang Pizhi's "Mianshui Yan Tan Lu") Notes ① Taizong: Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi. ② Dynasty: the reign period of a generation of monarchs ③ Youjun: refers to Wang Xizhi, the famous calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty.
④ Hanlin: the emperor’s literary attendant. ⑤Suddenly: in a hurry.
9. The word "qi" in the following sentence has the same meaning as the word "qi" in "After that, the emperor's writing skills were exquisite" is ( ) (2 points) A. People often hear about his virtuous person B. He is like earth and stone C. His face is as calm as listening to the sound of tea D. One of his dogs sits in front of him 10. Write an idiom based on the meaning of the added words in the sentence . (2 points) Taizong Yi studied deliberately ____________________ 11. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(2 points) Asking again, the answer is the same as before. 12. What kind of person do you think Wang Zhu is? (2 points) Reference answer: 9. C 10. More; keep improving.
11. (Taizong) asked Wang Zhu again with (newly written characters), and Wang Zhu’s answer was still the same as before. 12. Strict requirements and good teaching. 2. Translation of this article in "Taizong's Good Book"
Translation of the original text of Taizong's Xueshu of the Song Dynasty
Original text
During the Taizong Dynasty, there was a writer named Wang who studied Youjun's calligraphy and became deeply involved in it. After obtaining the method, he served as a scholar in the Hanlin Academy. While the emperor was listening to the government, he paid attention to calligraphy and sent several servants to hold the calligraphy. Every time he wrote it, he thought it was not good, so Taizong deliberately studied it. Asking again, the answer is the same as before. Or he asked about his meaning and wrote: "The calligraphy is really good. If it is called good all of a sudden, I am afraid that the emperor will no longer use it." After that, the emperor's writing skills were exquisite, surpassing those of the ancient times, and the world thought it was the rule of writing.
Notes
1 Taizong Dynasty: refers to the period when Zhao Guangyi, Taizong of the Song Dynasty, was in power. Chao, Linchao, rule.
2 Listen to politics: Handle government affairs.
3 Chamberlain: This refers to the eunuch.
Rule 4: Warning.
5 benefits: more.
6: People of….
7 methods: methods, tips.
8yu: leisure and extra time.
9. Pay attention: pay attention, pay attention.
10 strokes: This refers to calligraphy.
Number 11: several times, many times.
12 dispatch: dispatch.
13 means: Show...
14 Deliberate: Concentrate.
15 Shan: Good.
16 Lin: Copy.
17 or: Someone.
18 Jue: extremely.
19: Immediately, immediately
20: Worry.
Rule 21: Admonish.
22 solid: Of course.
Reference translation
When Taizong of the Song Dynasty was in power, there was a man named Wang Zhu who studied Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and was very knowledgeable about it. He worked as a calligrapher in Hanlin Garden. In addition to handling political affairs, the emperor also paid attention to practicing calligraphy. He sent his chamberlain several times to show Wang Zhu his calligraphy. Wang Zhu said every time that it was not good, so Taizong worked hard to copy and learn. Later (Taizong) I asked Wang Zhu about calligraphy again, and Wang Zhu still said as before (calligraphy is not good). Someone asked him about his intention, and Wang Zhu said: "Although the writing is good, if I say yes so quickly, I'm afraid the Holy Spirit will no longer pay attention (to calligraphy).
After that, the emperor's calligraphy was exquisite and surpassed that of ancient times. Everyone believed that this was the result of Wang Zhu's encouragement. 3. Translate "Taizong was fond of calligraphy" in classical Chinese
Translate "Taizong was fond of calligraphy" in classical Chinese: Taizong was particularly fond of calligraphy.
This article comes from "Shang Shu Gu Shi", the original text is as follows: Taizong studied calligraphy very hard. There are 3,600 sheets of the King's original work, with a length of one foot and two feet as a axis.
Among those who cherish the most, "Orchid Pavilion" is the most cherished. Place it on the side of your seat and watch it day and night. One day after tasting it, he whispered to Emperor Gaozong: "After I have lived forever, I will leave Lanting with you."
On the day of the ban, he stored it in a jade box and hid it in Zhaoling. Explanation: Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty loved learning calligraphy.
There are three to six hundred authentic calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi, all with an axis of one foot or two feet. The most precious thing is "Lanting Preface". Hang it next to it and appreciate it no matter morning or evening.
One day, Taizong said in the ear of Prince Li Zhi: "After I die, let me take the Preface to Lanting with me." When Taizong died of illness, Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi wrote the "Preface to Lanting" in It was contained in a jade box and buried in the Zhaoling Tomb of Emperor Taizong. 4. Translate "Taizong was fond of calligraphy" in classical Chinese
Translate "Taizong was fond of calligraphy" in classical Chinese: Taizong was particularly fond of calligraphy.
This article comes from "Shang Shu Gu Shi", the original text is as follows:
Taizong was a keen student of calligraphy. There are 3,600 sheets of the King's original work, with a length of one foot and two feet as a axis. The most cherished treasure is "Orchid Pavilion", which is placed beside the seat and watched day and night. One day after tasting it, he whispered to Emperor Gaozong: "After I have lived forever, I will leave Lanting with you." On the day of the banquet, he stored it in a jade box and hid it in Zhaoling.
Explanation:
Tang Taizong loved learning calligraphy. There are three to six hundred authentic calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi, all with an axis of one foot or two feet. The most precious thing is "Lanting Preface". Hang it next to it and appreciate it no matter morning or evening. One day, Taizong said in the ear of Prince Li Zhi: "After I die, let me take the Preface to Lanting with me." When Taizong died of illness, Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi kept the "Preface to Lanting" in a jade box and buried it with him in the Inside the tomb of Taizong Zhaoling. 5. Answers to Taizong's anecdotes in classical Chinese
Taizong's anecdotes ①
In the 17th year of Zhenguan ②, Taizong said to his courtiers: "The "Biography" ③ says, 'Go away from food and keep the letter'④, Confucius said: "The people cannot stand without faith." Xiang Yu once entered Xianyang and controlled the world. He practiced benevolence and faith in his power. Who can take away that? , Wisdom, and Faith are called the five constants. It is of great benefit to be able to practice them diligently. King Wu of Yin Dynasty attacked the five constants, and the Xiang family took them away from Han Gaozu because of his lack of faith.
——Excerpt from "Zhenguan Politicians Volume 5" (Zhonghua Book Company, 2009 edition)
Note ① Taizong, namely Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. ② Zhenguan: Emperor Taizong's reign. ③"Zhuan": refers to "Zuo Zhuan". ④ Lose food and keep faith: It is a metaphor that one would rather lose food and starve to death but maintain integrity. ⑤Insult: slight and insult. 6. Answers to Taizong's anecdotes in classical Chinese
Taizong's anecdotes ① In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan ②, Taizong said to his ministers: "The "Biography" ③ says, "Eat food and keep faith." ④ Confucius said: 'The people have no faith. Don't stand.
"In the past, Xiang Yu entered Xianyang and controlled the world. He was benevolent and trustworthy. Who can take it away?" Fang Xuanling said to him, "Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trust are what we call them." Wuchang cannot be abolished. It is of great benefit to practice it diligently.
When Yin Zhou attacked Wuchang, King Wu seized it, and the Xiang family seized it for Han Gaozu because of his unfaithfulness. "—— Excerpted from "Zhenguan Politicians Volume 5" (Zhonghua Book Company, 2009 edition) Note ① Taizong, namely Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
② Zhenguan: The reign name of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. ③"Zhuan": refers to "Zuo Zhuan".
④ Lose food and keep faith: It is a metaphor that one would rather lose food and starve to death but maintain integrity. ⑤Insult: slight and insult. 7. Urgent need for answers in classical Chinese to Taizong’s dismissal of the court
Original text
Taizong once dismissed the court and said angrily: "I will kill the Han who left the field!" Wende later asked: "Who has disobeyed your majesty?" ?” The emperor said, “How could it be that Wei Zheng had humiliated me every time and made me feel unhappy?”
"After retreating and standing in the court in court attire, the emperor was shocked and said: "Why is the queen like this? He said to him, "I heard that the Lord and his holy ministers are loyal." Now that your majesty is wise, Wei Zheng must speak out. I have prepared a harem, how dare I not congratulate you? "
Translation
Taizong once went to court and said angrily: "This country bumpkin should be killed! Queen Wende asked: "Who made His Majesty angry?" Taizong said: "Who can make me more angry than Wei Zheng?" In every court meeting, he gave his advice bluntly, which often made me feel uncomfortable. After hearing this, the queen stepped back and put on her court clothes and stood in the courtyard (congratulating Taizong). Taizong said in shock: "Why is the queen doing this?" The queen replied: "I heard that if the monarch is wise, his ministers will be loyal. Now that your majesty is wise, Wei Zheng can speak out and give advice." I feel lucky to be in the harem of a wise king like you. How can I not congratulate you? ”