The first couplet chants bamboo. Bamboo has knots in the hollow, and its leaves grow downward in pairs relative to each other, like the character "一", so it is said to be "humbly" and "bowed down". "Bowing its head and humbly" not only describes the external natural state of bamboo, but also It refers to the inner spiritual character of a person. The two are different but have the same structure and correspond to each other; the second couplet praises plum blossoms. Plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and bloom in the wind and cold, so they are called proud. Plum blossoms also have another characteristic. Their flowers all bloom on the sunny side of the branches, always facing upwards, and never on the shady side downwards. Flowers are not necessarily different (for example, peach blossoms have flowers that bloom downward, so they are criticized as "frivolous"). Therefore, it is said that "there are no two-faced branches". This image characteristic of Mei is heterogeneous and isomorphic with the upright personality that people praise for not bowing to evil forces and being consistent on the outside. Although the couplet is about chanting bamboos and praising plum blossoms, it actually portrays others and oneself. The first couplet talks about the spirit of scholarship, and the second couplet talks about the character of life. Zheng Banqiao was academically outstanding in poetry, calligraphy and painting, and was proud and upright as a person. Didn't future generations see the spirit of bamboo and the style of plum in him? Nowadays, we also use "bamboo shoots springing up after a rain" to describe the strong vitality. Other couplets about bamboo: ●The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and have a shallow foundation. Bamboo shoots in the mountains, with pointed mouths and thick skins and hollow bellies. ●Bending and stretching, even though there are thousands of layers of snow, I am still standing straight; I am so free and unrestrained, it doesn’t matter if the wind blows from all directions. ●Jin Jie is born thin, and Gao Cun grows stronger with age; Zhu Qing is full of aspirations, and Mei Lao has a beautiful heart. ●Bring spring to the heaven and earth, caressing the ancient green forever; Keep company with pine plums, cleanse the body and avoid the cold heart. ●Bamboo shoots come out of the wall, one section must be higher than the other; Plum blossoms are inferior to snow, three points are only three points. ●Through the ages, I humbly respect this old man; Jiuzhou Gaojie pays homage to Mr. ●It is better to discuss virtuality and reality with bamboo; Don’t compete with anyone for high or low ●Mountains do not grow old with spring; Bamboo branches grow with new people. ●Strong joints are born to be thin; high talents Just after getting old ● Before they were unearthed, there were knots and Lingyun were still humble ● Thousands of bamboo trees were opposite the door, and thousands of books were hidden in the house. Editor: Bamboo and Chinese culture. When culture is mentioned, people will naturally think of writing, art, science, etc. However, the emergence and development of culture are inseparable from a certain natural ecological environment, and are inevitably affected by many factors such as geographical climate, animal and plant resources, etc. Among them, the plant resources that have the most profound impact on Chinese culture are none other than bamboo. The British scholar Joseph Needham said it well that East Asian civilization is a "bamboo civilization." Bamboo is also a spiritual and cultural symbol of elegance, purity, humility and discipline. There is almost no garden without bamboo in ancient and modern gardens. If there is bamboo in the house, the quiet spring will blow through the window and the courtyard will be filled with fresh air. The bamboo shadow is whirling, and the posture is like a painting. The green leaves are passing through the winter. Not withered, delicate and chic. Throughout the ages, "It is important to have something in mind in life" has become the preference of many literati. They often use plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums to express their noble and unconventional tastes, or as examples of their own moral character. For example, the contemporary poet Zhou Tianhou's "Ode" "Bamboo": Take care of yourself in the bitter festival, and it will be dust-free after the rain. A gentleman is judged by the cold years, and the greenery weaves the new year. China is the hometown of bamboo. There are about 100 to 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world, and there are 37 genera and about 500 species in China, mainly in Sichuan. Not only are bamboo resources abundant, but bamboo cultivation has a long history. An ancient folk song "Dan Ge" sings: "Broken bamboo, renewed bamboo, flying earth, chasing meat." It shows that as early as 7,000 years ago, our ancestors used bamboo to make arrows, crossbows and other weapons for entertainment, Hunt or war. Bamboo has an indissoluble bond with human cultural life. Bamboo can be found everywhere in the Chinese people’s daily clothing, food, housing and transportation. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, once said with emotion: "Bamboo shoots are used as food, bamboo tiles are used as shelter, bamboo rafts are used as carriers, bamboo fuel is used for cooking, bamboo skins are used for clothing, bamboo paper is used for writing, and bamboo shoes are used for walking. It is truly impossible to live without him for a day. "Bamboo: It shows integrity. Although it is not strong, it is upright, tough and straight; it is not afraid of severe cold and heat, and it will last forever. Bamboo is the incarnation of a gentleman and is one of the "four gentlemen". Bamboo, plum blossoms and pine are the "three friends of winter", which represent perseverance and are admired by many ancient people. Edit this paragraph The Ten Virtues of Bamboo Bamboo has a straight body and would rather break than bend, which is called upright; Although bamboo has knots, it does not stop, which is called forging ahead; The outside of bamboo is straight and the middle is open, and its bosom is like a valley, which is called open-minded; Bamboo has flowers buried deep, A plain face facing the sky is called simplicity; bamboo is a flower in life and has no regrets in death, which is called dedication; bamboo with jade and jade faces the wind and stands upright against the sky, which is called Zhuoer; although bamboo is called Zhuoer, it is not like a pine, which is called Shanqun; the texture of bamboo is like stone. It can be transformed into a tool, which is said to be strong in nature; bamboo can be turned into talismans, Su Wu upholds it, which is called ethics; Bamboo has been handed down from generation to generation, and it is said to work hard and bear no complaints, which is said to be responsible; Edit this section Bamboo and characters Bamboo has the earliest relationship with Chinese characters.
It can be traced back to the Neolithic Age 6,000 years ago. In 1954, pottery unearthed from the Yangshao Cultural Site in Banpo Village, Xi'an, had the pictographic symbol of "bamboo". There are pictographic symbols of "bamboo" and words related to bamboo in oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions. The ancients used bamboo pieces as the carrier of writing, strung them with cowhide ropes and braided them into books, which was the so-called "Wei Bian". The great educator Confucius was diligent in reading and broke the cowhide rope many times, which is praised by people as one of "Three Wonders of Wei Bian". For eight hundred years from the Warring States Period to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people used "bamboo slips" to write, carve characters, and write books. China's earliest historical documents, "Bamboo Chronicles" and classics such as "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", and "The Analects of Confucius" are all written on bamboo slips. Due to the use of bamboo slips, the history of Chinese written records can be traced back to the Yin and Shang Dynasties, making great contributions to the development of Chinese culture and the preservation of historical documents. The square Chinese characters characterized by pictographic ideograms were also fixed on bamboo slips, gradually forming China's unique calligraphy art. Edit this paragraph The application of bamboo and technological bamboo in science and technology is fascinating. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, China had invented the use of bamboo drills. In 251 AD, when Li Bing was appointed governor of Sichuan, he led the people to build the world's first farmland water conservancy and irrigation project - Dujiangyan in Sichuan. A lot of bamboo is used in it. The oldest water pipe in the world is made of bamboo, which was called "Jian" in ancient times. In Sichuan, which is rich in bamboo, people used bamboo cables to drill 1,600-meter-deep salt wells during the Han Dynasty. It was not until the 19th century that this bamboo cable drilling technology spread to Europe. In 1859, the first oil well was drilled in Pennsylvania in the United States. As early as the 9th century, China began to use bamboo to make paper, and papermaking became one of China's four great inventions. Bamboo branches are the finest materials for the brush, one of the Four Treasures of the Study. The long-famous Hu brush has developed into four categories: Yanghao, Jianhao, Zihao and Langhao, with more than 250 varieties. It is not only a handy writing tool for people, but also a pleasing handicraft. The abacus is the result of ancient Chinese scientific invention, and its predecessor, "abacusing," used bamboo sticks as chips to perform calculations. With the invention of gunpowder, people in the Southern Song Dynasty used bamboo tubes to make muskets; in the Ming Dynasty, Wanhu tied a large bamboo tube to each of the four legs of the chair he was sitting on, filled it with gunpowder, and wanted to use the reaction force of the gunpowder spray after igniting it. , launched himself into the air, and was eventually killed by gunpowder. Although it is a bit whimsical, can you say that it is not the earliest "manned rocket"? In the Ming Dynasty, people used bamboo tubes to make a "two-stage rocket" called "Fire Dragon Out of Water", which was extremely spectacular when launched into the sky. With the advancement and development of science and technology, at the end of the 20th century, humans successfully used bamboo to produce bamboo fiber. The bamboo fiber produced by chemical treatment of bamboo has a soft feel, good drape, bright dyeing colors, and natural antibacterial functions. Bamboo charcoal is formed after high-temperature carbonization. Bamboo charcoal has strong adsorption capacity. Can remove harmful substances from the surrounding air. Bamboo charcoal is added with polyester fiber to form bamboo charcoal fiber. Bamboo charcoal fiber not only has the ability to deodorize, but also has the ability to release far-infrared and negative ions, which is very beneficial to human health. It has been widely used in home textiles, socks, underwear and other personal textile fields. Edit this section Bamboo and Architecture Bamboo has a long history of being used in architectural art. During the Han Dynasty, skilled craftsmen used bamboo to build the Ganquan Temple for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which has a beautiful shape. When Wang Yucheng, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, was an official in Huanggang, Hubei Province, he built his own bamboo tower and wrote "The Story of the Bamboo Tower", in which he wrote about the acoustic effect of the bamboo tower: "In summer, it is suitable for heavy rain, and there is the sound of waterfalls; in winter, it is suitable for dense snow, and the sound of waterfalls is heard. There is the sound of broken jade; it is suitable to play drums and harp, the sound of the piano is smooth; it is suitable to chant poems, and the poetry has a clear rhyme; it is suitable to play chess, and the sound of the pieces is tinkling; it is suitable to throw the pot, and the arrows are clanging; all are supported by the bamboo tower. "It is really beautiful. Lun. In the south, where bamboo is abundant, bamboo houses are the homes of ordinary people. Ethnic minorities in southwest China, such as the Dai people, still live in bamboo houses. There is a bamboo house nestled among the green banana trees, which is full of poetry and painting. Why does bamboo become the most important material in architecture? The bamboo body is light and strong, the skin is thick and hollow, it has strong bending and tensile strength, and the whole body shows mechanical beauty. Scientists conducted mechanical measurements on bamboo and found that bamboo has very little shrinkage but extremely strong elasticity and toughness. The compressive strength along the grain is about 800 kilograms per square centimeter; the tensile strength along the grain can bear 1,800 kilograms per square centimeter; among which the rigid The tensile strength of bamboo along the grain reaches 2833 kilograms per square meter, and it enjoys the reputation of "plant steel". Therefore, people use bamboo to replace steel bars and cast bamboo reinforced concrete buildings. Bamboo has extremely strong bending resistance. For example, the hollowness of moso bamboo is 0.85, and its bending resistance is more than twice that of a solid pole of the same weight.
Mechanical designers were inspired by this and developed a valuable hollow rotating shaft, which can save half of the steel without reducing the load-bearing capacity. The famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei was inspired by Zheng Banqiao's "Orchid and Bamboo" and designed and built the 315-meter-high 70-story Bank of China Tower. This "imitation bamboo masterpiece" stands majestically in Hong Kong, where many typhoons have occurred. It is "resilient despite being struck by many typhoons, regardless of the winds from east to west, north or south." Edit this paragraph Bamboo and Music Only with bamboo can we have bamboo instruments and music. There is a legend recorded in "Han Lu Li Zhi" that the Yellow Emperor ordered a man named Ling Lun to determine the "melody". Ling Lun then went to the west of Daxia and fetched bamboo from the southern foot of Kunlun Mountain. The cross section was 6 inches and 9 minutes long. When he played it, it sounded like Huang Zhong Gong tune, with beautiful rhythm. Since then, there have been musical instruments such as flutes and flutes. Archaeologists discovered a thirteen-tube ancient panpipe made of bamboo among the cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Suixian County, Hubei Province. It is the earliest panpipe discovered among archaeological relics. In ancient times, music was called "silk and bamboo", and there was a saying that "silk is not as good as bamboo". In the Tang Dynasty, musical instrument players were called "bamboo men". There is a folk musical instrument in southern China, which is directly called "Jiangnan Sizhu". Traditional Chinese musical instruments such as flute, Xiao, Sheng, Zheng, Guban, Jinghu, Erhu, Banhu, etc. are all inseparable from bamboo. From the shepherd boy on the back of the cow playing the beautiful bamboo flute, to the Miao village's expressive Lusheng, to modern pop music, there are all the melodious performances of bamboo instruments. The instruments used by China's first bamboo orchestra are all made of bamboo. There are more than a dozen types of flutes, such as the tuliang with only one hole, the two-end plugged flute, and the flute that can play two sounds at the same time. Double-tone flutes, large low flutes with curves, giant flutes that are 3.2 meters long and weigh nearly 5 kilograms, short mouth flutes that are only 4.6 centimeters, etc. They also developed the "Xiang", an ancient bass instrument that has been lost for thousands of years, the bamboo board qin that is beaten with a hammer, the clapper qin that is played by slapping bamboo tubes, and the bamboo raft drum developed from the folk fishing drum, which is made of the thickest bamboo in the world. The giant dragon drum, the charcoal piano made of bamboo charcoal fired at a temperature of more than 1,000 degrees Celsius, which can emit a metallic sound, etc. It can be said that Chinese wind music is actually bamboo wind music, and the music played is the purest, most primitive and closest to nature's sound far away from the hustle and bustle of the world. Edit this paragraph Bamboo and Painting Zheng Banqiao is good at painting bamboo, orchid, stone, pine, chrysanthemum, etc. He is famous for his orchid and bamboo with sparse appearance and strong style, especially the exquisite ink bamboo. He advocated not relying on ancient methods, but learning from nature, and "exerting extreme craftsmanship before being able to express his feelings". He proposed the three-stage theory of "bamboo in the eye", "bamboo in the heart", and "bamboo in the hand". Zhang Dalinzhu combined thoughtful ideas with skillful pen and ink techniques combined. The bamboo painting is "transformed by long and vertical strokes in cursive script", and has received the artistic effect of "more but not messy, few but not sparse, shining when fully removed, and exquisite beauty". The painted bamboo has a vivid charm, both form and spirit. Special emphasis is placed on showing "true temperament" and "true spirit". The bamboos in his paintings are strong and straight, possessing a kind of arrogance, uprightness and "stubborn and unruly spirit", and are regarded by the world as a reflection of his own personality. When painting a stone, use the bone method with a brush. First outline the outline of the stone, and then add a few horizontal cracks to complete it. Add orchid and bamboo to make it extremely harmonious and unified. None of his works are alike, and each one is endowed with character and life. In terms of artistic techniques, Zheng Banqiao advocated that "intention comes first", using dry and light ink, strong and straight brushwork, and alternating dense and dense layouts, using less to win more, which has the meaning of "clear, elegant and elegant". He also attaches great importance to the combination of poetry, calligraphy and painting. He uses poems to point out topics and intersperses calligraphy topics into the picture images to form an inseparable unity. Edit this paragraph The development of China's bamboo industry During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of the national bamboo industry has advanced by leaps and bounds. The area, product types and quantity of bamboo resources have increased rapidly. The scale of the bamboo handicrafts (6 photos) industry has rapidly expanded. Bamboo management, processing and comprehensive utilization research and development Significant progress has been made, and the process of bamboo industrialization has been significantly accelerated, becoming one of the four sunrise industries in China's forestry industry. As an important part of the terrestrial forest ecosystem, bamboo plays an obvious role in reducing wood consumption, improving ecological functions and developing rural economy. In 2006, the annual output value of the national bamboo industry reached more than 66 billion yuan, and the export volume was US$1.1 billion. Bamboo has the characteristics of fast growth and high yield. Once bamboo is produced, it can be used sustainably as long as it is managed properly. Bamboo is also widely used. In addition to being processed into food and handicrafts, it can also be used in various fields such as construction, materials, and chemicals. Therefore, the bamboo industry will be the industry with the greatest potential for leap-forward development of forestry in the future, and it is also one of the effective ways to increase farmers' income. At present, in addition to satisfying the domestic market, domestic bamboo shoots are sold in large quantities abroad. With the increase in obese people in the West, the demand for bamboo shoots is increasing. The crude fiber contained in bamboo shoots has a great effect on losing weight or inhibiting obesity.
Edit this section Bamboo Flowering Although bamboo is a common plant, not many people see it blooming. So, are bamboos blooming? flowering. Because bamboo is a flowering plant, it naturally blooms and bears fruit. Probably because most species of bamboo do not bloom and bear fruit every year like other flowering plants, some people mistakenly believe that bamboo does not bloom. Due to different types of bamboo, the length of the flowering cycle is also different, which is also affected by genetics. Some bamboos take more than ten years or decades to bloom. For example, it takes about 30 years for the bamboo and Banna sweet bamboo to bloom. It takes 32 years for the bamboo and horse bamboo to bloom. Some species of the genus Bamboo take more than 80 years to bloom. Some even take up to a hundred years to bloom, such as Osmanthus bamboo, which takes 120 years to bloom. Of course, there are a few exceptions, such as group bamboo and line-marked bamboo, which bloom once a year or so; while Tang bamboo and filial bamboo bloom irregularly. It is precisely because bamboo flowering is relatively rare, and after flowering, the green leaves wither, branches wither, and die in batches, some superstitious people mistakenly believe that bamboo flowering is an "ominous sign", which makes people have doubts about this natural phenomenon. A sense of mystery and questions. Why do bamboos die in pieces after they bloom? This is a question that has long puzzled people, and scientists hold different views on it. Some scientists believe that when bamboo grows to a certain age, it will inevitably undergo aging. In order to reproduce, it will bloom and bear fruit before the end of its life. They explained as follows: The roots, stems, and leaves of plants are called vegetative organs, and their growth is called vegetative growth; the flowers, fruits, and seeds of plants are called reproductive organs, and their growth is called reproductive growth. The flowering habits of plants can be divided into two categories: one is plants that bloom once, such as rice, wheat, bamboo, etc.; the other is plants that bloom multiple times, such as apples, pears, etc. A once-flowering plant blooms once in its lifetime. Its characteristic is that vegetative growth is dominant in the early stage of growth. When vegetative growth reaches a certain stage, reproductive growth gradually turns dominant, and finally blooms and bears fruit. Because flowering and fruiting consume a large amount of organic nutrients, and these nutrients come from roots, stems, and leaves, after flowering and fruiting, most of the nutrients stored in the vegetative organs are consumed, and they can no longer live and gradually die. This is true for once-flowering plants such as wheat and rice, and of course bamboo is no exception. When bamboo blooms, the nutrients stored in bamboo whips and bamboo poles are exhausted. In most species, such as moso bamboo, pear bamboo, etc., all the above-ground and underground parts die after flowering. However, in a few bamboo species such as Elephant Bamboo, Osmanthus Bamboo, and Elegant Bamboo, the above-ground part dies after flowering, while the buds in the underground part can still rejuvenate and renew; there are also some bamboo species such as Water Bamboo, Phyllanthus japonicus, etc., the leaves of the plant remain green after flowering, and the buds in the underground part can still be regenerated. No part of it dies. However, flowering branches should be cut off as soon as possible to reduce nutrient consumption and ensure the normal growth of the bamboo forest. In fact, the blooming of bamboo has long been recorded in ancient Chinese books. "The Book of Mountains and Seas" writes: "Bamboo changes its roots every sixty years, and the roots will bear flowers. The flowers will bear fruit. The trees will wither and die." There is a similar record in "Book of Jin": "Jin Hui In the second year of Emperor Yuankang's reign, grass and bamboos all produced seeds like wheat, and in the spring of the second year, bamboos bloomed in Brazil." In modern times, there are many records about bamboo blooming at home and abroad. Interestingly, sometimes bamboo will bloom across mountains, provinces, seas and continents. For example, in 1907, the light bamboo bloomed in Japan, and the light bamboo in the Royal Botanic Gardens, thousands of miles away, also bloomed at the same time. For another example, in 1933, the bamboo forests in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China bloomed, and the 10 kilometers of bamboo forests around Ma Tou Town, Lu'an, Anhui also bloomed at the same time. Bamboo forests blooming in large areas will cause great losses. In the summer of 1984, arrow bamboo bloomed in large numbers in the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan, China. After blooming, large areas of the bamboo forest died, causing the rare animal giant panda to die from lack of food. Bamboo Appreciation (3 photos) Bamboo flowering is a physiological phenomenon that usually occurs in bamboo gardens with long-term drought, soil compaction, overgrown weeds, and old whips. This is because bamboo is seriously short of water and nutrients, weakening photosynthesis, reducing nitrogen metabolism, and correspondingly increasing sugar concentration, resulting in a high sugar-to-nitrogen ratio, which creates conditions for the formation and flowering of flower buds. It can be seen that bamboo flowering is caused by poor growth environment. Therefore, bamboo flowering can be controlled by taking appropriate management measures based on the characteristics of the bamboo species. For example, for moso bamboo forests, measures such as loosening soil, fertilizing, covering with soil, watering, digging bamboo stalks, and preventing and controlling pests and diseases can be used to create a suitable growth environment for bamboos and avoid flowering in bamboo forests. From this point of view, protecting the environment is very necessary! After the bamboo blooms, you can find "bamboo rice" in the flowers. Bamboo rice is edible and very delicious after frying. Edit this section of the ancient poem describing bamboo, Zhuli Pavilion. Wang Wei sat alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly.
People in the deep forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine. Zhuli Pavilion Pei Di I came to Zhuli Pavilion and had a blind date with Tao. Only mountain birds come and go, and it is so deep that there are no people in the world. Ci Lao Bamboo (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai There is Ci Lao Mountain in the north of Dangtu County, with piles of rocks overlooking the river, steep walls and turbulent winds and waves. The mountain produces bamboo, which is round and sparsely knotted and can be used as a flute, with a rhythm in its sound. Wild bamboos grow on rocks, and the smoke reflects the river islands. The green color is deep, the waves are deep, and the voice is cold and early. The dragon's chant has never been heard, but the phoenix's song should be played well. If you don't learn from the willow tree, your sincerity will always protect you. "Yan Zheng's Residence with Bamboo Ode" by Du Fu The green bamboos are half-contained, and the new shoots are just emerging from the wall. The color invades the book and it's late, and the wine bottle is cool in the shade. The rain washes the flowers clean, and the wind blows the fragrance. But if there is no cutting, the clouds will grow. "Five Odes of Bitter Bamboo Bridge in Xun Gongyuan" Liu Zongyuan The dangerous bridge is a secluded path, winding through the sparse forest. Bursting baskets divide the bitter festivals, light baskets hold an open mind. Look down at the trickling stream and listen to the singing of Xiao Xiao. On a misty day in the lake, the mountain birds sing in mockery. There is no need to use it, but there is more shade to live in. Bamboo Path Li Deyu The wild bamboos form a path of their own that surrounds the stream for more than three miles. Tan Luan is covered with layers of blankets, and the clear canal is reflected in the desolate scenery. The forest is quiet at sunset, and the wind moves and the valley is empty. The Tian family has few old friends, who is willing to kill and burn fish? Rewarding people to play with bamboo after the rain Xue Tao When it rains in spring in the south, you can see the snow and frost. All kinds of things are also luxuriant, and the mind is humble and calm. If Jinxian stays drunk for a long time, he will be sad with Concubine Shun early. In your later years, you can reward me, and the sky is full of wonders. Tongguo Staff Cui Pu shot the bamboo in front of the Huainan Jiedu Envoy Hall. Liu Changqing used to plant it in the Liangwang Garden, but now it has been moved to the Han Dynasty General Altar. I passed by the cage with my head low, and looked at the green rolling curtain. When the land is moved and the roots are far away, it is difficult for the frost to hold the joints. The flowers blossom into phoenix fruits, and the young shoots grow into fishing rods. The army in the mist is quiet, and the county in Xiaoxiao is wide. The sound is soft and the corners are twilight, and the sparse shadows are cold at the door. How has Xiangpu changed? Several places in Shanyang have been destroyed. I don't know how to face Yuan An on the side of Xuanping. Zhuting, Xiran’s younger brother, Meng Haoran: My second and third sons and I have had close friendships throughout our lives. With the ambition of a swan, there is a bird's heart in suffering. The air is flowing, the breeze is blowing in the bamboo forest. Da is the fun in wine and the occasional sound on the piano. Renovating Yiling and living in seclusion Li She carried Guo Yishan a path deep, with thousands of poles sinking like bunches of green. I have always loved things so much that I moved my house to a bamboo forest after hard work. Ku Huang Tiao Xiao Yin Li He Who said Xuanyuan was in the current affairs, Ling Lun picked bamboo twenty-four. Ling Lun collected it from Kunqiu and divided it into twelve parts according to Xuanyuan's imperial edict. Ling Lun uses it to correct the rhythm, and Xuanyuan uses it to adjust the vitality. When the Yellow Emperor ascended to heaven, he was accompanied by twenty-three officers. There is only one pipe left to blow in the world. If you can't get it, you can't get it. This pipe is buried in Yushun Temple. Playing with Bamboo in the Garden of Friends Shi Jianwu I once went to Xuanzhou to see the jade trees, which looked like the bamboos in the courtyard of your home. Visitors don't need to breathe in the breeze, hanging a crown here is enough to keep cool. Hsinchu Han Yu's bamboo shoots are added to the south level, and they become clear day by day. The razor section has stored frost, and the yellow buds are still covering the emerald green. There are five or six in the market, and three or four in the house. The high standard is strict in autumn, and the pure color captures the beauty of spring. The sparse growth and cleverness make up the forest, and doubts burst out to fight for the ground. Vertical and horizontal, it follows the line at first, and it is brilliant and endless. The branches are not blown by the wind, but the dew powder is first filled with tears. Who can play with it? Qing Jingkong stares at it. Titled by Liu Xiucai, Hsinchu, and Du Mu. Several stems are of faint jade color, separated by green smoke at dawn and dusk. The sound breaks through the cold window dream, and the roots penetrate the green moss pattern. Gradually the sun is closing in on the threshold, and the clouds are trying to get in the way of the curtain. If you are not a guest from Shanyin, who would love you? "The first bamboo shoots are eaten and presented in the seat" Li Shangyin The tender bamboo shoots are just emerging from the forest, and the five tombs are worth as much as gold. There are countless people in the imperial capital, land and sea, who can't bear to cut Ling Yun's heart even an inch. Inscribed on the bamboo in front of the hall of the Chief Minister Zheng, Jia Dao. The green bamboo stands beside the poem and wine, and Chanjuan is full of thoughts. The tangled branches are covered with snow, and the leaves are blooming in the cold wind. Xiao Sa suspected that the spring had passed by, but there was a similar path when he returned. The root of invasion was unearthed, and the bamboo shoots grew in clusters next door. Outside the screen window, there is a clear sound in the room. Watching the rolling curtain all day long, sleeping on the pillow for the same autumn. The Prince of Ten Thousand Fields of Songs, Thousands of Rods Accompany Duke Ruan. The dew is full of pity, and the rain stream is filled with love. Xiegu dominates Hubei, and Xiangchuan dominates the east of the river. On the side of the Xuan threshold, the green sky curls up. "Bamboo in the official residence" Wang Yu said: "Whoever planted hundreds of Xiaoxiao bamboo poles, accompanied by chants, was called an idle official." Don't compete with the beauty of spring, but stay lonely and chaste and wait for the cold weather. The sound of the piano bed creates elegance, and the shadow of the chess game brings happiness. Even if we remove it next year, we will still be able to see it in the snow this winter. Fortune teller: The bamboos are green and cold. I only listen to the plum blossom language, and I am lazy to follow the hairspring. Looking for spring but not the fragrance, the fragrance is nowhere to be found. Song of Bamboo and Stone by Zheng Xie I insist on not letting go of the green mountains, and my roots are still in the broken rocks. It has endured thousands of blows but is still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south. Bamboo Li He enters the water and the light moves, inserting green shadows in the sky. There are bamboo shoots growing in the dew, and the moss color brushes the frost roots. The weaving can bear the fragrance and sweat, and the cutting can be used to catch brocade scales. Three beams were used, and one section was dedicated to Wang Sun. Bamboo in the East Tower by Bai Juyi The east tower of Xiaosha City is decorated with many bamboos around the tower. There are ten thousand poles in the forest, white powder seals green jade. I slept with the curtain rolled up for the first time, but I couldn't see enough when I lay on the pillow. The shadow turned and entered the building, and the bed mat was green. There are no guests in the empty city, and the night is quiet and lonely. I don’t come home at night upstairs, so I’ll stay here with you. Farewell to Master Lingche Liu Changqing The bells of Cangcang Bamboo Forest Temple are ringing late. The lotus hat carries the setting sun, and the green mountains alone return to the distance.
Edit this paragraph's article about bamboo and drawable records of bamboos in Yuandang Valley (excerpt) by Su Shi [original text] The beginning of bamboo is an inch-long sprout, and the leaves are full of knots. From the belly of a snake to the point of pulling out a sword for ten fathoms, this is what we are born with. Today's painters are working on it step by step, and the leaves are tired. How can there be bamboo anymore! Therefore, when painting bamboo, you must first have the bamboo in your chest, hold the pen and look at it carefully, and then you will see what you want to paint, be eager to follow it, pick up the brush straight, and chase what you see. Translation: When bamboo begins to grow, it is just a sprout one inch high, but it has nodes and leaves. From the state of a cicada breaking out of its shell and a snake growing scales, to a state like a sword unsheathed and reaching eight feet high, they are all present as soon as they grow. Nowadays, people who draw bamboo draw it section by section and pile it up leaf by leaf. How can there be a complete, living bamboo like this? Therefore, when painting bamboo, one must first have a complete image of bamboo in mind. He picks up the brush and looks carefully, and then he sees the bamboo he wants to draw. He quickly gets up and follows it, starts painting, and finishes in one go, so as to catch up with what he sees. Like a rabbit jumping up and running, a falcon swooping down, the bamboo disappears as soon as it relaxes. (Part 2) [Original text] Looking at the bamboo in Jiangguan in the early autumn morning, the smoke, light, sun, shadow and dew are all floating among the dense leaves. The excitement in the chest brings out the meaning of painting. In fact, the bamboo in the heart is not the bamboo in the eyes. So the ink is polished and the paper is spread, and the pen is instantly transformed into another shape. The bamboo in the hand is not the bamboo in the heart. In short, if the intention lies in the writing first, it is the rule; if the interest is outside the law, it is the mechanism. It’s amazing to paint alone! Translation: When I was in Jiangguan in autumn, I got up early to appreciate the bamboo. The early morning smoke, the shadow of the rising sun, the dew vapor, etc. were all floating among the scattered bamboo branches and dense bamboo leaves. Appreciating such beautiful scenery, I couldn't help but feel the strong inspiration to paint. In fact, the bamboo I want to draw in my heart is not the bamboo I see with my eyes, so when I polish the ink, unfold the paper, and get ready to start writing, what I draw always changes suddenly and is not what I imagined. Same, because the bamboo drawn by hand is not the bamboo I want to draw in my heart. All in all, the artistic conception of imagination will always surpass the emotional image painted. This is an unchanging rule. The interesting charm expressed outside the fixed format of painting is a kind of external mechanism that can be understood beyond the world. Such expression can only be found in the world of painting! Bamboo (Part 3) [original text] The Yu family has two thatched huts. Plant bamboo in the south. In summer, the new bamboo is blooming, and the green shade is shining. Put a small couch in it, it will be very cool and comfortable. In autumn and winter, take the bones of the screen and cut off both ends, install them horizontally as window lattice, and paste them with even thin white paper. The wind is gentle and the sun is warm, the frost flies are touching the window paper, and the sound of small drums is heard in winter and winter. At that time, the bamboo shadows were in a mess. Isn’t it a natural picture? When I paint bamboo, I have no teacher. I mostly learn from paper windows, white walls, sunlight, and moon shadow. In the clear autumn in Jiangguan, I wake up in the morning and see bamboo, smoke, sun shadow, and fog, all floating among the sparse and dense leaves. The chest is full of excitement, and there is a sense of painting. In fact, the bamboo in the heart is not the bamboo in the eyes. Therefore, when grinding ink, unfolding paper, writing, and making changes in a flash, the bamboo in your hand is not the bamboo in your heart. In short, the intention is to write first, which is the rule. Those whose interests lie outside the law turn into opportunities. It’s so easy to paint alone! Wen Yuke painted bamboo with confidence; Zheng Banqiao painted bamboo with no confidence. Thickness, lightness, density, shortness, length, fatness, and thinness, just write it down by hand, and it will form a pattern by itself, and its spiritual principles are sufficient. How can you dare to imitate the predecessors if you look down on the later scholars? However, there is success but there is no success. In fact, it is just a truth. My family has two thatched houses, and bamboos are planted in the south and west. In summer, the branches and leaves of Hsinchu have just spread out, the trees are shady and the light is shining. It is very cool and comfortable to put a bed in the bamboo forest. At the turn of autumn and winter, take out the frame of the screen, cut off both ends, place it horizontally to become a window pane, and then paper it with even white tissue paper. When the wind gets warmer and the sun gets warmer, the half-frozen flies start to fly again and hit the window paper, making a thumping sound like a snare drum. At this time, the scattered bamboo shadows on the window paper, isn't it a natural painting? None of the bamboos I painted were inherited from my teacher. Most of them were obtained from paper windows, white walls, sunlight, and moon shadows. I teach in a private school by the river. Every autumn, I often get up in the morning and observe the bamboos. At this time, smoke light, sun shadow, and dew are all floating and flowing among the sparse branches and dense leaves. Then, with excitement in my heart, I came up with the idea of ??painting. In fact, the bamboo that was reflected in my mind at this time was no longer the bamboo that I saw with my eyes, so I quickly took an inkstone to grind the ink, unfolded the drawing paper, started writing with pleasure, and quickly created pictures. At this time, the bamboo drawn by the pen is no longer the bamboo in the mind. In short, it is an unquestionable rule that ideas are generated before writing; but if the interest overflows beyond the rules, it all depends on personal luck.
Is this just for painting? I planted dozens of pots of orchids, and when spring was about to end, they all looked wilted and withered, as if they were missing their hometown. So I transplanted them between the rocks in the rockery. On the north side of the mountain, in the gaps between the rocks, they can avoid the scorching sun and be close to a dry place. They are facing my main room, so they are not an eyesore. In the second year, dozens of new branches suddenly sprouted, straight up, and the fragrance was solid, thick and far-reaching. Another year, growing more lush. From this I realized that everything has its own nature. So he wrote a poem and presented it to the orchid. The poem said: "Orchids are originally grass in the mountains, so they are planted in the mountains. There are many pots of flowers in the world, (Ong: full of interest), it is better to keep them with the haze." He also said: "The orchids in the mountains are in chaos. Like a canopy, the leaves are warm, the flowers are blooming, and the climate is strong. The valley is not far away to send fragrance, how can it be sent to the world?" This is just a rockery, not to mention a real mountain! This orchid painting I painted, its The flowers are above the leaves and are very fat and strong. This is because it is an orchid in the mountains rather than in a pot.