According to historical records and archives of Qing Dynasty, Li Fei (1837—1890) was one of the concubines of Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty. Li Fei, Li Huanggui and Zhuanggui all refer to a person, and the three titles are different books sealed by three emperors. The daughter of Qinghai, born in the 17th year of Daoguang (1837), was born on February 27th, 6 years younger than Emperor Xianfeng, 2 years younger than Cixi and the same age as Ci 'an. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), Li Fei and Cixi were both selected. Li Fei was named your wife, and Cixi was named your wife. Xianfeng two years (1852), at the same time into the palace. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), the cabinet was sealed on December 24th, and the noble Tata was canonized as Lian, and Cixi was canonized as Yi 'an. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Li Fei gave birth to the eldest daughter of Emperor Xianfeng (Princess Rong 'an Gulen) and was promoted to Li Fei three days later. 1Feb. 28th, college student Wen Qing was appointed as the official envoy, and Li Shangshu Lin Kui was appointed as the deputy envoy of the canonization ceremony. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), on March 23rd, Cixi gave birth to the eldest son of the emperor, Zai Chun, the later Tongzhi emperor, and was promoted to Yi Guifei on the same day, which was obviously several levels higher than that of Li Fei. Less than three months after the death of Emperor Xianfeng, Emperor Tongzhi of the eleventh year of Xianfeng remembered that Li Fei had served Emperor Xianfeng for many years and gave birth to big princess. Like the Empress Notre Dame, Cixi, in the name of Tongzhi Emperor, was honored as Li Huanggui with the title of "Li Fei served the emperor for many years and gave birth to big princess", which surpassed the imperial concubine level and rose to two levels at a time.
2. The ending of Li Fei
In fact, as long as anyone who has been to Li Feiling's mausoleum, they will think that the film and television drama "Listening to Politics from the Curtain" is inconsistent with the facts. In fact, Li Fei's death has nothing to do with Cixi in history.
Li Fei is not as good at singing and dancing as she listens to politics. On the contrary, she has been taking medicine. For many years, Li Fei was sickly and often took medicine. So Cixi is definitely not as jealous of her as in the film. On the contrary, she cares about her. She was still willing to show kindness to those members of the royal family who did not pose a threat to her position, but Li Fei's body did not let her persist. It was on the third day after her death in the 16th year of Guangxu (65438+) that Emperor Guangxu personally went to the golden coffin to drink a libation and salute. Her golden coffin is temporarily stored in Tamura funeral home. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), on April 18th, Li Fei's golden coffin was buried in Princess Dingling Garden in Dongling, Qing Dynasty. There are 15 baoding in the backyard of this palace, which are divided into three rows. The top of Li Fei Treasure is located in the middle of the first row, which is the most distinguished position in this garden. If Cixi really persecuted her so much, how could she be allowed to enter the royal mausoleum after her death? I'm afraid even the imperial tomb won't come in, and at most it was hastily buried by Cixi.
The daughter born to Li Fei is the only daughter of Emperor Xianfeng, so she is loved by Emperor Xianfeng, the Empress Dowager of the two palaces and other concubines. After nine years of Tongzhi (1870), she was named Princess Rong 'an Gulen. Qing dynasty system: only the daughter of the queen can be named Princess Gulun, and concubines can only be named Princess Heshuo. According to this regulation, the queen's daughter can be named "Princess Gulen", and the princess's daughter can only be "Princess Heshuo". According to common sense, Li Feisheng's daughter should be named Princess Heshuo, but Cixi made an exception and named her Princess Rong 'an Gulun. It can be seen that the degree of love in Empress Dowager Cixi's palace is not generally good, but the best. Li Fei died at the age of 54, and the golden coffin was buried in Dongling. In the backyard of Dingling Guifei Garden, there are three rows of 15 Baoding, and the Baoding in Li Fei is in the middle of the first row, which is the most respected position in the garden. For Li Fei's eldest daughter, Cixi named her "Princess Rong 'an Gulen". It can be seen that Cixi is very interested in Li Fei's mother and daughter, so it is very problematic to learn history through literary works, which will affect her understanding of the world.
In fact, she and Cixi always get along very well, and Cixi also treats them with courtesy. This can be seen from the above-mentioned smooth promotion after the death of Emperor Xianfeng. If Cixi really hated her so much, with Cixi's status at that time, would she be promoted to Zhuang Jing Huang Gui Taifei all the way? Although the princess she gave birth to was not born to Cixi and Ci 'an, because she was the only princess in the dynasty, she always won the favor of the Empress Dowager and was named Princess Gulen! On the third day after her death, Emperor Guangxu personally went to the golden coffin to drink a libation and salute. Her golden coffin was temporarily placed in Tamura Burial Palace, and was buried in Princess Dingling Garden of Dongling in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893). There is a 15 roof in the backyard of this imperial concubine garden, which is divided into three rows. Li Fei's Baoding is located in the middle of the first row, which is the most distinguished position in this garden. It can also be seen that Cixi is very kind to her.
When we think about it carefully, we will understand that in the first few years, the status of Li Fei and Cixi has always been the same, which can be said to be "going hand in hand". But after all, she only gave birth to a daughter, and Cixi later gave birth to a son. From this perspective, they are essentially different. She is no match for Cixi at all, and Cixi doesn't need to harm her! (Note: Zhuang Jing's daughter, the only biological daughter of Emperor Xianfeng, was married to Fu Zhen, the hereditary first minister of Guarga in the 12th year of Tongzhi. The next year, due to the death of Emperor Tongzhi, the princess was so sad that she died soon, at the age of 20.
The above historical facts show that Li Fei was not persecuted by Cixi, but received special care and a series of courtesy from Cixi, indicating that the relationship between Li Fei and Cixi was very harmonious. 1, the character's life
Queshun Guifei (1876-1900), Tara, was born under the red flag of Manchuria, and people used to call her by her former favor. The side princess of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty was also the most favored concubine. She was born on the third day of February in the second year of Guangxu, and is the daughter of Chang Xu, the left assistant minister of Libu.
In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Empress Dowager Cixi chose her brother and deputy commander Ye He Na Lashi, the daughter of Gui Xiang, as Emperor Guangxu, and at the same time made Princess Zhen and her younger sister Jin Fei his concubines, at that time, Jin Fei was 15 years old and Zhen Fei was 13 years old. In the twentieth year of Guangxu, both of them were promoted to concubines. Zhenfei's grandfather is Yutai, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, his father Chang Xu is the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, and his uncle Chang Shan is the general of Guangzhou. Zhenfei and his sister Jin Fei grew up together with Changshan. When Zhenfei/Kloc-0 was 0/0 years old, Changshan retired as a general in Guangzhou, and she and her sister returned to Beijing with her. 1889, two sisters, Zhen Fei, were elected to the palace. 13 years old was made a noble princess, 15 years old was made a golden princess, ranking sixth in the sequence of nine ladies-in-waiting, until the 20th year of Guangxu (1894) Wu Jiachun. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), at the beginning of August, Eight-Nation Alliance gathered forces to attack Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi hurriedly fled with Emperor Guangxu in her arms. Before leaving, Zhen Fei was pushed into the well.
By the time Princess Zhen entered the palace, photography technology had been introduced to China. But at that time, the camera was considered as a dirty thing, which would take away people's souls and lead to people's loss of life. Zhen Fei, on the other hand, was able to accept photography and became the earliest concubine in the Qing Dynasty. However, judging from the large number of photos and negatives collected by the Palace Museum and the First Historical Archives of China, the largest number is Empress Dowager Cixi, followed by Empress Guangxu and Princess Guangxu, as well as photos of Puyi's childhood and abdication, but there are no photos of Guangxu and Princess Zhen.
In the second year after Zhenfei was killed, Cixi and Emperor Guangxu returned to Beijing from xi 'an, and ordered people to salvage Zhenfei's body, making it a precious princess and burying Enjizhuang for the first time. In the archives of the Qing Palace preserved in the First Historical Archives of China, there is such a record: "On the fourth day of July in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu, Princess Zhen was buried in Enjizhuang, passing through the first battalion". In the imperial edict to make Zhen Fei a concubine, there is a saying, "I changed my capital last year, so I was in a hurry, so I died in the palace, which is a commendable book, so I thank posthumous title." Writing "truth" as "truth" probably means to show reverence.
2. Relevant assessment
1888, Guangxu 18 years old. /kloc-at the age of 0/3, she and her sister, two years older than her, were both elected to the palace and were named Zhen and Jin respectively. At the same time, Ye Henara, the daughter of Cixi's younger brother Gui Xiang, aged 2 1, was elected as the queen. In the first month of the following year, Guangxu held a wedding to marry Queen Yehenala into the palace (Jade Dragon Queen). Jane and Kim entered the palace early, Jane lived in the sixth house of the palace, and Kim lived in the sixth house of Yonghe Palace.
It is said that when Zhen Fei first entered the palace, she was also favored by Cixi and asked the court to worship Ms. Miao Jiahui as a teacher. Usually, she lives in Ren Jing Palace and Guangxu lives in hall of mental cultivation. She is not only beautiful and moving, 13 years old, but also naive and lively like a child. Guangxu always let her squire around, eat at the same table and sleep in the same bed. They always exchange clothes and are happy, which brings a lot of comfort and happiness to Guangxu, who has been depressed for a long time.
Zhen Fei likes dressing up and often wears fashionable clothes. In addition to poetry and painting, she also likes to fiddle with the camera and leave some beautiful pictures to pass the silent years in the palace. These, of course, are also disliked by Cixi. On the issue of "war and peace" in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Guangxu and Cixi had serious differences, forming an "imperial party" for the main battle and a "post-party" for the main peace in Korea. Zhen Fei and Jin Fei's brother Zhirui, as well as Zhen Fei's teacher Wen, were also involved in the whirlpool of this political struggle. In order to restrain the consorts and sisters and achieve the goal of cracking down on imperialism, Cixi reduced the consorts and sisters to aristocrats at the same time on the grounds of "recent flashy". At the same time, two forbidden cards were issued, one for Zhen and Jin, asking them to be cautious, dress simply and stay away from new things; The other piece is for the queen to take good care of Jane and Jin's second princess.
1898, Guangxu carried out political reform to restore the princess and naturally became a supporter of Emperor Guangxu. The dream only lasted 103 days, and the Reform Movement of 1898 failed. Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, and Princess Zhen was imprisoned in the North of the Forbidden City. 1, personal data
Jin Fei (1874- 1924), surnamed Tara, was the daughter of Chang Xu, an assistant minister of rites in the late Qing Dynasty, and the concubine of Emperor Guangxu. Her sister's name is Zhen Fei, and the two sisters are half-sisters. Jin Fei ranks fourth in the family, and Zhen Fei ranks fifth.
2. The life of the characters
In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), at the ceremony after Guangxu's election, Jin Fei and her sister Zhen Fei were selected at the same time, becoming the concubines of Emperor Guangxu, and they were married in January of the following year. After that, they entered the palace as Jin and Zhen Fei respectively.
After entering the palace, Jin Jin lived in Yonghe Palace, one of the six eastern palaces, and her sister Zhenfei also lived in Ren Jing Palace, one of the six eastern palaces. Jin Jin didn't please Emperor Guangxu like his sister Jane in the palace. On the contrary, she and the queen, Ye Henara, were generally left out in the cold, but Jin Jin didn't care. Six years later, they were promoted to Jin Fei and Zhenfei.
In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Princess Zhen offended Empress Dowager Cixi for some reason, and her sister, Princess Jin, was also implicated and was demoted to nobility. However, the following year, they resumed their original title of concubines, except that Zhenfei was imprisoned, while Jinfei remained free and continued to live in Yonghe Palace.
In July of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled the Forbidden City with her family. Jin Fei was one of them.
After Emperor Puyi of Xuan Tong ascended the throne, Jin Fei continued to live in Yonghe Palace and was honored as the imperial concubine, that is, the Emperor Gao Jin. After Xuan Tong abdicated, she was given the national emblem of Princess Ethereum, and her relationship with Puyi seemed to be good. Puyi called him the emperor's mother and invited her to celebrate with him every New Year.
In the second year after Puyi abdicated, Queen Yulong died, and Jinfei's position among the four imperial concubines was promoted. She is the youngest of the four toffee, and her mind is relatively open. In the Republic of China 1 1, Princess Jin proposed to Puyi in the court of Xun Qing and supported Wanrong as the queen.
Jin Fei lives a tasteful life in the Lama Temple and often entertains herself with the painter's calligraphy. In the decoration of the Lama Temple, there are several exquisite clocks and flowers and birds bonsai. At the same time, she is also a gourmet. She often sends people to Tianfu, near Beijing, to buy sauced elbows for her breakfast. Because Jin Fei loves to eat, the small dining hall in Yonghe Palace is very good, and all the princes and ministers in Xun Qing love to eat her dishes. 1923, Jin Fei's 50th birthday, specially invited Mei Lanfang and other famous Peking Opera actors to perform in the palace.
In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), after celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival with members of the royal family such as Puyi, Princess Jin fell ill with a cold, and died in Yonghe Palace five days later at the age of 5 1 year, and was buried in Princess chongling Garden of Guangxu Emperor, who was Duan Kanggui. Qiaocheng is Wen Jing's imperial concubine.