The origin of the name Yanggu originated from the source of Chinese civilization-the "Yigu" in Dongyi, an ancient poor mulberry country. The word yanggu is not only the valley of the valley, but also the valley of the valley. The river platform is called Mei Tian and Valley, and the valley crops are called Valley, which is the original word of Valley. Yangu, the sunrise place in the poor mulberry country, has spread from ancient times to Yanggu. Yang is the essence of cultural evolution.
Legends such as "there is a city in the north of Yanggu and a city in Fuxi" and "Yanggu is a place where Fuxi teaches people to grow grain" have interpreted the long history of mankind. Fuxi, revered by historians as the ancestor of humanity, was the earliest wise man and tribal leader in the world's humanistic memory before the Yellow Emperor era. According to legend, Fuxi teaches people to grow grains, make fishing nets and gossip. Fuxi City, located in the north of Yanggu, was originally located in one of the ruins of the ancient city of Longshan Culture near Jiaochangpu in the south of Chiping County. Today, Gaocheng Village in the north of Yanggu belongs to transplant culture and has a long history.
The ancient area of poor mulberry is basically the western Shandong area, and the cultural meaning of poor mulberry is mulberry country, which is boundless. Cultural sites such as Longshan in Liaocheng and most parts of western Shandong belong to the remains of the poor mulberry era and the central capital of early summer. Emperor century: "The Yellow Emperor ascended the throne from poor mulberry and moved to Qufu later"; "Shao Hao, the city (the country) is in poor mulberry, and in order to ascend to the throne, it is Qufu, so it is called the poor mulberry emperor"; "Zhuan Xu started from poverty and moved to Shangqiu (Puyang)" and other memorabilia in the ancient legend era all happened here. The central capital is the ancient Ayi, also known as Yike. Today, three kilometers northwest of Acheng Town (underground Longshan Culture Town) in yanggu county, there is still an ancient "city" Zhongajing, which is the authentic origin of Ejiao and the former site of Gudong E County (a big city on the ground). Sang 'a Town in guanxian, named after the Tang Dynasty, is a cultural continuation of the meaning of poor Sang 'a.
There is also Tao Qiu in the barren mulberry field, which is the real hometown of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of mankind. The word "Shouqiu" evolved from peach. Peach represents longevity in ancient times, and it was also pronounced after the word "Shouqiu" appeared. Up to now, there are still peach sounds like pottery beside the words. Qufu Shouqiu is a transplant culture with a long history.
The ancestral land of Yanggu culture in Yanggu
Ruogu is located in Yushan and Yanggu, 20 kilometers east of Gu 'ayi, the capital of poor mulberry. This is the place in Yao Dian: "Divide Xi Zhongfu's life into a valley in January". Fish mountain is the myth of yiyi; Yi, flat land. Yanggu, also known as Shanggu, is the place where Ayi watched the sunrise at the vernal equinox in ancient times. Sunrise is "bright" in the world, that is, the vernal equinox and solar terms are distinct day and night, and the time is equal. The real meaning of "spring dawn in the valley", the first of the eight ancient scenes in Yanggu, is the dawn of vernal equinox. The ancient altar on Yushan Mountain is the place where ancient emperors sacrificed to the sun, and it is also the ancestral home of the Temple of Heaven culture. "Why did the Yellow Emperor command to occupy Japan"; Yao Di ordered Xi Zhong Palace to observe the sunrise at four o'clock, and compiled the calendar of the Yellow Emperor, where other civilization initiatives were born. It is also the restoration place of the ancient legend that "the twenty-four solar terms were formulated in Yanggu".
Guguo
In the Ming Dynasty, the preface to Yanggu County Records said: "Today, cities (counties) are also ancient vassal states. If the country wants to have history, can the city have no ambition? (Zhang Xunxu's "Wu Yishu"); "Guyi is also an ancient country of Fiona Fang". The Valley Kingdom was first sealed in Xia Dynasty, which is the main vein of Yanggu and Valley culture and the cultural source of Yanggu.
The former site of the ancient country is the ancient city, now Donge Town, Pingyin County, 70 miles southeast of Yushan. There is a mountain with aragonite in the northeast of Gucheng called Gushan or Gucheng Mountain. There is an old legend in Yanggu that the prince fought for the treasure. This is an "World Expo" in ancient times.
The ancient nobles moved to Hubei for a long time and established another ancient country, which was finally annexed by Chu in 705 BC (the seventh year of Duke Huan of Zhou). The ancient culture in Gucheng County, Hubei Province is the source of the ancient country.
Gucheng, the former site of the original Guguo, was named "the first phase in the world" by the King of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Guanzhong was named the food city. Gucheng county was established in Qin dynasty; Huang Shigong, the teacher of Sean in Han Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Gucheng Mountain in the northeast of Gucheng, and later Gushan was changed to Huangshan Mountain. In Ming Dynasty 1375, in order to avoid flooding, Dong 'e County Ya moved to the old site of Gucheng County for reconstruction, and Gucheng Town was changed to Dong 'e Town.
Dongyi
In Xia Dynasty, Hou Yi seized power and became king, and the feudal country was located in the northern part of Qingdao, which formed the second concept of "the land of the East is called Yi", so that the original countries or feudal countries in the East were crowned Yi, such as Lion and Huaiyi. Emperors of Shang, Zhou and later dynasties successively entered the Central Plains, and the national territory was constantly expanding. In the wild areas where Chinese culture is widely distributed, the poor Sang Yuan culture gradually moved out. Guo Bang borders, and its culture is boundless. The charm of China culture conquered the wildness to a great extent, which led to the extensive coverage of China culture today.
For the third time, the cultural symbol of Yiyi Valley was located in western Liaoning, forming the Yuling (Iron) Valley. Later, Miyagi Valley was located in Korea and even Japan. The original meaning of "Japan" is the place where the sun rises, which is also the reason why China culture in Yanggu is pushed to the extreme. Pyongyang, Seoul and Tokyo belong to the cultural circle of China. There are sunshine theory, Huaibei theory and Tianshui theory. The plain and sunrise valley in the poor mulberry east have turned into a chaotic "Dongyi culture", and now even the poor mulberry area covering the concept of "China" in China has fallen into the so-called "Dongyi" category. In fact, Dongyi is just a general term, which means "home east" in the village. After the Zhou Dynasty, the concept of "Dongyi" went further and even became a derogatory term. The original "Yi" on the plain was gradually replaced, such as Yangping, Dongping, chiping and Boping.
Yangguyi
The word "Yanggu" appeared in the ancient books of Zuo Zhuan, which recorded several vassal alliances and was called Yanggu City. Yanggu Post is located on the east bank of Dongping Lake, which is now Wanggu Store (Yanggu Store) in the old county town of Dongping County. Archaeology is defined as Yicheng site in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Yanggu belongs to the category of ancient country, which is ancient meaning. It is not excluded that it is another city of ancient country, and because it is in the south of Gucheng and Gushan, there is a saying that "the grandson of Gushan is called Yanggu". Today, the "Alliance Platform" in the south of Yanggu City is the cultural transmission landscape of the princes' alliance in Yanggu City during the Spring and Autumn Period, and it has been recorded as one of the eight ancient scenes of Yanggu: the Alliance Platform Heritage.
The first mountain in the humanistic world is an isolated mountain.
Gushan, originally a symbol of the valley, was recorded as Yang Gushan. Due to the formation of valley culture in the era of valley kingdom, there is an ancient city mountain in the northeast of the ancient city. After Huang Shigong changed the ancient city mountain to Huangshan Mountain, Shaodai Mountain outside the east gate of the ancient city was also called the isolated mountain. Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, wrote the first mountain monument for Gushan, which means that Gushan is the source of Chinese civilization.
According to research and analysis, Gu Shan worship should have multiple connotations:
1. To Fuxi. First of all, it should be a cultural complex of worship of Fuxi, the ancestor of mankind, who taught the people to grow grains. The record of "Fuxi City in the north of Yanggu" is a pilgrimage to the ancestors of mankind;
2. The cultural connotation of poor mulberry, that is, the landmark of "Creation of the East" and the place where civilization began;
3. The Yellow Emperor Calendar is the best in the world. On the day of the vernal equinox, the value of the day came out, and the sunrise was set at four o'clock, the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor's calendar.
4. Cang Xie coined words. According to legend, Cang Xie is the historian and originator of the Yellow Emperor. Today, there is a tomb of Cangjie in Dong 'e County.
5. To Guan Zhong. This is the fief of Guan Zhong in Qi Dynasty. His most famous political view is "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries", which is respected by historians as "the first phase of the Spring and Autumn Period".
6. Go to Huangshigong and Sean. This is to let the world remember Sean, the "prime minister" of the Han Dynasty, and the memorial place of Huang Shigong, the "immortal" who made special contributions to the establishment of the Great Han Dynasty.
The first mountain monument existed in Daimiao Temple in Taishan Mountain.
Yanggu county local government and cultural transfer.
In the sixteenth year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (AD 596), yanggu county was established, and the county seat was near the village of Xizhangba and Dieluohanqiao in Jingyanggang, with the ambition that "water failed to make Chengyang Valley". In the sixth year of Song Kaibao (AD 973), the Yellow River flooded yanggu county and moved to Xunzhen (Xicheng Slope, Zhang Qiu Town); 1006 (Song Jingde three years) moved to Mengdian, now Yanggu.
When Yanggu City moved again, it still inherited the main vein of the valley culture, and the culture moved to a new location, so today Yanggu hoarded the poor mulberry valley culture. In today's yanggu county, the stories of Micheng, Wuyingyuan, Guliushu, Gushan, Huangshan and Wang Zi Doubao, namely "72 eye wells in Zikeng Wali", Lianmengtai, Xihanzhuang and Shoushan Monument, have almost transplanted all ancient cultures.
There are five versions of The Legend of A Jing's Excavator: 1. It was carved by Emperor Yan; 2. The Yellow Emperor works as a well; 3. What Shao Hao dug; 4. Boyi Wells; 5. What did Emperor Yao discover? In the Ming Dynasty, Yanggu City expanded to 12, becoming "Li Sancheng". This specification is the standard of the ancient capital, which means the capital of poor mulberry or the capital of valley. The name of Purple Stone Street is mythologized as "Purple Stone from Heaven". In fact, this is Wang Jia's "Notes on Shao Hao": "Poor mulberry people, on the shore of the West Sea, have solitary mulberry, which leads straight to Chihiro, leaves red and purple, and live a long life, eating and getting old." The purple fruit in the book is a metaphor for the poor mulberry culture. The myths and legends of ancient willow trees are not believed. Perhaps it is the transfer of willow culture on Yushan Mountain, which was originally 40 miles east of Ayi and moved to 35 miles east of Yanggu.
Yanggu inherits the valley culture, which comes from ancient Fuxi. There is no culture earlier than the valley culture, which is beneficial to human nature and harmony. The lonely mountain, the first mountain in the humanistic world, interprets the starting point of Chinese civilization and is also a beacon of radiant Chinese culture. With the migration of Yanggu Institute, the profound culture was passed down from generation to generation by Yanggu people. It is not difficult to see from a series of "valley cultural attractions" remolded since the Song Dynasty that the ancients showed deep cultural complex, which was affectionate and proud. In this way, the 5000-year-old valley culture in China was preserved and passed down by the curve, and the Zu Xin valley culture took root in Yanggu. This is the Yanggu, which has splendid and wonderful cultural connotation, is the Yanggu that cannot be solved by cultural complex, and is worth studying in the study of China's ancient history.