In fact, in my opinion, it is biased to say that reading only a few texts can improve the reading level of ancient prose.
But if you are eager for success, in my opinion, the following articles are the most appropriate:
1, Preface to the Collection of Lanting
2, Encouraging Learning
3, Teacher's Theory
4, Ten Thoughts on admonishing Taizong
5 and Xiang.
Encouraging learning is a famous article of Xunzi, among which epigrams are the most thought-provoking.
Han Yu is a master of ancient Chinese prose, and all the chapters in textbooks are one in a million.
ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong represent the literature of the early Tang dynasty and the literature of admonition, and its prose is parallel prose, but unpretentious, which is really a good product.
The Xuanzhi of Xiang Ji is Gui Youguang's work of seeing things and thinking about people. The whole article is full of deep feelings, which makes people sigh.
Some people may say that Teng Wangge's preface is good, but this film is Wang Bo's juvenile work, and the article is good, but it is limited to Wang Bo's age. Teenagers are proud and flashy, and most of them are emotional and follow-up, which is embarrassing and useful. 2. read some ancient prose that is helpful for writing
A Happy Journey is full of strong literary color.
His essay system has also broken away from the form of quotation, which indicates that the pre-Qin prose has developed to a mature stage. In the literary sense, it represents the highest achievement of pre-Qin prose.
1. It is a major feature of Zhuangzi to illustrate philosophical truth with artistic images. For example, Wandering Away, The Life on Earth, De Chongfu and Qiu Shui are almost composed of a series of fables, myths and fictional stories, which melt the author's thoughts into the conversations between these stories and the characters and animals, which goes beyond the significance of taking stories as examples.
2. The article in Zhuangzi is lyrical. If the feelings in Mencius are expressed in clear logic, then the feelings in Zhuangzi are often unprovoked and confused.
For example, Zhuangzi's series of questions about Calvary in Joy is full of sadness in life. 3. The article structure of Zhuangzi is also very strange.
It doesn't look tight, and it often comes suddenly, doing whatever you want and stopping. Wang Yang is wanton, changing for no reason, and sometimes seems irrelevant, jumping up and down at will, but his thoughts can run through. Second, Han Feizi and Han Feizi marked the further development of pre-Qin theoretical writings.
In fact, there are not many theoretical articles that can be compared with it. 1, strict logic, detailed discussion, clear.
2. The style of writing is steep and sharp, and the tone is firm and arbitrary. 3. He is also good at using a lot of metaphors and fables to demonstrate things, which enhances the vividness and persuasiveness of the article.
Three comprehensive anthologies of ancient Chinese prose. Personal recommendation "Ancient Chinese prose Guanzhi" and "Ancient Chinese prose Guanzhi" were selected by Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou in 1694 in the thirty-third year of Kangxi. The selected articles in "Ancient prose Guanzhi" started from the pre-Qin period and ended at the end of Ming Dynasty, which generally reflected the general outline and main features of prose development from the pre-Qin period to the end of Ming Dynasty.
Among them, there are 34 Zuo Zhuan, 11 Guoyu, 3 Gongyang Zhuan, 6 Book of Rites, 14 Warring States Policy and 17 Han Yuwen. There are 8 articles by Liu Zongyuan, 11 by Ouyang Xiu, 11 by Su Shi, 3 by Su Zhe and 3 by Wang Anshi ... * * * 222. The selected articles in this book are all excellent works with concise language, short and pithy, and easy to recite.
basically, the standard of literary works takes both ideological and artistic qualities into consideration. Of course, the so-called ideological nature is based on not violating feudal orthodoxy. The candidate took the ancient prose as authentic, and did not exclude Ma Bingwen's income of 4 articles, which was valuable at that time; At the middle or end of the article, the candidate has some clips or tails, which is helpful for beginners to understand the article; In terms of style, it is worthy of recognition to change the habit of predecessors to classify according to style, but to take the times as the classics and writers as the latitude.
or. 3. classical Chinese helps to read the original text
146 original text: I first compiled the deeds of monarchs and ministers in previous dynasties, and was given the name "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" by imperial edict. Now I have finished it.
Fu Nianchen is ignorant in nature, and he is academically unsound. He does everything he can, and he is inferior to others. He is independent of the previous history, tastes hard and never tires of it from childhood to old age. Since the relocation of each patient, there have been many words, which have been read by people who have been dressed in cloth. It's up to people, and there are tens of thousands of days. Why do you have time to look around? I often don't slap myself. I want to cut down the verbosity, cite the secrets, and focus on the rise and fall of the country, which is related to the people's solidarity. Good can be the law, evil can be the precept, and it is a chronological book, so that it is coherent and refined.
..... from the Warring States Period, it didn't end in the Five Dynasties, and in 1362, it was written into 294 volumes. 147 Mr. Pu Liuxian's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise with a pen, which means that there is no trace at all, and the cover is born out of various schools, not only resisting Zuo Shi and Longmen.
according to legend, Mr. Wang lives in the village, has no spouse, and his personality is particularly eccentric. He is a boy teacher in the village, and he is self-sufficient and does not want others. When writing this book, every morning, I bring a big magnetic opium poppy, store bitter tea in it, and put it next to the sidewalk, with Chen Lu lining, and sit on the table, with cigarettes and tea beside me.
When you see a passer-by, you must insist on talking with others, and you will know what is strange and different. If you are thirsty, you can drink tea or offer cigarettes, which will make you talk freely. When I hear something, I whitewash it.
if it is more than 2 years, this book will be published. Therefore, the brushwork is superb.
148: When Wang Bo arrived, please entrust him with writing. Gold and silk are abundant, and people call it heart weaving and tongue ploughing. For each monument, first grind a few liters of ink, and lead to lie down with your face covered.
suddenly, it's a book, and when it doesn't jump at first, it's called a draft. The more the better, the better, the calmness and the faithfulness. There are differences between them.
The teacher asked, "If I am, can I learn geometry?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only make 1, yuan." He said, "What about Yu Jun?" Say, "The more officials, the better your ears."
Shang Xiao said, "The more the better, what is for my birds?" The letter said, "Your majesty can't be a general, but a good general. This is why the letter is for your majesty. Besides, your majesty's so-called gift is not human. "
163 A dead sheep in the wrong road is a dead sheep in the neighbor of Yang Zi, who leads his party and asks Yang Zi to pursue it vertically. Yang Zi said, "Hey! If a sheep dies, why chase the crowd? " The neighbor said, "There are many different roads."
On the contrary, I asked, "Did you get sheep?" Say, "I am dead." Yue: "Xi Wu?" He said, "There are differences in the road, and I don't know what they are, so I'm against them."
164 refers to a deer as a horse. Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble, fearing that the ministers would not listen, he set up an inspection first, presented the deer to the second year, and said, "Ma Ye." II laughed and said, "Is the Prime Minister wrong? Call a deer a horse. "
ask left and right, left and right, or say yes to Zhao Gao. Or those who talk about deer, high because of all the talk about deer in the yin, follow the law, and all the ministers are afraid of height.
165 exotic goods can live in Zi Chu, and the descendants of the Qin Dynasty are evil, but they are superior to the princes. They ride in the car and use it sparingly, and they are trapped and not proud. Jia Handan, Lv Buwei, saw it and pitied it. He said, "This strange commodity can live in."
I went to see Zi Chu and said, "I can open the door to the big son." Zi Chu said with a smile, "It's from the gate of the arrogant monarch, but from the gate of the great me!" Lv Buwei said, "I don't know, but my door is big for my son."
Zi Chu knows the so-called, which is to lead and sit, and to speak deeply. Lv Buwei said, "The king of Qin is old, and an Guojun is a prince.
I overheard that an Guojun was fond of Mrs. Huayang, who had no children, and the one who could make a direct heir was the only one who cared for Mrs. Huayang. Today, there are more than 2 brothers, and the son is in the middle. He is not very lucky and has been a vassal for a long time.
That is, if the King Qiu and An Guojun are established as kings, few sons will have to compete with the eldest son and other sons for the crown prince in the former. " Zi Chu said, "Of course.
why? " Lv Buwei said, "I'm poor, so I'm here because I have to dedicate myself to my relatives and make friends. Although Wei is poor, please take your daughter as your son to travel to the west, serve an Guojun and Mrs. Huayang, and make your son your heir. "
Zi Chu nodded, saying, "If you are as good as a monarch, please score the score between Qin and Jun." 166 Looking at the ocean and sighing at the autumn water, all rivers fill the river, and the Jing River is large. There is no distinction between cattle and horses between the two cliffs, so Hebo is happy and complacent, taking the beauty of the world as his own, and heading east downstream. As for the North Sea,
Looking at the east, I can't see the end of the water, so Hebo began to look at the ocean and sighed: "There is a saying in the wild:' If you know a hundred things, you don't know yourself', I call it also. And if I taste the smell of Zhongni and despise the righteousness of Boyi, I will believe it; Today, I see that my son is difficult to be poor. If I don't go to the door of my son, I will be in danger. My long laugh is generous. "
167 much ado about nothing. Lu Xiangxian ... is benevolent in politics. Sima Wei held a sincere admonition, saying, "The public should be severely punished to demonstrate, otherwise, the people will be slow and fearless."
Answer: "Politics is just governing, so it is necessary to use criminal law to intimidate trees?" If you don't obey, you will be Shu. Tired migration PuZhou secretariat, and hedong provincial judges.
if a petty official is guilty, he will be reprimanded and sent away, while a senior official will argue in vain, thinking that he can be beaten. The elephant first said, "Human feelings are generally not far apart, which means that he doesn't know what I say? Those who must be responsible should start with you. "
the big official retreated with shame. Taste said: "There is nothing in the world, and it is annoying to be disturbed by mediocrity.
I know the source, so why not disturb the evil? " Therefore, the people who come here are pregnant with it. At that time, the word "168" was worth a thousand dollars. Wei You believed in Ling Jun, Chu You Shen Jun, Zhao You Ping Yuanjun, and Qi You Meng Changjun, all of whom loved their guests.
Lv Buwei was ashamed of Qin's strength, but also recruited people with lofty ideals, and met them with kindness, reaching 3, diners. At that time, the princes were many debaters, such as Xun Qing's disciples, who wrote books and spread the world.
Lv Buwei has made his guests know about it, and his theory is eight views, six theories, twelve periods, and more than 2, words. I thought that I was preparing for the ancient and modern things in the world, and I called it "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals".
spread the gate of Xianyang, hanging a thousand dollars on it, and delay the princes, tourists and guests to give them a thousand dollars if they can increase or decrease. 169 Jin Wang Xizhi, a scholar, has few words and a broad mind.
a good book at the age of seven. Twelve, see the previous generation of "Bi Shuo" in his father's pillow and read it secretly.
in the unprofitable months, books will make great progress. When Lady Wei saw this, she spoke too often, and Wang Ce said, "You must see how to use a pen.
the closer you read his books, the wiser you become. "When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he wished the version more, and the workers cut it and put it into the pen.
thirty-three, the book "Preface to Lanting". Thirty-seven, the book Huang Tingjing.
at the end of 17 strong crossbows, the Huns came to invite relatives, and the emperor made a proposal. Wang Hui, a great king, and Yan people, several of whom were border officials, learned about Hu's affairs and said, "Han married the Huns, and the rate was doubled in just a few months."
it's better not to allow it, but to raise an army and attack it. " An Guo said, "If you fight thousands of miles, the soldiers will not make a profit.
Today, the Huns bear the foot of a military horse, have the heart of an animal, and migrate birds, which is rare and hard to control. It is not enough to get its land, but it is strong to have its shortcomings. It has not been a human being since ancient times.
if the Han people compete for profits for thousands of miles, they should stop with their troops, so that they can completely control their own situation. And the crossbow is so strong that the arrow can't penetrate Lu Tao; At the end of the wind, strength can't float a feather.
if you are not weak at the beginning, you will be weak at the end. It's better to kiss if it's inconvenient. "
many ministers discuss the country.