1. Guan Zhong, the famous Prime Minister of Qi: A famous politician of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period, a native of Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui). Guan Zhong lost his father when he was young, his mother was still living in poverty, and he had to shoulder the burden of the family prematurely. In order to make ends meet, he entered into a business partnership with Bao Shuya and then joined the army. After arriving in Qi State, after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao Shuya and became the Qi State Shangqing (ie. Prime Minister), known as the "First Prime Minister of the Spring and Autumn Period", assisted Duke Huan of Qi to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. Shang Yang, the famous Prime Minister of Qin: a politician during the Warring States Period and a famous representative of Legalism. The descendants of the king of Wei were the Gongsun family, so they were called Wei Yang, also known as Gongsun Yang. They were later granted the title of Shang, and later generations called them Shang Yang. After reigning for 19 years, the Qin State was in great power, known as Shang Yang's Reform in history.
3. Li Si, the famous prime minister of the Qin Dynasty: A native of Shangcai, Chu State during the Warring States Period, he was a disciple of the famous thinker Xun Qing. Later, he assisted Qin Shihuang to unify China. He rose to the rank of prime minister and established the system of prefectures and counties for Qin Shihuang. He ordered the burning of books and the entrapment of Confucian scholars, and the use of Xiaozhuan as the standard to unify writing. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Li Si followed Zhao Gao's plot and forged an edict to kill Prince Fusu and establish Hu Hai. After Qin II succeeded to the throne, Zhao Gao took power and accused Li Si of treason. Li Si was beheaded in Xianyang and the three tribes were wiped out.
4. Xiao He, a famous prime minister in the Western Han Dynasty:
A politician in the early Western Han Dynasty. A native of Qinpei (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province). In his early years, he served as jailer of Qinpei County. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang (see Han Emperor Liu Bang) rebelled. After conquering Xianyang, he collected the laws and books collected by Qin Prime Minister and Yu Shifu, and mastered the country's dangerous mountains and rivers, the household registration of counties and counties, and the sufferings of the people. He played an important role in formulating policies in the future and winning the Chu-Han War. Liu Bang was the king of Han, and Xiao He was the prime minister. Xiao He recommended Han Xin as the general. During the Chu-Han War, he stayed in Guanzhong to serve the prince and restrained by laws, making Guanzhong a solid rear area for the Han army. He continuously transported soldiers, food and wages to support the war, and played an important role in Liu Bang's victory over Xiang Yu and the establishment of the Han Dynasty. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, those with the highest merit were granted the title of marquis. The law of Qin was adopted and the legal system was re-formulated as the "Nine Chapters". He also assisted Gaozu to eliminate Han Xin, Yingbu and other princes and kings with different surnames, and was worshiped as the prime minister. After Gaozu's death, he assisted Emperor Hui. Emperor Hui died in the second year of his reign.
5. Zhou Bo, a famous prime minister in the early Han Dynasty:
A native of Peixian County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province, southeastern China), he was a general of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Zhou Bo's ancestors were originally from Juan County, Henan Province, and later moved to Peixian County. When Liu Bang rebelled against Qin, he followed him in the southern and northern campaigns. After the founding of the Han Dynasty, he participated in pacifying the rebellions of various kings, and was finally granted the title of Jianghou. He successively captured one prime minister, two prime ministers, three generals and three county guards. He single-handedly defeated two enemy armies, captured three cities, and pacified five counties and seventy-nine counties. It can be said that he made great military achievements. Zhou Bo was a simple, honest, upright and selfless man. Liu Bang trusted him very much and believed that he could safely entrust him with state affairs. Zhou Bo later died of illness and was given the posthumous title Marquis Wu.
6. Chen Ping, a famous prime minister in the early Han Dynasty:
A native of Yangwu in the Western Han Dynasty (now southeast of Yuanyang, Henan). He was resourceful and enterprising, and repeatedly assisted Liu Bang in establishing the world with strange strategies. In the early Han Dynasty, he was named Qu Nihou. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, he was promoted to Prime Minister of the Right and later Prime Minister of the Left. As for the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty, Han Xin was slandered and was captured in Yunmengze and died in the bell chamber; Xiao He was slandered and was imprisoned; Zhang Liang was afraid of disaster and made excuses to travel around. However, Chen Ping has been in the position for a long time and has a good ending, which shows that his skill in officialdom and maneuvering is far superior to the three heroes.
7. Zhuge Liang, the famous prime minister of Shu:
Zhuge Liang was an outstanding statesman, thinker, and military strategist of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang was skilled in strategy, resourceful, and wise. He has been the embodiment of wisdom for thousands of years, and his legendary stories have been passed down to the world.
8. Wang Meng, the famous prime minister of the former Qin Dynasty:
A native of Juxian County, Beihai (now southeast of Shouguang, Shandong Province), a minister of the former Qin Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, and commander-in-chief . The prime minister of the former Qin state in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was born into a poor family and initially made a living by selling dustpans with a lot of knowledge; later he met Fu Jian, the king of the East China Sea, and assisted Fu Jian in his efforts to conquer Jingzhou, capture Li Yan, cut Fu Liu, capture Luoyang, and destroy Qian Yan, creating great achievements. Some historians commented that he was superior to Zhuge Liang in both martial arts and civil affairs.
9. Fang Xuanling, a famous prime minister in the early Tang Dynasty:
A famous prime minister in the early Tang Dynasty. A native of Linzi, Qizhou (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong). Xuanling was well-read in classics and history, and was good at writing and writing. When he was 18 years old, he was promoted to Jinshi in his state and was awarded the titles of Yuqiwei and Xichengwei successively. During the chaos at the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan led his troops into the Pass, and Xuanling surrendered to Li Shimin in Weibei. He went on many expeditions with the King of Qin, served as a counselor and secretary, and served as the secretary of the King of Qin's palace. Every time a place was conquered, others were vying for treasures, but he was the first to recruit talents for the Qin king and shogunate.
In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), he became Shangshu Zuopushe and supervised the compilation of national history. In the eleventh year, he was granted the title of Duke of Liang. Together with Du Ruhui and Wei Zheng, he was an important assistant to Emperor Taizong. In July of the 16th year, Sikong ascended the throne and still managed the affairs of the state. He was ordered to rewrite the Book of Jin. When Taizong conquered Goguryeo, he stayed in the capital. Died of illness in twenty-two years.
10. Di Renjie, a famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty:
The prime minister during the period of Wu Zetian, a native of Taiyuan, Bingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, and an outstanding feudal politician. After entering politics, he experienced two eras: Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian. He was first appointed as the Facao of the Governor's Office of Bingzhou, then as the Dali Cheng, and then as the Shiyushi. He successively served as the governor of Ningzhou and Yuzhou, and the local official and minister. As an official, Di Renjie, as Lao Tzu said, "The saint's heart is impermanent, and he always takes the people's heart as his heart." In order to save the innocent, he dared to go against the will of the monarch, and always maintained his true nature of being considerate of the people and not afraid of power. He always stayed at the top of the court and acted with dignity. The people were worried, and later generations called him "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty". He was appointed as Dali Cheng in charge of criminal law. Within one year of taking office, he handled more than 17,000 cases left by his predecessor. No one of them appealed for justice. This is evident in his fairness. Later generations compiled many wonderful legends based on this. .
11. Wang Anshi, the famous Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty:
A native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Shangchiliyang Village, Dongxiang County, Fuzhou), an outstanding politician, thinker, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since leading a vigorous and tragic Xining Reform, Wang Anshi has stepped into the whirlpool of history alone and has become the most controversial figure in history. Before the reform, Wang Anshi was hailed as the "sage of the world". After the reform, Sima scolded him as a traitor who wanted to usurp the throne. Later, Huizong of the Song Dynasty highly praised Wang Anshi, but when it came to Qinzong of the Song Dynasty, he actually became the leader of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
12. Kou Zhun, the famous prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty:
A native of Xiagui, Huazhou (now Weinan, Shaanxi), he was named prime minister in the first year of Jingde. When the Liao soldiers came to attack, Kou Zhun fought against all opinions and resisted, prompting Zhenzong to go to supervise the war and make the "Chanyuan Alliance" with Liao. Later Wang Qinruo framed Kou Zhun and was dismissed as prime minister. Kou Zhun was an upright and upright official, setting a model for generations to come. He never saved any money throughout his life, and there were no singers in his family. People at the time described him as "an official living in a royal palace, but no house in a building."
13. Yelu Chucai, a famous prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty:
Born in a Khitan noble family, he grew up in Yanjing (now Beijing) and was the ninth generation of Yelu Abaoji, Taizu of the Liao Dynasty. Sun. During the time of Genghis Khan, he was summoned. Later, the two armies led the western expedition, observing the sky, predicting good and bad luck, and urging Genghis Khan not to kill innocent people. He gained Genghis Khan's trust, and he became Genghis Khan's minister, and he was highly respected and favored. Yelu Chucai admonished and criticized the current shortcomings, ensured the stability of the country, reformed the tax system, and practiced martial arts and civil administration, so that the Mongolian rulers achieved great results.
14. Zhang Juzheng, a famous prime minister in the Ming Dynasty:
A native of Jiangling, Huguang (now part of Hubei), he was a politician and reformer in the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Wanli, he conspired with the eunuch Feng Bao to chase Gaogong and became the chief assistant on his behalf. Ming Shenzong was young at that time, and Ju Zheng presided over the adjudication of all major military and political affairs. He ruled the country for 10 years and implemented a series of reform measures, which achieved certain results. He inspected the fields hidden by landlords, implemented a whip method, changed the tax system, and improved the financial situation of the Ming Dynasty government; he used famous generals such as Qi Jiguang and Li Chengliang to train troops to strengthen the northern border defense and rectify the defense of border towns; he used Pan Jixun to preside over the dredging and control of the Yellow River Huai is also quite effective. He died in the tenth year of Wanli (1582) and was given to Shangzhu Kingdom, with the posthumous title Wenzhong. Soon after his death, he was criticized by the eunuch Zhang Cheng and conservative bureaucrats, and he lived in his family. His reputation was restored only during the Apocalypse. As a reformer, Zhang Juzheng was not inferior to Wang Anshi. He did not rush to comprehensively reorganize finances and avoided the "pain points" of the ruling forces. The reform was successful, and the country was prosperous and the people were content for a while. As a prime minister, Zhang Juzheng dedicated his life to the country and the people.
15. Liu Yong, a famous prime minister in the Qing Dynasty:
A native of Panggezhuang, Zhucheng County (now part of Gaomi City). He was an important official in the Qianlong and Jiaqing dynasties of the Qing Dynasty, and he reached the rank of Tirenge University Scholar. He was famous for his law-abiding, honest, upright and courageous advice. His calligraphy is rich in flavor and has the style of a temple. He was the most famous master of calligraphy in the Qing Dynasty. He liked to use thick ink when writing calligraphy, so he was also known as the "Prime Minister of Thick Ink".
16. Zeng Guofan, a famous prime minister in the Qing Dynasty:
A native of Baiyangping, Xiangxiang, Changsha Prefecture, Hunan Province, now belongs to Tianziping, Heye Town, Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province. He was a military strategist and military strategist in the Qing Dynasty. Neo-Confucian, politician. At the age of 37, he was appointed as Minister of Rites, reaching the second rank. Later, he served successively as the governor of Liangjiang and the governor of Zhili. He held a first-class official position and was given the posthumous title "Wenzheng" after his death.
The era that Zeng Guofan lived in was a turbulent era when the Qing Dynasty changed from the prosperous period of Qianjia to the decline and decline, and internal and external troubles came one after another. Due to the efforts of Zeng Guofan and others to turn the tide, there was a situation of "Tongzhi Zhongzhi". Zeng Guofan was exactly this The key figures during the transitional period had a remarkable impact on politics, military, culture, economy and other aspects.
There are some other famous prime ministers in history: such as Wei Ran and Lu Buwei in the Qin State, Lu Xun and Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Bangchang and Qin Hui in the Song Dynasty, etc.
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