Are there any famous historical figures named Zhang? Zhang Fei: A general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, a native of Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. He once became sworn brothers with Liu Bei and Guan Yu Taoyuan, leaving a good story for future generations.
Zhang Liang: Counselor of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Haoxian County, Anhui Province. Liu Bang said that he was able to strategize and win thousands of miles away", and Xiao
He and Han Xin were known as the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty.
Zhang Qian: Diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Chenggu, Shaanxi . Two missions to the Western Regions established friendly exchanges between my country and Central Asian countries.
Zhang Heng: a scientist and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Nanzhao County, Nanyang, Henan. Tianshuo, drawing astrological charts, invented the armillary sphere, seismograph, etc.
Zhang Zhongjing: a medical scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Zhenping, Henan, who diligently studied ancient teachings and learned from many sources. "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases" benefited the people and was respected as a medical sage by future generations.
Zhang Xu: a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Every time he was drunk, he yelled and ran wildly, and then he started writing. His movements were amazing and endless, and he was called the Grass Saint.
There were also Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Daoling. (A.D. 34-156), Zhang Tianshi, whose courtesy name was Fuhan, also known as Zhang Ling, was born in Peiguofeng (now Feng County, Jiangsu). He was born in Tianmu Mountain, Wudi, on January 15 of the lunar calendar in the 10th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The eighth grandson of Zhang Liang (also known as Zifang) was also named Zhang Ling in historical records.
Zhang Daoling was able to recite the Tao Te Ching at the age of seven and was able to achieve its main points. Tall and burly, ancient books describe his image as follows: swollen eyebrows, red forehead, green eyes, square eyes, triangular eyes, rhinoceros crouching on the top, hands hanging down above the knees, making people look at him in awe.
Zhang Rang: (AD? ~ 189), a native of Yingchuan (now Yu County, Henan Province).
Zhang Rang served as Xiaohuangmen and Xiaohuangmen during the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty. He held the positions of Zhong Changshi and Liehou. When he was in office, he was known for his plundering, arrogance and greed. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was very fond of him and often said, "Zhang Changshi is my father". In the sixth year of Han Zhongping (189 AD), He Jin planned to kill the eunuchs. Unfortunately, the incident was revealed, and he and the eunuch Zhao Zhong and others killed He Jin. Soon after, when Yuan Shao was hunting the eunuch, he committed suicide.
Zhang Zhi: (AD? ~ 192), Zi Boying, Jiuquan, Dunhuang. He was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Zhi was good at writing in cursive script, and the water in the pond turned black. The pioneer of wild grass in later generations, he was called the "Sage of Grass"
Zhang Mu: (years of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Shizhou, was born in Dayangquan Village, Pingding Prefecture (today's Yangquan City, Shanxi). He was a famous Mongolian in the Qing Dynasty. Historian.
Although Zhang Mu only lived forty-four years old, his stack of works is three feet thick. He was born in a family of scholarly officials. When he was young, he was studious and talented. .
Zhang Shuo: (AD 667-730), named Daoji, originally from Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), lived in Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi Province), and moved to Luoyang. . Famous Tang Dynasty writer.
Zhang Zai: (date of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Mengyang, from Anping (now Anping, Hebei). Famous Western Jin writer.
Zhang Zai has an elegant personality and is knowledgeable. He once held the posts of Zuozhu Lang, Zuozhu Lang, Record Office Supervisor, and Zhongshu Shilang. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the world was in chaos, so he returned home due to illness. Zhang Zai and his younger brothers Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang were both famous for their literature and were known as "Three Zhangs" at that time. Among them, Zai and Xie are similar, while Kang is slightly inferior. "Wen Xin Diao Long" said: "Meng Yang and Jing Yang are talented and beautiful, but they are close to each other." One said "three Zhang" refers to Zhang Hua, Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie, Zhang Kang is not among them. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled the works of Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie into "Zhang Mengyang Jingyang Collection" and included it in "Collection of One Hundred and Three Masters of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties".
Zhang Hua: (232-300 AD), courtesy name Maoxian, a descendant of Zhang Liang, an important adviser to Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. The highly respected literary leader during the Western Jin Dynasty occupies a position that cannot be ignored in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
Zhang Xie: (AD? ~307), courtesy name Jingyang, from Anping (now Anping, Hebei). Famous Western Jin writer.
Zhang Xie once served as a public official, secretary, and Huayang order.
In the first year of Yongning of Jin Dynasty (AD 301), he served as Zhonglang for Sima Ying, the general who conquered the north. Later, he moved to Zhongshu Shilang, transferred to the history of Hejian, and governed the county. In the last years of Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty, the world was in chaos. He resigned from office and lived in seclusion to entertain himself with chanting. In the early years of Yongjia in Jin Dynasty, he was appointed as Huangmen's minister again, but he refused due to illness and later died at home.
Zhang Xie, his elder brother Zhang Zai, and his younger brother Zhang Kang were all famous literati in the Western Jin Dynasty, and they were called "Three Zhangs" at that time. Zhong Rong mentioned them together with Lu Ji, Lu Yun, Pan Yue, Zuo Si, etc. as representatives of Western Jin literature in his general introduction to Shi Pin. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" records four volumes of Zhang Xie's collection, which have been lost. Compiled by Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty, there is "Zhang Meng...>>
People named Zhang in history People named Zhang in the history of the country
Zhang Yi (? - 310 BC), a native of the Wei state during the Warring States Period, was a political strategist. King Qin Huiwen served as the prime minister of Qin and was granted the title of Lord Wu Xin. He used the strategy of joining forces to lobby all countries to obey the Qin State, and disintegrated the strategy of joining forces to resist Qin advocated by Su Qin. Later he entered the Wei Dynasty and became the prime minister.
Zhang Cang (? - 152 BC) was a native of Yangwu in the Western Han Dynasty (now southeast of Yuanyang, Henan). He helped Liu Bang establish the Western Han Dynasty and was granted the title of Marquis of Beiping. In the fourth year of Emperor Wen's reign (176 BC), he replaced Guan Ying as prime minister for fifteen years.
Zhang Yu (? - 5 BC) was born in Zhi, Henei (now Jiyuan, Henan) in the Western Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Emperor Cheng's reign in Heping (25 BC), he worshiped him as prime minister and was granted the title of Marquis of Chang. After reigning for six years, he died due to old age and illness.
Zhang Han (?-23), his native place is unknown. Because of the implementation of the well field system, he was praised by Wang Mang. In the fourth year of Emperor Di Huang (24), he was appointed as the prime minister of the new dynasty and was appointed as the chief minister.
Zhang Zhan was born in Fufeng Pingling (now west of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province). In the Western Han Dynasty, the official rank reached 2,000 stones. Wang Mang successively served as governor and captain in the new dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he successively served as Doctor Guanglu, Prince Taifu, and Taizhong Doctor. In the 20th year of Jianwu (44), he worshiped the prime minister and was appointed as the chief minister.
Zhang Chun (?-56) was born in Duling, Pingzhao (southeast of today's Xi'an, Shaanxi). In the 23rd year of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (47 AD), he became prime minister and reigned for ten years.
Zhang T (?-104), a native of Ruzhi Xiyang (now north of Fuyang, Anhui) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, became prime minister in the fifth year of Yongyuan (93), Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was appointed Taiwei. He resigned as prime minister in the 12th year. In the 16th year, he once again paid homage to the prime minister and was appointed Situ. Be upright and upright in politics and restrain the powerful. Die in phase.
Zhang Fen (?-102). Son of Zhang Chun. In the sixth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (94), Liu Fang was appointed Sikong, and in the thirteenth year he was appointed Taichang to avoid illness. Died at home.
Zhang Yu (?-113). A native of Xiangguo (now Xingtai, Hebei) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Da Sinong was worshiped as prime minister in the sixth year of Emperor Yongyuan (94). He was frugal in government and focused on agriculture, reclamation and water conservancy.
Zhang Min (?-112) was a native of Hejianmo (now southeast of Xiong County, Hebei) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the second year of Jianchu (77), he was elected Xiaolian and served as Sikong for six years. When in office, he abides by the law and disciplines, and his punishments are fair and equitable. If you are seriously ill, you will be exempted from the disease.
Zhang Hao (49-132), a native of Wuyang (now Pengshandong, Sichuan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Shun's reign (126), he became Prime Minister and was appointed Sikong. He reigned for four years.
Zhang Xin was a native of Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Huan paid homage to the prime minister in the third year of Jianhe's reign (149).
Zhang Hao was born in Changshan (now Yuanshi, Hebei Province) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Guanghe's reign (178), he paid homage to the prime minister.
Ou?/B>, a native of Xiyang, Runan, Eastern Han Dynasty, became prime minister in the second year of Emperor Guanghe's reign (178).
Zhang Wen (?-191) was born in Nanyang Rang (now Deng County, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Zhongping's reign (184), he became prime minister, and in the second year of Emperor Xian's reign (191), he was killed by Dong Zhuo.
Zhang Yan (?-186), a native of Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the son of Zhang Xin, Prime Minister of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Zhongping's reign (185), he worshiped the prime minister and was imprisoned by eunuchs until his death.
Zhang Xi, a native of Xiyang, Runan, Eastern Han Dynasty, became prime minister in the fourth year of Emperor Xian's reign (193) and reigned for four years.
Zhang Ti (?-286) was a native of Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei) in the Eastern Wu Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. In the third year of Emperor Tian's reign (279), he served as military advisor and prime minister. In the following year, he led an army of 30,000 to fight against the Jin army and died in a fierce battle.
Zhang Hua (232-300) was born in Fanyang Fangcheng (now Gu'an, Hebei) in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the seventh year of Emperor Wu's Taishi reign (271), he paid homage to the prime minister and was appointed Zhongshu Ling. He fought against all opinions and formulated a plan to destroy Wu. In the fifth year of Xianning (279), he was removed from the post of prime minister and was appointed as the Minister of Duzhi.
In the first year of Yuankang (291), he paid homage to the prime minister again and was appointed as the Superintendent of Zhongshu and the official Guanglu of Zhongshi. He reigned for six years. He was "loyal to Kuang Fu and Yan Ran at home", and was granted the title of Duke of Zhuangwu County.
Zhang Xingcheng (587-653) was born in Yifeng, Dingzhou (now Anguo, Hebei Province). In the 19th year of Zhenguan (646), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty paid homage to the Prime Minister, and was appointed as the Minister of Punishment and Prince Shao Zhan to be in charge of the official affairs. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he assisted the government with Minister Gu Ming and was granted the title of Duke of Beiping County. He successively served as the right servant of Shangshu Tongzhongshu, the third rank of the family, the prince's young master, and supervised the compilation of national history.
Zhang Wen (605-678) was a native of Wucheng, Beizhou (now Shandong) in Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Qianfeng's reign (667), he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Dongxitaishe Renginseng. During his twelve years in office, he was diligent and frugal in government affairs, fair in handling cases, and fair in enforcing the law. He was highly trusted by Emperor Gaozong.
Zhang Daan was born in Fanshui, Weizhou (now Nanle, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Yifeng (667), he became the prime minister and was ranked third in the Tongzhongshu family. He was highly relied upon by Prince Zhanghuai. In the first year of Yonglong (680), he was dismissed as prime minister and demoted to the governor of Puzhou. Finally, Sima of Hengzhou was appointed.
Zhang Guangfu (?-689) was born in Jingzhao (now Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province) of Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian stayed in Chui Gong for three years (687) in order to pacify the Yue King Li Zhen for his merits and blessings. In the first year of Yongchang (689), he was renamed Nayan and moved to the internal history order. In the same year, he was dissatisfied with Wu Zetian's autocratic power and harbored two evil intentions... >>
Historical figures named Zhang Zhang has always been full of talented people. Starting from Zhang Yi who lobbied the Six Kingdoms to attack Qin during the Warring States Period, celebrities of the Zhang family appeared on the stage of history in each subsequent dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, people named Zhang were already among the best. Whether in politics, career, academics, art, medicine, etc., they are all at the forefront. Zhang Liang, a minister in the early Han Dynasty, came up with many clever strategies to assist Liu Bang in conquering the world. Zhang Qian, who served twice as an envoy to the Western Regions, strengthened the connection between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities. Scientist Zhang Heng created the world's first armillary sphere (armillary sphere) that used water power to rotate and a seismograph for measuring earthquakes. The famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which made significant contributions to the development of medicine in the motherland. The calligrapher Zhang Zhi said, "The style of the characters is made up of one stroke, with occasional disconnections, but the blood is continuous, and when it is connected, the energy is connected to the alternate lines", which is called "Jincao". After the Han Dynasty, there were Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Turban Uprising; Zhang Fei, the general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, Zhang A, the generals of Cao Wei, Zhang Zhao, the famous minister of Sun Wu; Zhang Zai, a writer and Zhang Zhan, a scholar in the Jin Dynasty; Zhang Ji, a poet of the Tang Dynasty; Zhang You, Zhang Ji, calligrapher Zhang Xu; Song Dynasty poet Zhang Feng. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty who lived together for nine generations and made a lot of money. They were praised far and wide. The matter spread to Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, who came to visit him personally. Emperor Gaozong asked him about Liao Qiao, who kept the family property and maintained harmony in the family. He only wrote more than a hundred words "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the principle of governing a country and a family. He was deeply moved and drove back to the palace with satisfaction. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful event, the Zhang Gongyi family adopted "Hundred Ren" as their family emblem. According to records from Tang Dynasty classics, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, officials celebrated Xuanzong's birthday and presented many rare treasures. Only Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling presented a book called "Qianqiu Jinjianlu". In the book, he discussed in detail the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, intending to advise Xuanzong to remember the lessons of the rise and fall of past dynasties when the world was at peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and protect the country forever. Afterwards, Xuanzong valued his valuable "gift" very much and even issued a special edict to commend it. Therefore, Zhang Jiuling's clan members were also proud of him and began to use "Jinjian" as their hall name. The Zhang surname had developed into a popular surname with a large population in the Han Dynasty, and by the Tang Dynasty it ranked first among the top 10 most popular surnames in the world. In the Ming Dynasty, people with the surname Zhang could be found in 113 counties across the country, accounting for more than 93% of the total number of states and counties in the country. Today, it is a Chinese surname with tens of millions of people distributed throughout the country and many parts of the world. From ancient times to the present, Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, the contributions of thinkers Zhang Zai and Zhang Zhu to Confucian theory, the sublimation of Buddhist thought by Buddhist scholar Seng Zhao (common surname Zhang), and the Taoist family of Zhang Tianshi, etc. are all of great significance. In addition, Zhang Jian, the number one scholar in modern times, saved the country through industry, Zhang Xueliang fought against Japan, Zhang Fulin's space exploration, etc. are all major events that made great contributions to the world and are famous in history.
What are the historical figures with the surname Zhang? Zhang Yi: A famous political activist, strategist and diplomat in the Wei State during the Warring States Period. Zhang Yi's strategy of connecting and crossing strengthened Qin's power and accelerated the unification process of China.
Zhang Liang: Advisor of the Western Han Dynasty.
(BC? - 186 BC), a minister in the early Han Dynasty, a native of Chengfu (now Bo County, Anhui Province), and an important counselor of Liu Bang. He, Xiao He, Han Xin and others assisted Liu Bang in establishing the Western Han Dynasty and granted him the title of Marquis. Liu Bang said that he "planned the strategy and won the victory thousands of miles away."
Zhang Qian: a diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty and a native of Chenggu, Shaanxi. Two missions to the Western Regions established friendly exchanges between our country and Central Asian countries. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Dayuezhi Kingdom (in today's Amu Darya River Basin in Central Asia). His mission was to help the people of the district rise up against the invaders. Zhang Qian was captured by the Xiongnu and imprisoned for 11 years, but after his release he once again went to explore west of China. His travel route passed through Afghanistan and reached Samarkand in what is now the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Who are the celebrities with the surname Zhang? A complete list of celebrities with the surname Zhang in history.
Zhang Yi: A famous political activist, strategist and diplomat from Wei during the Warring States Period, Zhang Yi The alliance and horizontal strategy strengthened Qin's power and accelerated China's unification process.
Zhang Liang: Advisor of the Western Han Dynasty. (BC? - 186 BC), a minister in the early Han Dynasty, a native of Chengfu (now Bo County, Anhui Province), and an important counselor of Liu Bang. He, Xiao He, Han Xin and others assisted Liu Bang in establishing the Western Han Dynasty and granted him the title of Marquis. Liu Bang said that he "planned the strategy and won the victory thousands of miles away."
Zhang Qian: a diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty and a native of Chenggu, Shaanxi. Two missions to the Western Regions established friendly exchanges between our country and Central Asian countries. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Dayuezhi Kingdom (in today's Amu Darya River Basin in Central Asia). His mission was to help the people of the district rise up against the invaders. Zhang Qian was captured by the Xiongnu and imprisoned for 11 years, but after his release he once again went to explore west of China. His travel route passed through Afghanistan and reached Samarkand in what is now the Republic of Uzbekistan. At that time, no one had ever been so far west of China. Therefore, Zhang Qian brought to the emperor the news about India, the Middle East, and European countries that he had heard for the first time in China. Later, Chinese merchants brought silk and jade along the route Zhang Qian took, crossing mountains and ridges to northwest China and crossing the Gobi Desert. This route later became known as the "Silk Road".
Zhang Jiao: An outstanding leader of the peasant uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The peasant war he organized and launched dealt a heavy blow to the Han regime.
Zhang Heng: a scientist and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Nanyang, Henan. He changed the "covering the sky theory" in astronomy and proposed the "Huntian theory", drew star charts, invented the "armillary sphere", "seismograph" and so on.
Zhang Fei: courtesy name Jide, a native of Yan, a famous general during the Three Kingdoms period. He was one of the Five Tiger Generals of the Shu Kingdom, and his reputation in Zhan Changban was well-known at that time. It is said that he formed a sworn alliance with Liu Bei and Guan Yu in Taoyuan, and was known as the Three Sworn Brothers in Taoyuan, which was passed down by later generations.
Zhang Sui: an astronomer of the Tang Dynasty, a native of Nanle, Henan Province, and the grandson of Zhang Gongjin, the founding hero of the early Tang Dynasty. He was young and smart, well read in classics and history, and was especially good at the study of calendar, yin and yang, and the five elements. In order to avoid Wu Sansi, Wu Zetian's nephew, he became a monk and became a monk, with the Buddhist name Yixing. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he appointed the "Taishi Ling" to be in charge of the investigation and statistics of astronomy, calendar, meteorology, and earthquakes, and supported the "Huntian Theory". Later generations only know his good algorithm, and his books on algorithms have long been lost. He was the first person in the world to measure the meridian.
Zhang Xu: A great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu. He was addicted to alcohol, and every time he got drunk, he would run wildly shouting, and then start writing, which was so extraordinary and continuous that he was known as the "Grass Saint".
Zhang Jian: A native of Nantong, Jiangsu Province, he was a famous industrialist and political activist in the Qing Dynasty. The Dasheng Cotton Mill founded by Zhang Jian effectively promoted the development of China's national capitalism and created a new trend for the Shihlin generation.
Zhang Lan, a patriotic democrat. (1872-1955), a native of Nanchong, Sichuan. He is the main founder and leader of the China Democratic League, a famous patriot and educator. In September 1949, he was elected vice chairman of the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Communist Party of China. In 1954, he served as Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Zhang Zeduan, courtesy name Zhengdao, was a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). During the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, he worked at the Hanlin Painting Academy, specializing in painting. Because he lost his official position and family, he made a living by selling paintings. During the Xuanhe period, he was a member of the Imperial Academy and was good at "boundary painting". He was especially good at painting boats and carriages, streets, city outlines and bridges, all of which were unique in style. His representative works include "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", "A Picture of Smoke, Rain, Wind and Snow" and "A Picture of West Lake Competition", etc.
The most famous work is "Along the River During the Qingming Festival". It is said that it took ten years to complete. After many twists and turns, it was later acquired by Ming Jia Sidao and was collected by the royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was once taken outside the customs by Puyi. It is the best among ancient Chinese paintings and is stored in the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Zhang Daoling: His original name was Zhang Ling, and his courtesy name was Fu Han. A native of Pei Guofeng (now Feng County, Jiangsu Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the ninth grandson of Zhang Liang and was born in Tianmu Mountain of Wu. He was proficient in the Five Classics and once entered the Imperial Academy. He was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangzhou, Bajun (now Chongqing), as a "virtuous man who speaks uprightly and uprightly, and gives great advice". Later, he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in Beimang Mountain (now north of Luoyang). Emperor Zhang of Han and Emperor Han He failed to conquer the marsh. He entered the Huaihe River with his disciple Wang Changzhang, passed through Poyang (today's Boyang), and went back to Yunjin Mountain (today's Longhu Mountain in Guixi) to refine elixirs and cultivate the way to immortality. He completed the elixir in three years. Hearing that Bashu's diagnosis of qi was harmful, he went to Heming Mountain in Sichuan with his disciples to preach. He founded the "Five Pecks of Rice" (Taoist) religion in Guan County, Sichuan, and was known as Zhang Tianshi.
Zhang Zhongjing: Medical scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Zhenping, Henan. He diligently studied ancient teachings and learned from many prescriptions, and wrote "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" to benefit the people and be respected as a medical sage by future generations.
Zhang Sengyao: a native of Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, a famous calligrapher and painter. The painting that created the "concave-convex method"... >>
Ten historical figures named Zhang Zhang Fei: A general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, a native of Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. He once became sworn brothers with Liu Bei and Guan Yu Taoyuan, leaving a good story for future generations.
Zhang Liang: Counselor of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Haoxian County, Anhui Province. Liu Bang said that he was able to strategize and win thousands of miles away", and Xiao
He and Han Xin were known as the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty.
Zhang Qian: Diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Chenggu, Shaanxi . Two missions to the Western Regions established friendly exchanges between my country and Central Asian countries.
Zhang Heng: Eastern Han Dynasty scientist and writer, native of Nanzhao County, Nanyang, Henan. Tianshuo, drawing astrological charts, invented the armillary sphere, seismograph, etc.
Zhang Zhongjing: a medical scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Zhenping, Henan, who diligently studied ancient teachings and learned from many sources. "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases" benefited the people and was respected as a medical sage by future generations.
Zhang Xu: a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Every time he was drunk, he yelled and ran wildly, and then he started writing. His movements were amazing and endless, and he was called the Grass Saint.
There were also Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Daoling. : (AD 34~156), Zhang Tianshi, whose courtesy name was Fuhan, also known as Zhang Ling, was born in Peiguofeng (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). He was born in Tianmu Mountain, Wudi, on January 15 of the lunar calendar in the 10th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The eighth grandson of Zhang Liang (also known as Zifang) was also named Zhang Ling in historical records.
Zhang Daoling was able to recite the Tao Te Ching at the age of seven and was able to achieve its main points. Tall and burly, ancient books describe his image as follows: swollen eyebrows and forehead, vermilion top and green eyes, swollen and square, with triangular eyes, rhinoceros crouching across the top, hands hanging down over the knees, making people look at him in awe!
Zhang Rang: (AD?~189), a native of Yingchuan (now Yu County, Henan Province).
Zhang Rang served as Xiaohuangmen and Xiaohuangmen during the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty. He held the positions of Zhong Changshi and Liehou. When he was in office, he was known for his plundering, arrogance and greed. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was very fond of him and often said, "Zhang Changshi is my father". In the sixth year of Han Zhongping (189 AD), He Jin planned to kill the eunuchs. Unfortunately, the incident was revealed, and he and the eunuch Zhao Zhong killed He Jin. Soon after, he committed suicide while Yuan Shao was hunting the eunuch.
Zhang Zhi: (AD?~192), Zi Boying, Jiuquan, Dunhuang. He was a famous calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Zhi was good at writing in cursive script, and the water in the pond turned black. The pioneer of Kuangcao in later generations, he was called the "Sage of Grass"
Zhang Mu: (years of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Shizhou, was born in Dayangquan Village, Pingding Prefecture (today's Yangquan City, Shanxi). He was a famous Mongolian in the Qing Dynasty. Historian.
Although Zhang Mu only lived forty-four years old, his stack of works is three feet thick. He was born in a family of scholarly officials. When he was young, he was studious and talented. .
Zhang said: (AD 667~730), whose courtesy name was Daoji. He was originally from Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), lived in Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi Province), and moved to Luoyang. Famous Tang Dynasty writer.
Zhang Zai: (years of birth and death to be determined), named Meng Yang, a native of Anping (now Anping, Hebei). Famous Western Jin writer.
Zhang Zai has an elegant personality and is knowledgeable. He once held the posts of Zuozhu Lang, Zuozhu Lang, Record Office Supervisor, and Zhongshu Shilang. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the world was in chaos, so he returned home due to illness. Zhang Zai and his younger brothers Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang were both famous for their literature and were known as "Three Zhangs" at that time. Among them, Zai and Xie are similar, while Kang is slightly inferior. "Wen Xin Diao Long" said: "Meng Yang and Jing Yang are talented and beautiful, but they are close to each other." One said "three Zhangs" refers to Zhang Hua, Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie, Zhang Kang is not among them. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled the works of Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie into "Zhang Mengyang Jingyang Collection" and included it in "Collection of One Hundred and Three Masters of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties".
Zhang Hua: (AD 232~300), courtesy name Maoxian, a descendant of Zhang Liang, an important adviser to Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. The highly respected literary leader during the Western Jin Dynasty occupies a position that cannot be ignored in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
Zhang Xie: (AD?~307), courtesy name Jingyang, from Anping (now Anping, Hebei). Famous Western Jin writer.
Zhang Xie once served as a public official, secretary, and Huayang order. In the first year of Yongning of Jin Dynasty (AD 301), he served as Zhonglang for Sima Ying, the general who conquered the north. Later, he moved to Zhongshu Shilang, transferred to the history of Hejian, and governed the county. In the last years of Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty, the world was in chaos. He resigned from office and lived in seclusion to entertain himself with chanting. In the early years of Yongjia in Jin Dynasty, he was appointed as Huangmen's minister again, but he refused due to illness and later died at home.
Zhang Xie, his elder brother Zhang Zai, and his younger brother Zhang Kang were all famous literati in the Western Jin Dynasty, and they were called "Three Zhangs" at that time. Zhong Rong mentioned them together with Lu Ji, Lu Yun, Pan Yue, Zuo Si, etc. as representatives of Western Jin literature in his general introduction to Shi Pin. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" records four volumes of Zhang Xie's collection, which have been lost. Compiled by Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty, there is "Zhang Meng...>>
Who are the historical celebrities of the Zhang family in the "Collection of One Hundred and Three Families of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties"? Zhang Yi (before? ~309 years), During the Warring States Period, he was born in Daliang, Wei State (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). Politician, diplomat, strategist, strategist. Guiguzi's disciple, who served as King Hui of Qin, lobbied the six countries with the strategy of liaison, causing the six countries to rebel and indulge in the treaty to serve Qin. After the death of King Hui, the six kingdoms reunited and turned their backs on Qin. The ministers slandered him, so he left Qin and became the prime minister of Wei.
Zhang Liang (186 BC), also known as Zifang. A famous official, politician and strategist in the early Han Dynasty. One of the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty. Originally a Korean prince, "Historical Records. The Liuhou Family" records: "Zhang Liang was a Korean before him. His eldest father opened the land and served as the prime minister of Zhaohou, King Xuanhui and King Xiangai of Han. His father was Ping, King Xiangli and King Yuhui. In the twenty-third year of King Hui's reign, his father died in Pingping. [2] When the Qin Dynasty destroyed Han, Liang wanted to attack the first emperor in Bolangsha, but he failed. His name was hidden in Xiapi, and he received Taigong's military skills from the old man. He later planned for Gao Zu and was known as the "first counselor". He was granted the posthumous title of Huang Lao after his death.
Zhang Pi (202 BC -?) was born in the early Han Dynasty. He was the son of Zhang Liang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Ping solved Empress Lu's suspicion and saved a group of veteran officials. [3]
Zhang Cang (256 BC - 152 BC), prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, was granted the title of Marquis of Beiping, Yangwu County (formerly of today's Henan Province). Yang County), a native of Zhangdafu Village, Ji Township, Funing
Zhang Qian (? ~ 114 BC), named Ziwen, was born in Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. He was awarded a military honor during the reign of Emperor Wu. Wang Hou paid homage to General Zhonglang, sent envoys to Wusun, and dispatched deputy envoys to Dayuan, Kangju, Daxia, etc. From then on, the northwest countries began to communicate with the Han Dynasty, allowing the Han Dynasty to communicate with Central Asia and open up routes to the Han Dynasty. The north and south roads of the Western Regions introduced fine horse breeds, grapes, alfalfa, etc.
Zhang Er (264 BC - 202 BC), a native of Daliang (now northwest of Kaifeng, Henan), was captured during the Chu-Han War. Xiang Yu was granted the title of King of Changshan, and later returned to the Han Dynasty and was granted the title of King of Zhao. In the fifth year of Emperor Gao's death, he was posthumously named King of Zhao Jing. Zhang Daoling (34-155) was the true master of Taoism. The founder of the teaching was the first Heavenly Master. His real name was Ling. He was a native of Peiguo in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Su County, Anhui Province). "Notes on Lao Zi Xiang Er" and so on.
Zhang Heng was born in the third year of Jianchu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 78) and died in the fourth year of Yonghe (AD 139). The courtesy name is Pingzi, a native of Xi'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City, Henan Province), Han nationality. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet, and Han Dynasty official during the Eastern Han Dynasty of China. He made indelible contributions to the development of Chinese astronomy, mechanical technology, and seismology. Inventor of the armillary sphere, seismometer, and compass. He has written very prolifically and made many scientific research achievements. He is known as the "Science Sage" and has named "Zhangheng Crater and Zhangheng Asteroid"
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, is known as the Medical Sage. According to legend, he once promoted Xiaolian and served as the governor of Changsha, so he was known as Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing collected medical prescriptions extensively and wrote the masterpiece "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" which has been handed down from generation to generation. The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment established by it is the basic clinical principle of traditional Chinese medicine and the soul of traditional Chinese medicine. In terms of prescriptions, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The treatment principles of syndrome differentiation based on the six meridians established by him have been highly praised by medical scientists of all ages.
Dongfang Shuo (154 BC - 93 BC), whose surname was Zhang, was from Yanci, Pingyuan (now Huimin County, Shandong Province). He was a scholar of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was an official in Taizhong. Later generations compiled "Dongfang Taizhong Collection".
Zhang Jiao (?-184), nicknamed General Tiangong, was born in Julu (now Pingxiang County, Hebei Province), leader of the Yellow Turban Uprising Army, and founder of Taiping Road.
Zhang Lu (?-216), named Gongqi, was born in Peiguofeng County (now Feng County, Jiangsu Province). Zhang Daoling's grandson, the third generation of heavenly masters (called line masters). The founder of Taoism and the master of all things. Taoist leader in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a separatist force. Reform Taoism, educate the people, build sanatoriums, diagnose and treat patients. At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was a saying that "all the hope of the world lies in Zhang Lu". After Hanzhong surrendered to Cao Cao, Zhang Lu had ten sons. People at that time said: "Zhang's Ten Dragons are elegant, gentle and courteous." Zhang Liao (169-222), courtesy name Wenyuan, was a native of Mayi, Yanmen (now Dafuzhuang, Shuocheng, Shanxi) in the Wei State of the Three Kingdoms. He was a famous general of the Cao Wei Dynasty and one of the five good generals. one. He was promoted to General of Zhengdong.
Zhang A (?-231), whose courtesy name was Junyi, was born in Hejian (now Renqiubei, Hebei Province), Wei State, Three Kingdoms. A famous general in Cao Wei and one of the five good generals. He was promoted to the general who conquered the West.
Zhang Fei (? ~ 221 years), whose courtesy name was Yide and whose first name was Yide, was from Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian, Hebei Province) of the Shu Han Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms. Shao and Guan Yu join forces with Liu Bei and are known as enemies of thousands of people. From an official to a chariot and cavalry general, he was awarded... >>
Celebrities with the surname Zhang in history The surname Zhang has always been full of talented people. Beginning with Zhang Yi, who lobbied the Six Kingdoms to attack Qin during the Warring States Period, celebrities from the Zhang family appeared on the stage of history in each subsequent dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, people named Zhang were already among the best. Whether in politics, career, academics, art, medicine, etc., they are all at the forefront. Zhang Liang, a minister in the early Han Dynasty, came up with many clever strategies to assist Liu Bang in conquering the world. Zhang Qian, who served twice as an envoy to the Western Regions, strengthened the connection between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities. Scientist Zhang Heng created the world's first armillary sphere (armillary sphere) that used water power to rotate and a seismograph for measuring earthquakes. The famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which made significant contributions to the development of medicine in the motherland. The calligrapher Zhang Zhi said, "The style of the characters is made up of one stroke, with occasional disconnections, but the blood is continuous, and when it is connected, the energy is connected to the alternate lines", which is called "Jincao". After the Han Dynasty, there were Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Turban Uprising; Zhang Fei, the general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, Zhang A, the generals of Cao Wei, Zhang Zhao, the famous minister of Sun Wu; Zhang Zai, a writer and Zhang Zhan, a scholar in the Jin Dynasty; Zhang Ji, a poet of the Tang Dynasty; Zhang You, Zhang Ji, calligrapher Zhang Xu; Song Dynasty poet Zhang Feng. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty who lived together for nine generations and made a lot of money. They were praised far and wide. The matter spread to Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, who came to visit him personally. Emperor Gaozong asked him about Liao Qiao, who kept the family property and maintained harmony in the family. He only wrote more than a hundred words "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the principle of governing a country and a family. He was deeply moved and drove back to the palace with satisfaction. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful event, the Zhang Gongyi family adopted "Hundred Ren" as their family emblem. According to records from Tang Dynasty classics, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, officials congratulated Xuanzong on his birthday and presented many exotic treasures. Only Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling presented a book called "Qianqiu Jinjianlu". In the book, he discussed in detail the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, intending to advise Xuanzong to remember the lessons of the rise and fall of past dynasties when the world was at peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and protect the country forever. Afterwards, Xuanzong valued his precious "gift" very much and even issued a special edict to commend it.
Therefore, Zhang Jiuling's clan members were also proud of him and began to use "Jinjian" as their hall name. The surname Zhang had developed into a popular surname with a large population in the Han Dynasty, and by the Tang Dynasty it ranked first among the top 10 most popular surnames in the world. In the Ming Dynasty, people with the surname Zhang could be found in 113 counties across the country, accounting for more than 93% of the total number of states and counties in the country. Today, it is a Chinese surname with tens of millions of people distributed throughout the country and many parts of the world. From ancient times to the present, Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, the contributions of thinkers Zhang Zai and Zhang Zhu to Confucian theory, the sublimation of Buddhist thought by Buddhist scholar Seng Zhao (common surname Zhang), and the Taoist family of Zhang Tianshi, etc. are all of great significance. Another example is Zhang Jian, the number one scholar in modern times, who saved the country through industry, Zhang Xueliang's military resistance against Japan, Zhang Fulin's space exploration, etc. These are all major events that made great contributions to the world and are famous in history.
A village cannot be made without Zhang.
There are many celebrities in the entertainment industry with the surname Zhang in China. Leslie Cheung is a famous movie star in Hong Kong. He has many fans in the mainland. The classic film "Farewell My Concubine" in which he starred is still talked about today. People used to call him brother, which was a very affectionate feeling. After he committed suicide by jumping off a building two years ago, many fans cried for him, and the entertainment industry held many commemorative activities. Jacky Cheung is known as the king-level singer in Hong Kong. His songs are very magnetic and highly praised by fans. For this reason, he has held many Jacky Cheung concerts across the mainland, and every concert was full, which shows that everyone likes him. Hong Kong female movie star Cecilia Cheung is also a popular and famous movie star. She has acted in many movies, TV series, and released records. She is not very young, but she has a high reputation.
Among mainland singers surnamed Zhang, Zhang Liangying has always been very popular. She is famous for her unique dolphin sound and her voice is very contagious. She sang the theme song for Feng Xiaogang's movie "The Night Banquet". , and even got the approval of famous people in the music industry. Zhang Huimei is an actress from the Gaoshan ethnic group in Taiwan. She was discovered by Zhang Yusheng and became her disciple more than ten years ago. Her voice is high-pitched and powerful, and has local characteristics. She sings and dances when she sings. Her style is hot and unrestrained, and she is particularly able to mobilize the atmosphere of the stage. Everyone's emotions rose along with her.