I. Origin of surname:
1. The doctor who comes from the official name and comes from the ancient official warehouse belongs to the official title.
During the Zhou dynasty (Han dynasty), there was a post of doctor guarding the library, and later people took the library as their surname. According to the history book Customs Tong, ancient doctors were appointed by the government.
2. It originates from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups and belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.
Originated from Xianbei nationality. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was an official surname called Min among the Xianbei people. After entering the Central Plains, it was changed into a Chinese character named Ku.
Originated from Qiang nationality. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a Qiang surname "Shedi", which was later changed to the Chinese character "Sheshi". In the early Sui Dynasty, she's surname was changed to surname, and its pronunciation was the same as that of. Because Xianbei and Qiang people misspelled the word "she", the word "Ku" was used after the Sui Dynasty and merged into the Ku family.
According to the historical book "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty", there was a satrap of Jincheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. According to the history book "Were Han Shu"? Note "records:" There is a surname "She" among the Qiang people, which is called "She". "
According to Wang Xianqian Xieji, "I" is the general tone of "Ku", but the pronunciation is not Ku, but shè, which is the same as "She".
Second, the migration distribution:
The total population of Ku family is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province.
Ku (...) is named after the official name, and its ancestors can be traced back to the period of Emperor Wen.
According to the history book Tongzhi? According to the records in Genealogy, as early as the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, people with the surname "She" appeared, so "She" has a history of at least 2,000 years.
According to the history book "Customs Tong", the ancestors of the She nationality were ancient doctors who guarded the She nationality, and their descendants got their surnames because of their official positions.
According to the history book Tongzhi? According to "Genealogy", the surname of "She" is official, and when Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty had Cang's surname. Because she has served as an official of the She nationality for a long time, future generations take the official position as their surname.
Ku's aristocratic family lives in Ku warehouse. This surname is centered on Tiantai Mountain and Zhejiang Mountain, and then spread to all parts of the country.
The other is for ethnic minorities. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, a large number of Xianbei people from the north poured into the Central Plains. Among them, the complex surnames of Jimen, Moody and Sanzi Ku Guanjia were influenced by the Han nationality and changed to single surname Ku.
Three, the county hall number:
1. Hope County:
Songyang County: Huipu County in Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Songyang County was demolished in Jian 'an four years, and Huang Kai was demolished in Sui nine years. Named for its Kucangshan Mountain. At that time, it belonged to Suichang County in the southeast of Zhejiang Province.
Henan County: Sanchuan County was named in the Qin Dynasty, and it was changed to Henan County in the second year of Emperor Gaozong of the Han Dynasty (205 BC). Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) is the place where it ruled. At that time, it was located in the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui, the upper reaches of Shuanghe and Jia Luhe, and Yuanyang County, north of the Yellow River. It governs 22 counties, roughly equivalent to Jin Meng, Yanshi, Gongyi, Xingyang, Yuanyang, Zhongmou, Zhengzhou, Xinzheng, Xinmi and Linru in Henan. Sui dynasty was deposed in the early years.
Kuocang County: In the first year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 323), Yongjia County was located in the east of Linhai County, and Songyang County belonged to it. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Songyang County was divided into Dongcang County and Yongjia County. In the twelfth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 592), the county was changed into a surrounding state. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Dongyang County was abolished and Wuzhou was established. In the early years of Sui Daye, Wuzhou was changed to Dongyang County, including Yongjia County. Today, the northern part of Jinyun still belongs to Yongkang County of Dongyang County, and the southern part belongs to Kuocang County of Yongjia County.
2. Hall number:
Auxiliary instrument hall: During the Han Dynasty, all the warehouses were the satrap of Jincheng, and later they were named as auxiliary instrument Hou because they thought they were halls.
Jinchengtang: Same as above.
Four, couplet allusions:
1. Four-character universal couplet:
Zong kaishou; Xiu Yu Kuo Cang: Quanlian Hall refers to the origin of Ku surname.
Jin Chengshuai; Collection of Han Dynasty: The first couplet refers to the cool king of Han Dynasty, who is the prefect of Jincheng. He was appointed as Yi Hou and was handsome for a while. Chu ku's family in Xia Lian Store originated from Dr. Kuku, who was in charge of the national warehouse by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and later people took Ku as their surname.
2. Five-character general association:
Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Zhuo Qing; Houyi of Hanfeng Mansion: Couplets refer to people in Douchayuan who were in charge of Korla and Zhenglan Banner in Qing Dynasty. Zhenglanqi is the deputy commander-in-chief of Mongolia because of his achievements. Later, he served as the government douchayuan. The second couplet refers to the satrap Jincheng of the Han Dynasty who befriended Dou Rong. Handsome at that time, was sealed by Yi Hou.
ⅵ The color is even in the air; Burning into the night: This couplet is a poem by Di Ku Luwen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Yu Zi was directly used in southern provinces at the end of summer."
3. Six-character general association:
Fame spread to later generations; Handsome is more important than then: Jincheng in the Han Dynasty was the prefect of Ku County and made friends with Dou Rong. Handsome at that time, was sealed by Yi Hou.
4. Seven-character couplets:
Open the door to talents; There are many wonderful scenes in the car: this couplet is a split couplet with the word "Ku" embedded in the crane roof.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) historical celebrity:
Kujun: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a native of Han Dynasty, the famous satrap of Jincheng, and the surname of Ku is the ancestor.
Make contributions, and seal the letter with righteousness as the supplement.
He had a good friendship with Dou Rong, a famous person at that time, and they all became ordinary officials. They are all out, playing the piano and writing poems. Both of them are very dignified and highly respected by people.
In addition, Uighur names include the pronunciation of Ku, transliteration into Chinese, written as kurban, and so on. In the cultural exchange with China people, Ku's family was formed.
Kudsan: (A.D. 1926 ~ present), pen name Kov; Shandong Pingyi people.
At present, he is a director of Zhejiang Military Region Veterans Painting and Calligraphy Association, a member of Ningbo Veterans Painting and Calligraphy Association, a member of China Chinese and Foreign Celebrity Culture Research Association, and an academic member of Artists Committee. He used to be a teacher of China Painting and Calligraphy Correspondence University, Ningbo Branch, and a director of Nanjing Military Region Veterans Painting and Calligraphy Association.
He graduated from Ningbo University for the Aged and Wuxi Calligraphy Art School, and then entered the postgraduate class and studied in Wen Qu Calligraphy and Painting Society.
His works have won many awards in various exhibitions, and have been compiled into Dictionary of Contemporary Calligraphy and Seal Cutting Masters, Collection of China Calligraphy and Seal Cutting Works in the Century, International Calligraphy Exhibition in the Century, Who's Who of Contemporary China, Achievement Ceremony of World Excellent Calligraphers at the End of the Century, Collection of World Excellent Calligraphers' Works, Auction Library of China Excellent Calligraphers in the 20th Century, etc.