Today, the editor will share with you Li Yunchang’s knowledge. He will also introduce analysis and answers to Li Yunchang. If it can solve the problem you want to know, please pay attention to this site.
Whether Li Yunchang was awarded a military rank
From 1949 to 1955, Li Yunchang did not have a military position. In 1949, he was the Secretary of the Rehe Provincial Party Committee. In 1955, he was deputy minister of justice. From 1949 to 1955, he was not in a military position, so he was not awarded a military rank.
During the War of Liberation, why was Li Yunchang not reused
He was arrested by the enemy while performing a "flying rally" mission to drop leaflets and was sentenced to 1 year and 1 month in prison.
In January 1929, Li Yunchang was transferred to the Shunzhi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China as Secretary of the Provincial Committee. This summer, the Shunzhi Provincial Committee and the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China were severely damaged due to betrayal by traitors. At the critical moment, Li Yunchang acted as Secretary-General of the Provincial Party Committee for more than a month, promptly informed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and cooperated with the Party Central Committee to quickly reestablish the Shunzhi Provincial Party Committee and restart work.
In August, he was arrested by the enemy while on a mission to drop leaflets at a "flying rally" and was sentenced to 1 year and 1 month in prison. In September 1930, he was rescued and released from prison. Under the arrangement of the party organization, he served as a special commissioner of the National Special Road Federation of Trade Unions and worked successively in Tangshan Railway South Factory, China Railway Federation Manchuria Office (Shenyang) and other places. In the spring of 1935, the organization appointed Li Yunchang as the special commissioner of the Communist Party of China's Jingdong Special Committee and established the Jingdong Special Committee. During this period, in order to hide his identity, he began to use the name "Li Yunchang".
Extended information:
Related information about Li Yunchang:
1. On April 8, 1986, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army The "Notice on the Members of the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall Construction Committee" was issued, and Li Yunchang, a member of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China, was appointed as a member of the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall Construction Committee to directly participate in the construction of the new Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall.
2. Comrade Li Yunchang has participated in all four meetings held by the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall Construction Committee, and participated in the review and approval of the architectural design plan, display outline details, display art design plan and the "Conquering Jinzhou" panorama. The creation of sample manuscripts helped solve various major problems in the construction of the museum such as insufficient funds, and made important contributions to the smooth completion of the new Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall.
3. On July 10, 1986, Comrade Li Yunchang held a groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of a new Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall in front of the Liaoshen Campaign Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower.
References Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Yunchang
Complete resume of Li Yunchang from the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy
Li Yunchang graduated from the Political Science Department of the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. The name of the military academy is Li Fangqi, a native of Leting, Hebei Province.
Li Yunchang graduated from Laoting County Middle School and worked at the Sixth Peasant Movement Training Institute in Guangzhou.
In October 1925, Li Yunchang entered the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. After graduation, he transferred to Guangzhou Agricultural Training Institute to study.
From November 1926, he served as the director of the Agricultural and Military Department of the Hailufeng Office of the Guangdong Agricultural Association, the party representative of the Second Regiment of the Huichaomei Workers’ and Peasants’ Party Salvation Army, and the Second Regiment of the Second Division of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army. Battalion commander.
After the failure of the Great Revolution, he returned to his hometown and served as Secretary of the Leting County Committee of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of the Central County Committee of Luan (County) Le (County), leading the restoration of local party organizations.
In January 1929, he served as acting secretary-general of the Shunzhi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
In December 1930, he was appointed as the student of the Manzhouli Office of the All-China Railway Federation of Trade Unions.
In October 1931, he was appointed as the special commissioner of the National Railway Federation of Trade Unions and went to Shanghai, Tianjin and Jinan to inspect the work of railway trade unions.
In September 1932, he returned to his hometown to organize the Jingdong National Defense and National Salvation Association and served as director.
From June 1933, he served as the military commissioner of the Jingdong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Since 1934, he has been engaged in underground work of the Communist Party of China in Laoting, Harbin, Guye, Tangshan and other places.
In April 1936, he served as secretary of the Jingdong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, leading the restoration and development of party organizations in eastern Hebei and carrying out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities.
In May 1937, he went to Yan'an to attend the White Area Work Conference of the Communist Party of China.
In June of the same year, he was appointed Secretary of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as Secretary of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of the Hebei Hot Border Special Committee.
In the summer and autumn of 1938, he led the anti-Japanese armed riots in eastern Hebei, established the popular anti-Japanese armed forces, and served as the commander of the anti-Japanese coalition forces in eastern Hebei.
In July 1939, he was appointed commander of the 13th Detachment of the Hebei Recha Advance Army of the Eighth Route Army.
In July 1940, he was appointed commander of the Jidong Army Division.
In July 1943, he successively served as commander of the 13th Army Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and secretary of the Party Committee of the Central Military Commission's Hebei Reliao District.
In September 1944, he served as Secretary of the Party Committee of the Hebei Reliao District of the Communist Party of China and Commander of the Hebei Reliao Military Region. He led his troops to open up the anti-Japanese people's livelihood base area on the Hebei Reliao border and persisted in the anti-Japanese guerrilla war behind enemy lines. In the early days of the Liberation War, he led his troops into the Northeast and served as the second deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army and a member of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China.
In December 1945, he served as chairman of the Rehe Provincial Government, deputy commander of the Hebei-Chahar Reliao Military Region, and member of the Hebei-Chahar Reliao Military Region of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
In January 1949, he was appointed Secretary of the Rehe Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and participated in leading many battles to liberate Rehe, land reform in the Rehe area, restoration and development of production, and support for the front line.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the Executive Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Communications of the Government Affairs Council and Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Communist Party of China, a full-time standing member of the Central Supervisory Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the First Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Justice of the State Council. , Member of the Standing Committee of the Third and Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and member of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China.
President Li Yunchang
Since 1984, he has been elected as the honorary president of the Beijing Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association, the director, vice president, and president of the National Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association
Historical celebrities and major achievements named Li?
●Li Shimin, the most outstanding landlord class politician named Li. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty appointed virtuous people, accepted advice with an open mind, and implemented the policy of "light corvee and low tax", which brought social stability and production development, which is known as the "Government of Zhenguan" in history.
●Li Kui, the author of China's earliest legal code, "Fa Jing". A famous politician in the early Warring States period.
●Li Shizhen is the greatest figure in the history of Chinese medicine. A famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. The author of the well-known pharmacology masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica" at home and abroad. Its classification method is a pioneering work in world taxonomy, and is 175 years earlier than Linnaeus's System of Nature, a recognized plant taxonomist in Europe. The Compendium of Materia Medica, which he wrote after 27 years of hard work, summarized the rich drug experience of the Chinese working people before the 16th century, made a significant contribution to the development of pharmacology in later generations, and became a valuable heritage of the motherland's medicine.
●Li Jifu was the first person to write geography in China, that is, the author of the first national geography general chronicle "Yuanhe County Map". The famous prime minister during the Yuanhe period of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty.
●Li Qingzhao, the most famous female poet named Li in Chinese history. People from the Southern Song Dynasty. She is very accomplished in poetry, lyrics, and prose, and can be called the number one poet among Chinese women.
●Li Jie is the author of the earliest science and technology book in the history of Chinese architecture and the first comprehensive architectural technology monograph "Building French Style". The most outstanding architectural expert in the Northern Song Dynasty.
●Li Shanlan, China’s earliest professor of natural sciences. He was a famous mathematician in modern China. In 1886, he was appointed by the Qing government as the chief instructor of arithmetic at Tongwen Hall.
●Li Baojia, the first person to establish a tabloid in Chinese history. A famous novelist in the late Qing Dynasty, he wrote the famous condemnation novel "The Appearance of Officialdom". In 1897, he founded the first tabloid in Chinese history, "Game News", in Shanghai, using humorous game words to achieve the serious purpose of "enlightening the world".
●Li Bai, the earliest great poet of the Tang Dynasty named Li. His poems showed his arrogant spirit of contempt for feudal dignitaries, sharply criticized the political corruption at that time, and expressed sympathy for the suffering of the people. The poetic style is majestic and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, and the melody is harmonious and changeable. It is the pinnacle of positive romantic poetry.
●Li Zhuchen, a dignified celebrity named Li. He was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and later engaged in national industry and commerce.
When North China was occupied by Japan and fell, it refused to cooperate with the Japanese. He once served as a member of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, Minister of Light Industry, and a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died of illness in Beijing in 1968 at the age of 87.
●Li Dazhao, China’s earliest Marxist. Professor at Peking University. After the victory of the October Revolution, he enthusiastically spread Marxism and actively led the "May 4th" movement. In 1920, a communist group was organized in Beijing. After the establishment of the Communist Party of China, he was responsible for the work of the northern party.
●Ba Jin, whose original name was Li Yaotang, was a literary giant of his generation and the birthday boy among celebrities with the surname Li in the past. Born on November 25, 1904, died on October 17, 2005. In his lifetime, he created and translated 13 million words of works. His works include "The Torrent Trilogy" ("Home", "Spring" and "Autumn"), "The Love Trilogy" ("Fog", "Rain" and "Electricity"), "Cold Night", "The Garden" and "The Fourth Ward". The work is a monument of Chinese literature. Outstanding publisher and editor. From the 1930s to the 1940s, he served as the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Culture and Life Publishing House for 14 years, cultivating a large number of literary young people. His masterpieces in his later years are: the five-volume "Random Thoughts" and a museum of modern Chinese literature. Delegate to the National People's Congress, member of the Fifth Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He has served as Chairman of the Chinese Writers Association since 1981. On his 100th birthday, he was awarded the honorable title of "People's Writer" by the State Council.
●Li Zhengdao, a famous physicist named Li. Chinese-American. Engage in physics research. The main achievement is that he collaborated with Yang Zhenning to publish the theory of parity non-conservation in the weak interaction of elementary particles, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics and the Einstein Prize.
●Li Yuanzhe, a famous chemist named Li. Chinese-American. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and together with Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning, he is a world-class scientist today.
●Li Zhilong, the first naval general of the Communist Party of China.
●Mrs. Li, the first famous female painter in the history of Chinese painting. The wife of Guo Chongtao, a counselor in the Later Tang Dynasty in the late Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
●Li Zhen, the earliest female general of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. Born in Liuyang County, a Hakka settlement, she joined the local women's organization at the age of 18 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1927. Participated in the world-famous Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March and the battle to defend the Northwest. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general.
●Li Han, the first person in the Chinese People’s Volunteer Air Force to shoot down an enemy plane. On January 29, 1951, Li Han, captain of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army Air Force, with the cooperation of his comrades, shot down one US military aircraft invading North Korea and wounded another. Since then, the young People's Air Force has begun to defeat the American "air bandits".
●Li Linfu, the most famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty who was "sweet in mouth and sword in belly". He served as the prime minister of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty for 19 years. In order to keep his position, he made friends with eunuchs, fawned over concubines, listened to the emperor's movements, catered to Emperor Xuanzong's intentions, and encouraged Emperor Xuanzong to enjoy his luxury. In order to exclude dissenters and be friendly to people on the surface, they secretly frame them. The reuse of An Lushan and others led to the "An-Shi Rebellion".
●Li Hongzhang succeeded Zeng Guofan as governor-general of Zhili and minister of commerce in Beiyang in 1870. He was in charge of the diplomatic, military and economic power of the Qing court. On behalf of the Qing government, he signed unequal treaties such as the Yantai Treaty, the Sino-French New Treaty, the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty, and the Xinchou Treaty with foreign invaders.
Celebrities who founded the People's Republic of China
●Li Xiannian (from Hong'an), served as Vice Premier of the State Council and President of the People's Republic of China.
●Li Jishen (Cangwu native, former first-level general of the Kuomintang), the founder and leader of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang of China, served as Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China.
●Li Da (born in Rucheng), general of the People's Republic of China and the founding of the People's Republic of China.
●Li Tao, the founding general.
●Li Tianyou, the founding general.
●Li Zhimin (Liuyang native), the founding general.
●Li Kenong, the founding general.
●Li Jukui, the founding general.
●Li Desheng, the founding major general. He served as Director of the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
● Founding Lieutenant Generals: Li Tianhuan (from Hong'an), Li Chengfang (from Macheng), Li Zuopeng (from Ji'an). He served as deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army and political commissar of the Navy. He was dismissed from his post because he was the chief criminal of Lin Biao's counterrevolutionary group. Expelled from the Party), Li Yao, Li Shouxuan, and Li Xuesan.
●The founding major generals: Li Zuoyu (Xing nationality), Li Zhiyuan (Yudu nationality), Li Lianghan (Xing nationality), Li Shicai (Xing nationality), Li Chengrui (Xing nationality), Li Chang_ (Xinfeng nationality) ), Li Yuan (from Ji'an), Li Yuan (from Pingjiang), Li Ping (from Shanghang), Li Gai (from Chaling), Li Zhi (from Yongxin), Li Xin (from Liuyang), Li Zhen ( Yongxin), Li Zhen (Liuyang), Li Ji (Pingjiang), Li Quan (Ji’an), Li Fuke (Lianhua), Li Musheng (Ji’an), Li Zhongquan (Daxian), Li Shuiqing (Jishui) Li Shiyan (Hong'an), Li Guanghui (Pingjiang), Li Qingliu (Macheng), Li Dingzhuo (Hong'an), Li Jianzhu (Chaling), Li Guilin (Pingjiang), Li Zhensheng (Chaling) , Li Binshan (Pingjiang native), Li Zibin (Pingjiang native), Li Huigao (Liuyang native), Li Jingrui (Jishui native), Li Daozhi (Jishui native) and other 98 people. More than 1/3 of the above came from Hakka settlements.
The "Three Hundred Famous Generals of Huangpu Military Academy" lists Li Mi (Kuomintang Lieutenant General), Li Zhilong (former National Revolutionary Army Lieutenant General), Li Tianzhu (Commander of the Eighth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army), Li Jilan (Yang Shan Ji, Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang), Li Yutang (Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang), Li Shizhang (former Major General of the National Revolutionary Army), Li Hanfan (Secretary of the Military Commission of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China), Li Xianzhou (former Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang), Li Yannian (Central General of the Kuomintang) General), Li Qingyun (Commander of the 15th Red Army), Li Mingke (Secretary of the Military Commission of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China), Li Zongren (First-class General of the Kuomintang), Li Yunchang (Second Deputy Commander of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army), Li Tiejun (Meixian Nationality, Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang), Li Yimin (Major General of the People's Liberation Army), Li Fuchun (Deputy Director of the General Political Department of the Red Army), Li Chaoshi (Political Commissar of the 14th Red Army), Li Mo'an (former Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang) and other 23 people.
Historical celebrities
Li Lizhen, the ancestor of the Li family surname
Li Huode, the great ancestor of the Li family in the south
Li Junhuai, the ancestor of the Li family in Quanzhou
Li Er, also known as Laozi, the author of "Tao Te Ching" and the founder of Taoism
Li Bing, the builder of Dujiangyan during the Warring States Period
Li Kui, (years of birth and death to be determined), Also known as Li Ke, he was a famous politician in the Wei State in the early Warring States Period.
Li Mu, a general of Zhao during the Warring States Period.
Li Xin, a general of Qin during the Warring States Period
Li Si, a famous statesman of Qin.
Li Guang, a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty, participated in many wars against the Huns and was known for his bravery and skill in fighting. Known as the "Flying General".
Li Ling, a military strategist of the Western Han Dynasty. Li Guang's grandson attacked the Huns many times, and was later captured and married to a Hun princess. After being captured, everyone blamed Li Ling. Only Sima Qian defended Li Ling, which angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was sentenced to death.
Li Ru, Dong Zhuo’s counselor during the Three Kingdoms period of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Li_, a powerful minister and warlord during the Three Kingdoms of the Eastern Han Dynasty; originally a general under Dong Zhuo, he became the leader of the Liangzhou Army after Dong Zhuo's death.
Li Deng, a famous phonologist from Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
Li Chun, a famous craftsman in the Sui Dynasty. Designed and built Zhaozhou Bridge.
Li Mi, one of the separatist forces in the late Sui Dynasty
Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty
Li Shimin, Tang Taizong
Li Tai, the fourth son of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty, was named King of Wei in the tenth year of Zhenguan (636).
Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty
Li Shangyin, poet of late Tang Dynasty
Li He, poet of mid-Tang Dynasty
Li Jing, general of early Tang Dynasty
Li Sheng, a general in the Mid-Tang Dynasty, quelled the rebellion of Zhu_
Li Wei, a general in the Mid-Tang Dynasty, entered Caizhou on a snowy night and quelled the rebellion of Wu Yuanji
Li Bai , a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty
Li Yu, the later master of the Southern Tang Dynasty, a poet
Li Yuanhao, also known as Tuoba Yuanhao, established the relationship between Xixia, Liao and Northern Song Dynasty
Li Yuanhao Dong, an official in the Song Dynasty, the ancestor of the Li family in Guangdong
Li Jie, a famous craftsman in the Song Dynasty. Author of the book "Creating French Style".
Li Shishi, one of the top ten famous prostitutes in ancient brothels
Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty
Li Rusong, a famous anti-Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty
Li Zicheng, leader of the rebel army in the late Ming Dynasty, established the Dashun regime
Li Shizhen, medical scientist, author of "Compendium of Materia Medica"
Li Hongzhang, minister of Beiyang in the late Qing Dynasty
Li Xiucheng , the loyal king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Li Wenmao, the leader of the Tiandihui in the late Qing Dynasty, attacked Guangxi and established the country
Li Dazhao, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China
Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals
Li_, King Sejong of South Korea.
Li Dongyuan, one of the four great masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
Li Ruzhen, a Qing Dynasty writer, is the author of "Flowers in the Mirror".
Li Baojia, a Qing Dynasty writer, is the author of "The Appearance of Officialdom".
There were also poets in the Tang Dynasty:
Li Shen, Li Qiao, Li Qi, Li Yi, Li He, Li Shangyin, Li Qunyu, writer and calligrapher Li Yangbing, calligrapher Li Yong (YONG), painters Li Zhaodao and Li Sixun, novelist Li Fuyan, historian Li Baiyao, scholars Li Quan and Li Shan, and military strategist Li Jing. During the Five Dynasties, there were poets Li Dui, Li Jing (the central master of the Southern Tang Dynasty), Li Yu (the master of the Southern Tang Dynasty), and the painter Li Cheng. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were writer Li Fang, calligrapher Li Jianzhong, painter Li Gonglin, construction expert Li Jie, and famous official Li Gang. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were scholar Li Dong, historian Li Xinchuan, female poet Li Qingzhao, painters Li Tang, Li Di and Li Song, and famous general Li Xianzhong. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were opera writer Li Zhifu, painter Li Yan, mathematician Li Ye, and general Li Heng. Li Shizhen, an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, wrote the "Compendium of Materia Medica" after 27 years of hard work. It summarized the rich drug experience of the Chinese working people before the 16th century and made a significant contribution to the development of pharmacology in later generations. a precious legacy. In the Ming Dynasty, there were also thinker and writer Li Zhe, dramatist and writer Li Kaixian, writer and painter Li Liufang, writers Li Mengyang and Li Panlong, painter Li Zai, and poet Li Dongyang. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties there were philosopher Li Ke and opera writer Li Yu. In the Qing Dynasty, there were the writer and opera theorist Li Tiaoyuan, the opera theorist and writer Li Yu, the geographer and writer Li Zhaoluo, the writer Li Ciming, the painters Li Fangying and Li Xian, the novelists Li Ruzhen and Li Baojia, the mathematician Li Shanlan, Taiping Rebellion generals Li Kaifang, Li Shixian, Li Xiucheng, and Li Laizhong, one of the leaders of the Boxer Rebellion. In modern times, the Li family is rich in talents, including Li Dazhao, the earliest Marxist in China and one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, Li Yizhi, a water conservancy expert, Li Siguang, a geologist, Li Jitong, a botanist, and the National People's Congress. Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee Li Jishen, Chinese proletarian revolutionary Li Fuchun, Chairman of the People's Communist Party of China Li Xiannian, etc.
The legendary life of Li Yunchang
Showa 16 (1941)
From this important strategic map, we can see that in the history of the Anti-Japanese War, the magnificent On the stage, among the dozen or so shining names, there was the immortal name of the general. What's strange and incredible is that the general's name has become the only legendary name on the map, but it is not the general's real name. Look, that "Li Yunchang of the Jidong Military Region" who is standing alone behind enemy lines, guarding the throat of North China and Northeast China with iron blood, is General Li Yunchang!
Why did General Li Yunchang’s name become “Li Yunchang” on the strategic map of the Japanese army, which understood the importance of intelligence work? Hehe, because it is completely derived from the Chinese folk narrative tradition of heroic and legendary figures.
During the arduous War of Resistance, the elusive general was said to have descended from the stars in the sky and had a higher status than Guan Gong in the sky. So Li Yunchang was legendary as "Li Yunchang", and in the end even the cunning Japanese believed him. It can be said that it should be very rare for the Japanese army to get the name of their main opponent wrong on such an important strategic map, but it confirms the legendary elusiveness of General Li Yunchang from the negative side! At that time, there was a folk song like this in Guanli: "Li Yunchang, Dazhongliang, rode a red horse and carried a big gun to fight against Japan and catch jackals.
"It was in the spread of such legends that "Li Yunchang" became a legend in the hearts of the people in eastern Hebei Province who suffered during the Anti-Japanese War. The Japanese invaders wrote the name of this legendary "Li Yunchang" on their strategic maps. On the throat of the entire northern China!
What a beautiful legend, and a legend recorded by the enemy’s pen! If I hadn’t accidentally seen this map on the Internet that day, and happened to be Let me briefly understand this period of history and tell you this legendary story. How many people still know about it today? How many Chinese people know that a nation’s resistance to Japan was once recorded on the strategic map of the Japanese invaders. Legend?
Looking at the entire history of the great Anti-Japanese War, such a legend is unique. It is breathtakingly beautiful and admirable! Li Yunchang, formerly known as Li Fangqi, was born in Le, Hebei Province on September 21, 1908. Ting County. In October 1925, upon the recommendation of Comrade Li Dazhao, he entered the fourth phase of the Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy. In November of the same year, the 17-year-old Li Yunchang was transferred to the Communist Party of China by the Communist Party Branch of the Huangpu Military Academy, and his career began. His magnificent and bloody revolutionary life!
In 1926, the military academy sent him to lead the fourth batch of cadre training teams composed of key members of the Communist Party of China who graduated early to participate in the cadre training organized by Comrade Mao Zedong in Guangzhou! After graduating from the sixth Peasant Movement Training Institute, Li Yunchang was assigned by the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to work with Comrade Peng Pai in Shantou to work on the peasant army. Li Yunchang also served as the director of the Agricultural and Military Department of the Chaomeihai Lufeng Office of the Guangdong Provincial Farmers Association. He assigned one or two trainees to each district and county to vigorously carry out peasant armed work and strictly trained according to the training methods of Huangpu Military Academy. From January to April 1927, within half a year, model peasant army teams were organized in Chaoyang District, Chao'an District, Jieyang, Chenghai District, Puning, Meixian District and other places, forming a mighty peasant revolutionary team. It was well received by the masses.
In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12 Counter-Revolutionary Coup", and the revolutionary situation in Guangdong was severely affected. The Guangdong warlords began to arrest and massacre communists. People, the white terror began to spread. Li Yunchang happened to be inspecting work in Puning at this time, and he had become a key target for arrest by the reactionaries. Faced with the severe situation, Li Yunchang discussed countermeasures with Yang Shihun, Lin Yu, Chen Kuiya and other leading comrades. It was decided to hold an armed riot and immediately sent people to the Haifeng Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China for instructions. On April 23, 1927, Zhang Shanming, secretary of the Haifeng Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, approved the riot, and they immediately established the Chaopuhui Three County Military. The committee elected 18-year-old Li Yunchang (still named Li Fangqi at the time) as chairman and Yang Shihun as vice-chairman. It established a front-line command department with Li Yunchang as commander-in-chief and He Shi as deputy commander-in-chief at the foot of the tower near Puning County. , Li Yunchang announced an armed insurrection, which was the first shot fired by the Communist Party of China to resist the "April 12 Coup"!
Li Yunchang commanded more than 5,000 peasant troops to storm Puning County where the Kuomintang reactionaries were holding ground! , and took the opportunity to encircle the point for reinforcements, and eliminated more than 600 enemy reinforcements, winning the first victory of the peasant armed riot. Since then, due to the outnumbered enemy and outnumbered enemy, in order to preserve the revolutionary power, the rioting peasant army took the initiative to move. On May 3, they established the Shantou Front Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xintian District, and established the "Huichaomei Peasants and Workers Party Salvation Army" (later changed to the Revolutionary Army). Wu Zhenmin, a trainee of the second phase of Huangpu, served as the commander-in-chief and The leader of the first regiment, Zhong Peng was appointed the leader of the second regiment, and Li Yunchang was appointed the party representative of the second regiment. This was the first newly organized peasant armed force led by the party at that time. This team successively moved to the borders of Guangdong, Jiangxi, and Hunan to fight against the reactionary troops. At the same time, they actively contacted the Party Central Committee and received instructions from the Central Military Commission, Zhou Enlai, and the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, requiring them to stage riots in southern Hunan and establish an armed separatist regime of workers and peasants. Zhou Enlai also instructed them to form the Hunan Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Second Division with the workers' and peasants' armed forces in southern Hunan to prepare to participate in the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
However, shortly after receiving the instructions from the central government, they were brutally encircled and suppressed by the reactionary army. The troops suffered heavy losses, and the commander-in-chief Comrade Wu Zhenmin died heroically.
Li Yunchang led some troops to break out of the encirclement and reorganized them into the First Independent Regiment of the Second Division of the Hunan Revolutionary Army. They continued to fight guerrillas in Zuo'an, Moxing, and Yingqian areas of Jiangxi Province. On September 9, 1927, the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Comrade Mao Zedong broke out. Li Yunchang then led his troops to move closer to Jinggang Mountain, but was besieged again by the enemy and his troops were scattered. After repeated attempts to contact the August 1st Nanchang Uprising troops, he had no choice but to return to the north in November 1927. In the winter of 1927, under the brutal suppression of the counter-revolutionary coup, the special branch organization of the Communist Party of China's Laoting County had been completely paralyzed. After returning to his hometown, Li Yunchang first established organizational relations with the village party organization, and then began to restore the party organization and got in touch with the Shunzhi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In February 1928, Li Yunchang led the establishment of the Leting County Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of the county committee. Song Kuangwo served as the propaganda committee member, and Xu Yunbu and others served as county committee members, initially restoring the county's party organization.
During this period, Li Yunchang organized and led many strikes by shoe industry workers and farmers' anti-hegemony struggles. He actively implemented the spirit of the "Sixth National Congress" of the Communist Party of China, vigorously organized farmers' associations, and mobilized farmers to carry out anti-rent, anti-donation and anti-hegemony struggles. He achieved considerable results and expanded the party's influence among the masses. In October 1928, Li Yunchang went to Luan County to establish the Luanle Center County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Li Yunchang served as secretary of the county committee, coordinating and managing the underground party work in Luan County and Leting counties, focusing on party organization building. Since then, the once paralyzed Jidong Party organization has recovered and developed to a considerable extent thanks to Li Yunchang's hard work, laying an organizational foundation for the party to carry out work and lead the people's struggle.
In January 1929, Li Yunchang was transferred to the Shunzhi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China as Secretary of the Provincial Committee. This summer, the Shunzhi Provincial Committee and the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China were severely damaged due to betrayal by traitors. At the critical moment, Li Yunchang acted as Secretary-General of the Provincial Party Committee for more than a month, promptly informed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and cooperated with the Party Central Committee to quickly reestablish the Shunzhi Provincial Party Committee and restart work. In August, he was arrested by the enemy while on a mission to drop leaflets at a "flying rally" and was sentenced to one year and one month in prison. In September 1930, he was rescued and released from prison. Under the arrangement of the party organization, he served as a special commissioner of the National Special Road Federation of Trade Unions and worked successively in Tangshan Railway South Factory, China Railway Federation Manchuria Office (Shenyang) and other places. In the spring of 1935, the organization appointed Li Yunchang as the special commissioner of the Communist Party of China's Jingdong Special Committee and established the Jingdong Special Committee. During this period, in order to hide his identity, he began to use the name "Li Yunchang". In April 1936, Li Yunchang was appointed secretary of the Jingdong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China. In July, Li Yunchang helped Tangshan establish the Tangshan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. Under the leadership of the Jidong Party organization, the school faculty and staff union, the Peasants' Union, the Anti-Imperialist Alliance, the Ten-member Anti-Japanese National Salvation League, and the Labor Union were established. and other organizations to actively carry out revolutionary activities. In April 1937, Li Yunchang received a notice from the Northern Bureau and went to Yan'an to attend the White Area Representatives Conference held by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After arriving in Yan'an in early May, he first attended the National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and then attended the White Area Work Conference convened by the Central Committee. During the meeting, Li Yunchang made a systematic report to the central government on the basic situation in the eastern Hebei region and the people's struggle against the Japanese invaders and traitors in eastern Hebei. He also published it in the "Liberation" weekly sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with " "Lu Ming" published the article "The People of Eastern Hebei Under the Rule of Japanese Invaders and Traitors".
While in Yan'an, Zhou Enlai met with Li Yunchang alone, affirmed and encouraged him for his work in Jidong, and asked him to make a work report for Chairman Mao Zedong. After listening to Li Yunchang's report, Mao Zedong expressed satisfaction with Jidong's work and encouraged him to continue working hard after returning. Before leaving Yan'an, Liu Shaoqi, Secretary of the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, talked to Li Yunchang alone, conveyed the central government's instructions, and appointed Li Yunchang as Secretary of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, requiring preparations for guerrilla warfare and armed resistance against Japan. struggle. The central government also specially selected two regiment-level Red Army cadres, Li Runmin and Kong Qingtong, to return to Jidong with Li Yunchang to carry out work. Dare to fight the Eighth Route Army of the Kwantung Army
As an example of discussing the training level of the Japanese army, this book devotes a section to describing the Battle of Majiayu. In this battle, the Kwantung Army was ambushed by the Eighth Route Army just like "Bright Sword".
However, the Kwantung Army that was ambushed was not just two squadrons, but an entire regiment with more than 2,000 combat soldiers. This battle was mentioned in the combat records of the Japanese "Spring Corps", the independent 8th independent mixed brigade, and it is described more fully in this book. Unfortunately, except for the Japanese army's own analysis that it may have encountered Li Yunchang's unit of the Eighth Route Army, no relevant materials were found in Chinese materials. Therefore, the number of this Eighth Route Army unit that fought against the Kwantung Army has not yet been determined.
Otaka Soichi’s book mentions the Battle of Majiayu. He uses this battle as an example to illustrate that in view of the unique combat methods of the Eighth Route Army, the Japanese army’s training also needs to be adjusted accordingly. Purely formal combat operations are not Even an elite like the Kwantung Army would inevitably suffer in front of the Eighth Route Army.
Majiayu is a common place name. There are at least three Majiayus in North China, and coincidentally, all of them have something to do with the Eighth Route Army. The first Majiayu is in present-day Liyang, Shanxi. In 1938, Xu Xiang of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army attacked from here in conjunction with the Battle of Xuzhou and launched the Battle of Xiangtangpu, annihilating more than 400 Japanese troops; the second Majiayu was in Feixian County, Shandong Province, was once the headquarters of the 115th Division Nie Rongzhen's headquarters; the third Majiayu, where the Kwantung Army was ambushed by the Eighth Route Army, was located in Funing County, Hebei Province, in mid-April 1944.
The battle started without any suspense, almost the same as all the old routines of the Eighth Route Army. The Japanese army discovered that a small Eighth Route Army (this book records about 300 people, and the Chun Corps combat record mentions about 100 people) swaggering through their own area, naturally attacked immediately, trying to encircle and annihilate them in one fell swoop. The Eighth Route Army turned around and ran away. After going back and forth, the imperial army looked up and saw, well, why are there mountains on all sides?
The Eighth Route Army has become very proficient in this tactic. Most of these small groups of Eighth Route Army are local armed forces. Their purpose is to fish, lure Japanese soldiers into the encirclement and let the main force deal with them. They are called wolf lures.