Author: Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Step 2 "Have a drink"
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Decline and glory are uncertain, and each other is more * * *.
Shaosheng's Gua Tian is better than Dongling's!
Both hot and cold have metabolism, and that's human nature.
If a person understands his encounter, his death will no longer be suspected;
Suddenly I have a bottle of wine, and I am happy every day and night.
3. Miscellaneous Poems II
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
The sun sets in the west and the moon rises in Dongling.
Far away, thousands of people are swinging in the air.
When the wind enters the house, the pillow mat is cool at night.
When qi changes, it is easy to realize, but not to sleep.
Have nothing to say, wave a cup to persuade the lonely shadow.
If the sun and the moon abandon people, they will be invincible.
It's sad to read this, but I can't be quiet in the end.
4. "Nine Drinks"
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Smell knocking at the door in the morning, turn it upside down and open it yourself.
Ask the son for whom? Father Tian has a kind heart.
I am far-sighted and doubt that I will keep pace with the times.
"Under the thatched eaves, the heights are cold.
I will live in Shang Tong all my life. May you pour mud into it. "
I was impressed by my father's words, and I was very angry.
You can learn honestly, but you are not fascinated!
And * * * Huan this drink, I dare not drive back.
5. Drink twenty
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Xi Nong has been gone for a long time, and this world is rarely true.
Draw an old man in the middle of Lu, sew him up and make him pure.
Although the phoenix bird has not arrived, the ceremony and music are temporarily new.
Our eyes are spinning and floating, holding the crazy Qin.
What is the crime of poetry and calligraphy? Once turned to dust.
Just old people, sincere and diligent about things.
How beautiful? Six people have no relatives.
Driving all day, I can't see what I want.
If you don't drink quickly, empty the headscarf.
But hate is even more fallacious, so forgive my intoxicating.
2. What is the whole poem of Drinking by Tao Yuanming? Tao Yuanming's Twenty Notes on Drinking is more leisurely and unhappy, longer than the night. Occasionally there is famous wine, and I don't drink it at night. When they were alone, they suddenly got drunk again. When they get drunk, they have to ask a few questions to amuse themselves. There is a lot of paper and ink, so I won't explain it. They talked about their old friend's book and thought they were laughing. First, their decline and glory are uncertain. There is metabolism in summer and winter, and human beings are like this. Suddenly, with a bottle of wine, we came to an impasse. Second, there are rewards for accumulating good clouds, and Uncle Yi is in Xishan. If good and evil should not be, why talk empty! Ninety lines of rope, hungry and cold. It is not bad to strengthen poverty, but who will inherit it for a hundred years? Third, everyone cherishes their feelings when they mourn for thousands of years. They refuse to drink, but they care about the reputation of the world. So it is not your life that cherishes me. How many times can I recover in my life, as if I had been shocked by current. What if you hold this wish for a hundred years? Fourth, birds are lost in their habitats and still fly alone at dusk. Wandering endlessly, every night my voice becomes sad. Li Xiang thought of Qingyuan, and he came and went. Because of the value of loneliness, he gathered wood and went away. There is no glory in the strong wind, and this shadow is absolutely impossible. The support has been found for 1000 years. Fifth, building a house is in a humanistic environment, with no chariots and horses. "Drinking, the heart is far away from me. See Nanshan leisurely under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums. The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in it, and I forgot to say it when I wanted to distinguish it. Sixth, I can't tell right from wrong. Compared with right and wrong, similar reputations are ruined. In the third season, a scholar seems to be ignorant. I should learn from Huang Qi. Seventh, when the birds return to the forest, we can talk about this life again. Eighth, the pine trees are in the East Garden, and the grass is not graceful. Zhu Yunming's eighth volume "Drinking" is different and stands out from the crowd. Even foresters don't realize that being alone is strange. Holding a pot to caress Lengke, it will recover from a distance. What happened to my dream? Father Tian has a kind heart. He was far-sighted and waited for me. He doubted that I could keep up with the times. I'm not tall enough under Mao's eaves. I will live in Shang Tong all my life. I was deeply impressed by my father's words. I am eager to learn, but I am not fascinated myself. I like driving after drinking. Seems to be driven by hunger. If you pour yourself into a full camp, you will have a little left. If you are afraid that this is not a famous plan, you will go back to a secluded place. Eleven: Yan Sheng means benevolence, and Rong Gong has a public opinion. If you don't go to heaven for a year, you will be hungry until you are old. Although you left your name, your life will wither. You don't know what to do if you die. As long as it is satisfied, a guest will raise his daughter's body. If you face it, you will lose its treasure. Why don't you come back and die for life? Zhongli returned to osawa, where the high winds started. If you go to lunch, you will be suspicious! You've been mocking and secular cheating you for a long time. We talked for a long time. Please leave the rest. Thirteen: Guests often stop together and choose different places. One person is often drunk alone, and the other person wakes up all the year round, smiling at each other and failing to express his meaning. Rules and regulations are stupid and arrogant. If you send a message, you will be honest. There is no candle to catch every day. Fourteen: An old friend. This wine has a strong taste. Fifthly, there are birds in the class, but no trace can be found. The universe is long, and life is few. Time is pressing, and the temples are white. It's a pity to hold on to it. Sixteenth, the young man is poor and swims well in the Six Classics. He was confused about his behavior, and he got nothing after staying for a long time. He is actually poor, cold and full. Finally, I will love you. Seventeen: You Lan gives birth to the vestibule, with fumigation as the breeze. When the breeze blows, I will see you in Xiao Ai. If I lose my way, I will be able to get through it. When I realize that I should use my head, and birds will waste their good bows. Seventeen: Ziyun is addicted to alcohol, and her family is poor. She relies on good people to help her, and she will carry the mash to solve her doubts. I will make every effort. Frozen, worried about myself. By the age of 30, I was ashamed of my ambition. So I parted ways, brushed off my clothes and went back to the field. The Ran Ran star was flowing and graceful. The world is long and the road is long, so Yang Zhu stopped. Although there is no money to spend, we can talk about it by turbid wine. Twenty: Agriculture has been gone for a long time, and it is rare to be true on earth. I took advantage of the middle road, and what I did was pure and phoenix. What once turned to dust was the sincerity and diligence of old men in their work. How can they be peerless and have no relatives? They drive around all day and don't care. If they don't drink quickly, they will wear a towel on their heads. But if they hate more fallacies, you should forgive their intoxicating. There are 20 poems of Drinking, with a small preface in front, which shows that they are all drunk, not written at the moment, and have no internal connection.
3. What is Tao Yuanming's poem about drinking? Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Drinking ● The original house was built in a humanistic environment, but there were no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
● Background Introduction Tao Yuanming (365~427) was born in Chaisang, Xunyang. Shi Tao played down Qingyuan's pen and wrote about rural life and street scenery, which opened up a new realm for poetry.
There are twenty-two poems in Drinking, and this is the third poem. There was a small preface before, indicating that all the works were drunk, not written at the moment, and there was no internal connection. They are prosperous and independent.
This song mainly shows the interest of seclusion. After work, drunk as a fiddler, under the background of sunset glow, under the cover of Shan Lan, under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, overlooking Nanshan, how profound it is at this time! One of the characteristics of Tao poetry is simplicity, and emotion and meaning are integrated and inseparable. He often uses words such as "forgetting words" and "forgetting" to block the exploration and revelation of rational laws, which may be a manifestation of poetry returning to nature.
▲ Tao Yuanming's position in the history of China literature is very prominent. His 120 poem can be said to be very good. We can say that poems with many themes before the Tang Dynasty reached their peak in the Tang Dynasty.
For example, frontier poems, landscape poems and farewell poems, but there is a very special phenomenon, that is, landscape pastoral poems were initiated by Tao Yuanming and pushed to the peak by Tao Yuanming. We said that there were many pastoral poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, and there were also some pastoral poets in the Song Dynasty, such as Fan Chengda and Yang Wanli.
There are so many pastoral poets in Tang and Song Dynasties that their pastoral poems are all in the shadow of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems, which can be said to be no more than Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems. Therefore, Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are very valuable wealth in the history of China literature.
He was born in 365 AD and died in 427 AD. Life can be divided into three periods: before the age of 29, reading is the main thing; From the age of 29 to 4 1 year, going out to be an official for a period of time and then retiring is a period of repeated official retirement.
When he was a county magistrate in Pengze, the superior came to inspect the work, and the junior scribes said, you should put on your clothes and hat quickly, and then go to see him. He sighed and said, "I can't bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice." So he hung up his hat and left.
This spirit of not bending over for a bucket of rice is the pride of our intellectuals in China, which has influenced generations of intellectuals. Like Li Bai, he said, "How can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?" This spirit is very valuable.
Later, he retired to the countryside, where he spent his old age. He has a good relationship with the villagers. When he has wine, let the old man next door drink it together. When he doesn't have wine, he knocks on people's doors and says that if you have wine at home, so this is very straightforward.
Moreover, he also personally participated in manual labor. He wrote a poem, "Shannan grows beans and the grass is full of bean sprouts." Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes; It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will. "This' wish' is generally understood as a wish to return to nature, but I think there can be another explanation besides this, that is, this wish is a harvest wish.
I think it doesn't matter if the clothes are wet as long as there is a bumper harvest. This understanding may be closer to ordinary people, which will not affect the greatness of Tao Yuanming's image. Tao Yuanming's personality is very straightforward. He himself said, "Little is not suitable for common luck, and naturally loves Qiushan."
He likes natural frankness very much, and there is a typical example. He can't play the piano, but there is always a piano with strings at home, the kind without strings. When he is happy, he plays the piano with it. Without strings, there must be no sound. If there is no sound, don't make such a sound.
"But if you have fun on the piano, why bother to play the strings?" In other words, as long as you are interested in playing the piano, you don't need the sound of strings, which is very interesting.
One of his favorite things in life is wine and the other is chrysanthemum, both of which are outstanding, and these two points are vividly reflected in the fifth part of Drinking. ★ This poem is very good. At first, he said, "Building a house is on earth, but there is no noise of horses and chariots." He built his house on earth, but he couldn't hear the sound of horses and chariots, so there must be the sound of horses and chariots on earth. Why is there no noise of horses and chariots? He asked himself, "I asked you why not", that is, I asked you what brought you to this point. Then he replied, "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."
This is Tao Yuanming's very famous chrysanthemum poem. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" is a prone position, and "leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a prone position. Under the "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence", he inadvertently looked up to see Nanshan, the beautiful Nanshan is Lushan Mountain, and Lushan Mountain in his hometown suddenly jumped into his eyes. So the word "see" is well used. Su Dongpo once said: If you change this "looking" Nanshan to "looking" Nanshan, it will be boring.
Then he said, "The weather in the mountains is getting better every day, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant", which means that the natural landscape in the mountains is good in the morning and evening. At night, the birds call their friends and return together. It is in this natural atmosphere that nature returns to the nest. So from such a very natural and frank artistic conception, Tao Yuanming felt a certain situation in life.
But such a delicate situation is difficult to express in words, so it can only be expressed in words, so "I want to argue and forget to say it." This poem is a very good poem, and its beauty lies in the truth of feelings and the naturalness of everything. In particular, "Ask the monarch what he can, and his heart is far from being biased" and "His heart is far from being biased" are also enlightening to us today, that is, we live in such a very modern and noisy society today, and we can't live in seclusion in the mountains as we did in Tao Yuanming's time.
In this very lively reality, as long as each of us stays away from some fame and fortune, some material pursuits and some secular officialdom, then the place where we live will become remote and our mood will become quiet. We will also overcome some impetuous emotions and make ourselves very quiet, which is right.
4. Tao Yuanming's drinking poems * * There are 125 poems handed down from generation to generation by Tao Yuanming, among which there are many works related to drinking, such as Drinking 20 Poems, Drinking Alone in the Rain, Paying for Wood Mulberry, Quitting Drinking, Living in Idleness for Nine Days, etc.
Twenty glasses of wine. These twenty poems, with wine as the theme, express the author's dissatisfaction with reality and love for rural life, express the author's feelings and views on history, reality and life, and fully show the author's noble and proud moral sentiment and life interest.
At the beginning of the poem, the love for wine is described, reaching the level of "occasionally famous wine, never drinking it" and "suddenly drinking it with a bottle of wine, and enjoying it every day", while binge drinking is manifested by "although the glass is full, the author is sober when drunk and" the wine is overflowing ". (2) "drinking alone in the rain."
This poem is about the experience of drinking alone in the rain, and the poet discusses the philosophy of life in drinking. The poet firmly believes that the law of nature is that life must die, and there is no immortal body in the world. People should let nature go and conform to its development law.
It is mentioned in the poem that wine "is a gift of wine, which is drunk by immortals." Taste a hundred feelings and forget the sky ",that is, an old friend gave me wine, but said that drinking it would make me immortal." "
Drink a cup first to stop distractions, and then forget the sky. But the author asks: Why did heaven leave here? Give priority to nature.
(3) Pay Ding Chai Sang. In the poem, Chai Sanding's county magistrate's political virtue was praised, and the interesting story of their traveling together was recalled.
The poet was very happy to have a bosom friend to play with, so he "had a good time and was drunk." (4) "Quit drinking".
Abstinence from Alcohol is a five-character poem written by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin and Song Dynasties, when he lived in seclusion. The first six sentences of this poem describe simple life and family happiness; The last six sentences describe the deep valley of wine; The next four sentences are turning points, which seem to be persuasion and answer; The last four sentences show that abstinence is good for your health until you become immortal.
The whole poem uses humorous language to explain the poet's attachment to wine and his intention to give up drinking. Use the word "stop" in every sentence The poet's evaluation of his love of drinking is "drinking too much all his life, and never ending the joy of drinking."
I can't sleep at dusk and can't get up in the morning. If you stop it day after day, the camp guards will not care.
Acts Zhi Zhi unhappy, nameless egoism ",that is, life refused to give up drinking, drinking will be annoying. If you don't drink at night, you won't sleep well, and if you don't drink in the morning, you will get up late.
I want to stop drinking every day. If I stop the meridians of qi and blood, I will be weak. Abstinence from alcohol is not happy, but it is beneficial.
(5) "Nine Days Idle". This five-character poem describes the scene of the poet enjoying chrysanthemums without wine on the Double Ninth Festival, expressing his melancholy and sentimental feelings.
The poet mentioned in his poem that "wine can relieve sorrow", but because there is no wine, the wine glass is dusty and the wine bottle is ashamed, that is, "the dust is ashamed and the cold man is proud."
5. Tao Yuanming's poem Drinking.
-Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
translate
My home is built on a busy road, and people live together, but I never bother to entertain people and make noise.
Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I was in a trance, and suddenly I looked up at the scenery of Nanshan.
In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain.
Nanzhi, this is the true meaning of life, how can I express its profundity!
Word annotation
Build a house: build a house. Knot, build, build Lu: A simple house.
Habitat: A place where people live together.
Joel: I see.
Night: Night.
Stage: companionship.
See: see (pronounced jiàn), verb.