Li Yu (Five Dynasties)
When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, so my country could not bear to look back at the bright moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
[Appreciation]
Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's desperate words. According to legend, on the night of his birthday (July 7th) ("Chinese Valentine's Day"), he ordered a prostitute to have fun in his apartment and sang a new work "Yu Meiren", which is widely known. Song Taizong was furious after hearing this, so he ordered people to poison his medicinal liquor. This word shows the endless sadness of a king who has died in the country in a way that contrasts the past with the present.
"When is the moon in spring flowers? How much do you know about the past! " Three spring flowers bloom, the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of gardens, and the years are constantly changing. How wonderful life is. But when will my painful years as a prisoner end? Looking back, as a monarch, how did you do so many things in the past and how did you get to today? According to historical records, when Li Yu was a monarch, he indulged in debauchery every day, ignored the state affairs and killed the admonishers in vain ... Through this poem, we can easily see that the ruler of Weah became a prisoner in the Southern Tang Dynasty. At this moment, his heart is not only bitter and indignant, but also somewhat regretful.
"Last night, the small building turned to the east again, so the countryside under the moonlight was unbearable." If you drag out an ignoble existence, the spring breeze blows again and the spring flowers bloom again. Recalling the Southern Tang Dynasty and Li's hometown-the old country died early. The poet lives in a prison house, listening to the spring breeze, watching the bright moon, touching the scenery, feeling sad and unable to sleep at night. The word "you" shows that this situation has happened many times, and this mental pain is really unbearable.
"The jade fence should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed it." Although "the old country is unbearable to look back", we still can't help looking back. These two sentences are dedicated to "looking back" and "old country"-the magnificent palace in Jinling, the old capital, is probably still there, but Zhu Yan, the maid-in-waiting who lost her country, has changed. This implies that Li Houzhu's country has a surname, and the mountains and rivers change color! The word "Zhu Yan" here refers to the pink girl in the former palace, but at the same time it is a symbol of all the good things and good life in the past.
In the above six sentences, the poet tried his best to integrate beauty and sadness, past and present, scenery and personnel, especially through the strong contrast between the eternity of nature and the vicissitudes of personnel, to pour out the sadness and regret contained in his chest in a tortuous way and condense it into the final eternal farewell-
"Ask how sad you are? Just like a river flowing eastward. " The poet first pointed out the abstract noumenon "worry" with thought-provoking questions, and then answered it with a vivid metaphor of the running river "water". It is very appropriate to use the spring water of the whole river as a metaphor for being full of sorrow and hate, which not only shows the long and far-reaching sorrow and hate, but also shows the turbulent turmoil of sorrow and hate, fully embodying the strength and depth of feelings in the Pentium.
The whole poem uses clear, concise, beautiful and fresh language, and uses various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, symbol, comparison and questioning to highly summarize and incisively express the poet's true feelings. No wonder the predecessors praised Li Yu's words as "songs of blood and tears" and "one word and one bead".
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
This is Li Yu's last masterpiece of compassion for the motherland. The author wrote the sadness of the fallen monarch with image metaphor, questioning tone, sorrowful feelings and radical style. Shang Xun's melody is high and sorrowful. Only when a writer has experienced a catastrophe can he study life so deeply and write poems with such depth and strength, which is full of the sad spirit of all mankind. Zhu Yan implies the changeability of the country, and the word "change" points out the theme of the whole word: it is the root of sadness and hatred. Finally, the poet summed up all the inexplicable thoughts of national subjugation, the sadness of national subjugation and the hatred of national subjugation in one word "worry". "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward." It's really a swan song. Wang Guowei said: "Nietzsche said that all literature loves to write with blood." The words of the late Lord can really be said to be written in blood. "
Li Yu, one of the four flags of graceful and restrained school, is a medium-sized "mourning Sect". He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. The content can be mainly divided into two categories: the first category was written before the Song Dynasty, which mainly reflected the palace life and the love between men and women, and the subject matter was narrow; The second category is that after the Song Dynasty, Li Yu's memory of the past was full of his own feelings because of the deep pain of national subjugation. The achievements of his works in this period far exceeded those in the previous period, which can be described as "excellent works". Young Beauty, Waves on the Sand, Cry in the Night, Meet You Huan and other masterpieces. All at this time. Most of the ci works in this period are mainly sad, mainly describing the scene of dreaming back from afar and expressing infinite nostalgia for "the old country" and "the past" Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of China Ci, and is called "the Emperor of Ci through the ages". It also has a great influence on future generations. He inherited the tradition of Huajian poets since the late Tang Dynasty, but through the concrete and sensible personality image, he reflected some universal artistic conception in real life, promoted the creation of Ci, and expanded the field of expression of Ci. Li Yuwen is rich in writing, poetry, books and painting. His ci is mainly included in two major ci collections in the Southern Tang Dynasty (including the works of his father Li Jing).
Li Yu, formerly known as Li, is a brave man. Later, it was renamed Li Yu, which means "the day of the day is Yu, and the night of the month is Yu". According to historical records, he is the sixth son of Yuan Zong Li Jing in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing, painting and calligraphy, and is rich in forehead, teeth and eyes. Because Li Jing's second to fifth sons all died early, Li Hongji, Li Yu's eldest brother, was actually his second son when he was the Crown Prince. Li Hongji was a "suspect". At that time, Li Yu, who was steady, was afraid that Li Hongji would doubt him and did not dare to participate in politics. He reads just for fun every day.
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
This is Li Yu's last masterpiece of compassion for the motherland. The author wrote the sadness of the fallen monarch with image metaphor, questioning tone, sorrowful feelings and radical style. Shang Xun's melody is high and sorrowful. Only when a writer has experienced a catastrophe can he study life so deeply and write poems with such depth and strength, which is full of the sad spirit of all mankind. Zhu Yan implies the changeability of the country, and the word "change" points out the theme of the whole word: it is the root of sadness and hatred. Finally, the poet summed up all the inexplicable thoughts of national subjugation, the sadness of national subjugation and the hatred of national subjugation in one word "worry". "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward." It's really a swan song. Wang Guowei said: "Nietzsche said that all literature loves to write with blood." The words of the late Lord can really be said to be written in blood. "
Li Yu, one of the four flags of graceful and restrained school, is a medium-sized "mourning Sect". He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. The content can be mainly divided into two categories: the first category was written before the Song Dynasty, which mainly reflected the palace life and the love between men and women, and the subject matter was narrow; The second category is that after the Song Dynasty, Li Yu's memory of the past was full of his own feelings because of the deep pain of national subjugation. The achievements of his works in this period far exceeded those in the previous period, which can be described as "excellent works". Ancient masterpieces, such as Yu Meiren, Langtaosha, Wuye Ladder, Meeting You Huan, etc. All at this time. Most of the ci works in this period are mainly sad, mainly describing the scene of dreaming back from afar and expressing infinite nostalgia for "the old country" and "the past" Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of China Ci, and is called "the Emperor of Ci through the ages". It also has a great influence on future generations. He inherited the tradition of Huajian poets since the late Tang Dynasty, but through the concrete and sensible personality image, he reflected some universal artistic conception in real life, promoted the creation of Ci, and expanded the field of expression of Ci. Li Yuwen is rich in writing, poetry, books and painting. His ci poems are mainly included in two major ci poems in the Southern Tang Dynasty (including the works of his father Li Jing).
Li Yu, formerly known as Li, is a brave man. Later, it was renamed Li Yu, which means "the day of the day is Yu, and the night of the month is Yu". According to historical records, he is the sixth son of Yuan Zong Li Jing in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing, painting and calligraphy, and is rich in forehead, teeth and eyes. Because Li Jing's second to fifth sons all died early, Li Hongji, Li Yu's eldest brother, was actually his second son when he was the Crown Prince. Li Hongji was a "suspect". At that time, Li Yu, who was steady, was afraid that Li Hongji would doubt him and did not dare to participate in politics. He reads just for fun every day.