Unit 5 of the first volume of the fourth grade Chinese reading the accumulated couplets

The first volume of the fourth grade of primary school Chinese has accumulated over time.

First unit

The fog locks the mountain.

The sky is connected with the tail water.

This is a palindrome couplet,

It's a couplet of the previous one.

Words can also be read backwards to form couplets.

This means there is fog,

Can't see the distant peaks clearly;

water

The sky is the same color, and Tianshui is connected. There is no special meaning.

Green water is safe.

The wind wrinkled one's face

Yuan Qingshan is not old.

For the snow-white head

Keywords anthropomorphic technique, snow falling on the top of castle peak,

From a distance, it looks like white hair, and the breeze blows the green water and frowns.

In order to show that things will be changed by external objects or the essence of things will be blinded by some appearances.

Xiu Xiu is full of mountains and rivers.

Rain or shine, always be curious.

Beautiful scenery, good place! After the storm, it was calm.

How spectacular!

Beautiful as a fairyland!

Where there are mountains and rivers, the scenery is fresh and beautiful.

Curious whether it is sunny or cloudy.

Overlapping mountains

Ququ ring road

Ding ding dong dong quan

In the tall tree.

This was written by Yu Yue, a scholar in Qing Dynasty.

Poetry,

It is used to describe the famous scenic spots in Hangzhou, such as Jiuxi Mountains and Rivers and Eighteen Rivers.

Trees,

Flow,

Beautiful scenery in spring.

What he means is:

Heavy mountains,

The road twists and turns,

Ding is flowing in the stream by the road.

Spring water in winter,

The mountain is covered with tall and low trees.

This poem uses repetitive words,

write

Beautiful scenery in the mountains. Each group of overlapping words only describes the characteristics of different landscapes.

Second unit

Plum blossoms are fragrant in the first month, and orchids are put in flowerpots in February.

Peach blossoms bloom for miles in March, and roses lean against short walls in April.

Pomegranate is red as fire in May, and lotus is full of water in June.

Gardenia is worn on the head in July, and osmanthus is full of branches in August.

Chrysanthemums bloom in September, and hibiscus makes up in October.

Narcissus is offered in November, and wintersweet hides snow in December.

This is a poem about twelve-month-old flowers, which describes the shape and color of flowers that bloom every month.

Third unit

Forest in the rain

The forest in the rain is a fairy tale world.

Walk in and you will become an elf.

Every tree will give you a lot of happiness,

You will also find many novel things.

Glittering raindrops rolled on the leaves,

The spider spun silk and gave you a necklace.

The carpet paved with fallen flowers is soft and fragrant.

Video courses and learning materials for primary and secondary schools

Video courses, study materials, open classes, and visiting forums with teachers.

Frogs beat drums and dance to perform for you.

Birds are willing to sing in the rain,

.

The squirrel listening to this song wagged its furry tail.

Berries drenched in Mao Mao rain are sweet and sour.

The hedgehog was tied up and transported home.

Even those little raindrops can do magic,

When it fell to the ground, it immediately became a mushroom.

Fourth unit

Expecting children to succeed: hope. I hope my children can succeed in their studies and careers.

Context refers to the trend and direction of mountains. Now compare the cause and effect of one thing.

A group of dragons without a leader. Metaphor without a leader, it is impossible to act in unison.

Dragon and phoenix dance originally described the grandeur of mountains, and later described the grandeur and agility of calligraphy.

Add wings to the tiger as if it had wings. Metaphor means that powerful people get help and become more powerful.

Lure the tiger out of the mountain

Try to keep the tiger away from the original hill.

Metaphor is to use tricks to make the other party leave the original place.

along with

And then take action.

It's difficult to ride a tiger ―― you can't get out of the predicament.

You can't ride on the back of a tiger.

For example, it is difficult to do one thing.

But the situation now

Don't stop halfway, it's a dilemma.

Imitate according to the metaphor of a cat drawing a tiger.

Great: what a good horse. Tianma gallops at full speed, as if soaring in the air. Metaphorical poetry

The momentum is unrestrained. It also means that people are impetuous and unrealistic.

Honor won in battle

Khan Ma:

The horses on which the soldiers rode were sweating,

Metaphor is in labor.

Refers to the establishment of meritorious military service on the battlefield.

Now refers to the contribution made by hard work.

Success is described as success at the beginning of work.

Old horses know the way, old horses know the way. Experienced people are familiar with things.

Small test of ox knife: a knife for slaughtering cattle; Test: use it a little, and show your skills first. Metaphor has great ability.

People, first show their talents in small things. It is also a metaphor for a capable person to show his talents as soon as he works.

Stupid birds have to start flying early.

Stupid birds fly first.

Metaphorically, people with poor ability are afraid of falling behind.

Do things before others.

Stupefied: Stupid, stupefied. Stay like a wooden chicken. Describe hair standing on end because of fear or surprise.

Stunned look.

As timid as a mouse, as timid as a mouse. Describe it as a coward.

Fifth unit

Bamboo clouds covered the ground all the way.

Half-curtain shadow moon cage yarn

(Beijing Summer Palace Job Building)

This is the South Lake Island Moon in the Summer Palace.

A pair of Bolou couplets,

The first part is about the bamboo shadows in the daytime.

The second couplet is about the shadow of flowers under the moon at night.

The general idea is:

Bamboo is flourishing on both sides of the path.

The shadow of the bamboo forest is cast down,

The road seems to be covered with thick or thin clouds.

After nightfall,

The curtain yarn is half rolled, and the moonlight is like diarrhea. There seems to be a layer of gauze around, and the shadows of all kinds of flowers and trees are printed on the curtains, which is very deep.

Deep and shallow, very beautiful.

The tree is red, the tree is blue and tall.

The smoke is light and thick, far and near autumn.

(Zhenwutang, Qingchengshan, Sichuan)

Write the scenery clearly, and write the blessing to Tang Guanzhou.

Surrounded by trees and maples, a smoky scene.

Write about life in secret, and write about understanding. This multi-tone shade and smoke is the blur of autumn.

It is also the confusion of the author's life.

"It's so sad to be separated for seven years" expresses his lost and confused feelings about life.

Sigh.

I realized that everything before was a "wrong way", so I didn't need to go.

So he "left the sky to conquer the world" to accompany the Buddha.

Change, stick to the green light and fall into the right path.

Four-sided lotus and three-sided willow

One city, one mountain, one mountain and one lake.

(Daming Lake, Jinan, Shandong)

This is the unique scenery of Jinan, and

It not only describes the scenery of Daming Lake, but also shows that Jinan is a place with beautiful scenery and warm and suitable climate.

Jinan has beautiful natural scenery.

It has been called "Spring City" since ancient times.

Especially Baotu Spring,

Black tiger Spring,

Wulongtan,

The four famous springs of Pearl Spring have a long-standing reputation and enjoy the reputation of "every family hangs the sun in spring". These springs are separated vertically and horizontally.

Cloth, patchwork, there are

Seventy two

According to the famous spring, Baotu Spring is the first spring. Daming Lake where springs gather.

Surrounded by Qianfo Mountain, Wufeng Mountain and Lingyuan Temple Yunshan, it constitutes the unique scenery of "one city has mountains and half a city has lakes".

The breeze and bright moon are priceless.

Get the moon first by being close to the water.

(Canglang Pavilion, Suzhou, Jiangsu)

cool breeze and bright moon

(Wonderful scenery)

Is priceless,

Distant mountains are close to water.

It shows that the author is very satisfied with his environment.

Thereby giving the mountains and rivers around you feelings.

Sixth unit

Guogurenzhuang

(Tang

Meng Haoran)

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

translate

Old friends prepared yellow rice and roast chicken.

Invited me to visit his simple family.

The village is surrounded by a circle of green trees.

The suburbs are covered with green hills.

Pushing open the window, the field is facing the nursery.

Drinking wine and talking about agriculture, mulberry and horses.

On the Double Ninth Festival in September,

Try chrysanthemum wine again!

Make an appreciative comment

This is an idyll,

Describe the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers,

Also write about the friendship of old friends.

poetic sentiment

From invitation to arrival to hope and appointment,

Natural and smooth.

The language is unpretentious,

idea

The environment is fresh and meaningful.

Unit 7

Where there is a will, there is a way.

book of later han

Volunteer: ambition; People: people;

In fact: definitely; Success: success.

An ambitious person will succeed in doing things.

Don't do small favors, don't do small evils.

(Liu Bei)

Don't stop doing it just because it is a small good thing.

Don't do it just because it's a small bad thing.

Diligence is good at diligence, barren is good at playing;

What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.

(Han Yu)

Academic proficiency is due to diligence.

,

But it

But was abandoned in laughter.

Things succeed because of repeated thinking, but they can also be destroyed casually.

Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day.

It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.

(Tao Yuanming)

One person

When I was full of energy in my life, it was my young years.

It won't happen again

Only once a day.

You can use it in the morning.

At the most precious moment in life, we should seize the opportunity and work hard.

time

It waits for no one. If you get old or lose an opportunity, you will lose it forever.

The Eighth Unit

Without bold speculation, there will be no great discovery.

(Newton)

Is to encourage everyone to be bold and innovative.

Find out what you need in the future,

Create things that don't exist in the world.

Only in this way can our world become rich.

Rich and colorful. Life is better, more vivid and interesting.

In the new hall of science, victory belongs to a new type of brave people, who have bold scientific fantasies and burn in their hearts.

Passionate about exploring new things.

(ah? Felsmann)

In the new hall of science, victory belongs to a new type of courage.

Dare people, they have bold scientific fantasies, and their hearts are burning with enthusiasm for exploring new things.

Personally, it is a statement that inspires people to work hard.

We should bravely pursue science,

Think boldly,

Right?

New things have enthusiasm.

It is both whimsical and realistic, which is the unique style of scientific workers, and it puts us in an infinite universe.

Explore the infinite truth in the long river.

(Guo Moruo)

Simply put, scientists should be imaginative,

Dare to assume,

And then verify it scientifically.

Without rigid thinking,

Light and stupid

Don't think too much.

You can't dwell on some bad ideas without four or six children all day.

(For example, introduce the Bohai Sea into Xinjiang and bomb the Himalaya.

Elegant), and then waste money and time to verify.

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