At that time, the Jin Emperor was still the King of Langya, and he had always had a close and friendly relationship with Wang Dao. Wang Dao saw the chaos in the world, so he fully supported (King Langya) and secretly made up his mind to revive (Jinshi). The Jin and Yuan emperors also valued him very much, and shared the same interests as close friends. When Yuan Di was in Luoyang, Wang Dao often advised him to go back to his own country. Yuan Di out of town, please Wang Dao for Anton syma, Wang Dao actively planning all military plans. When I left the city for health, the people of Wu had not yet become attached. After more than a month, no scholars and people visited him. Wang Dao is deeply worried about this. When Wang Dun came to appear before the court, Wang Dao said to him, "Although Wang Rende of Langya is heavy, his fame is still light. My brother has long been famous here, so I have to find a way to rectify the status quo. " In the third quarter of March, Yuan Di personally went to watch the ceremony and took a shoulder all the way with complete dignity. Wang Dun, Wang Dao and other famous ministers and generals also rode horses to protect the line. Wu, Renji, Zhan and Zhang are all celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River. They went to watch it privately, and were very surprised to see this scene, so they greeted each other on the roadside. Wang Daozhi offered a suggestion: "In ancient times, anyone who could be called a king must first pay tribute to the virtuous corporal, ask about local conditions and customs, be open-minded and recruit talents from all over the world. What's more, now the world is in chaos, the territory is divided, and the great cause of founding the country is still in its infancy. The urgent task is to win the hearts of the people! Gu Rong and He Xun are local leaders of the Tu people, so it is best to attract them to win the hearts and minds of the people. The two of them are coming, and everyone else will come. " So, Yuan Di sent Wang Dao to see He Xun and Gu Rong in person, and both of them were ordered to see Yuan Di. Wu Hui was influenced by it and won the hearts of the people. Since then, Yuan Di has been honored in various places, and the skill of governing the country by kings and courtiers has begun.
2. Wang Dao, the foreign language information about Wang Dao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the grandson of Dr. Guanglu. Father, Sima Zhen Jun. There is little guidance and clear knowledge. In fourteen years, Zhang Gong and Chen Jianzhi were shocked and said that they were from Didun: "This son looks ambitious and is also a soldier of a general." Attack Zujue first. The introduction of the East Pavilion as a wine offering ceremony, and the mobilization of ministers Lang, Prince Sheren and Shang, all did not work. After joining the East China Sea Wang Yue military. At that time, Yuan Di was the king of Langya, which was closely related to Daosu. Knowing that the world is in chaos, I am committed to promotion and have the potential to revive. The emperor is also elegant and valued, and the contract is held by friends. The emperor was also in Luoyang, guiding every proposed country. Take the emperor out of the city and ask Sima to guide Anton. The army seeks secret strategies and knows everything. He moved to the town of Jiankang again, and Wu was not attached. After living on the moon, no one who can learn will guide him. Hui Dun came to the court and said, "Although the evil king of Lang is virtuous, his name is still light. My brother's prestige is greatly enhanced, and someone should help him. " On the third day of March, the emperor appeared, riding on his shoulders with dignity. The tour guide and all the places of interest started from Dunhuang. Zhan He of Wu, both looking south of the Yangtze River, stole it. Seeing this scene, they were frightened and bowed to the left. The tour guide said: "In ancient times, kings were always polite and old, but they kept asking about customs and fell in love with themselves in order to attract loyalty. What's more, the world is in chaos, Kyushu is divided into four points, and the great cause is beginning to become. Those who are eager for people! Gu Rong and He Xun, the hope of this land, did not lead to people's hearts. The second son has arrived, and they are all here. " The emperor asked the guide to bow to follow and salute, and both of them came at the request. Because Wu Hui was all the rage, people returned to China in succession. From then on, we gradually worshipped each other, and the ceremony of the monarch and the minister was settled. ("Jin Shu? The biography of Wang Dao (65).
Reference translation
Wang Dao, the word Maohong, is the grandson of Wang Lan, a doctor of Guanglu. The father's name is Wang Cai, and the official is Sima. When Wang Dao was young, he was personable and farsighted. When he was fourteen years old, the famous Liu Chen Zhang Gong was very surprised to see him. He said to his cousin Wang Dun, "Look at the child's appearance and mind. He is a talented person." At first, Wang Dao inherited the title from his ancestors. Soon, Ada introduced him to the Dongting for drinking and promoted him to Secretary Lang, Prince Scheeren and Shang, but he didn't go to his post. Then he joined the army of Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea. At that time, the Jin Emperor was still the King of Langya, and he had always had a close and friendly relationship with Wang Dao. Wang Dao saw the chaos in the world, so he fully supported (King Langya) and secretly made up his mind to revive (Jinshi). The Jin and Yuan emperors also valued him very much, and shared the same interests as close friends. When Yuan Di was in Luoyang, Wang Dao often advised him to go back to his own country. Yuan Di out of town, please Wang Dao for Anton syma, Wang Dao actively planning all military plans. When I left the city for health, the people of Wu had not yet become attached. After more than a month, no scholars and people visited him. Wang Dao is deeply worried about this. When Wang Dun came to appear before the court, Wang Dao said to him, "Although Wang Rende of Langya is heavy, his fame is still light. Brother has long been famous here, and he should be.
Find ways to change the status quo. "In the third quarter of March, Yuan Di personally went to watch the ceremony and patted his shoulder all the way, with full dignity. Wang Dun, Wang Dao and other famous ministers and generals also rode horses to protect the line. Wu, Renji, Zhan and Zhang are all celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River. They went to watch it privately, and were very surprised to see this scene, so they greeted each other on the roadside. Wang Daozhi offered a suggestion: "In ancient times, anyone who could be called a king must first pay tribute to the virtuous corporal, ask about local conditions and customs, be open-minded and recruit talents from all over the world. What's more, now the world is in chaos, the territory is divided, and the great cause of founding the country is still in its infancy. The urgent task is to win the hearts of the people! Gu Rong and He Xun are local leaders of the Tu people, so it is best to attract them to win the hearts and minds of the people. The two of them have come, and everyone else will come. So he sent Wang Dao to see He Xunhe personally, and ordered them to see him. Wu Hui was influenced by him and won the hearts of the people. Since then, Yuan Di has been honored in various places, and the skill of governing the country by kings and courtiers has begun.
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions: 1. c； 2.b； 3.c； Analysis: (1) Xie: Apologize.
② ② refers to the fact that Si Marui and others first arrived south of the Yangtze River. (4) Wang Dao once held an official position. (6) Write that the emperor valued Wang Dao very much. (3) The gentry in the south of the Yangtze River were only in awe when they were in Shangsi Festival. Later, with the inspiration of Wang Dao and the deliberate efforts of Si Marui, they joined in succession.
(4) (1) In ancient times, there was no one who did not treat the elderly and sages with courtesy. What's more, when the world is in war, the country is divided, and the cause of (revival) has just been established, (we) should be eager to win the hearts of the people? (3) Qi Xin made concerted efforts to help the Jin royal family to restore the mountains and rivers. Why do we cry like prisoners? .
4. Introduction to Wang Dao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty What is the relationship between Wang Dao and Xie An? Wang Dao has nothing to do with Xie An.
Introduction to Wang Dao:
Wang Dao was born in Linyi County, Langya County in 276 AD. Politician and calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime.
Wang Dao was born in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and made friends with Si Marui, the king of Langya, in his early years. Later, I suggested that he move to a town to make contributions, contact the southern gentry for him and appease the southern gentry.
After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he first paid homage to the ancient rank of general and the three departments' rites, sealed Hou Wugang's post, and took up the posts of serving Han officials, taking vacations, recording minister affairs, and supervising Chinese books. Instead of following my brother Wang Dun inside and out, it will form a pattern of * * * all over the world.
During the Wang Dun Rebellion, Wang Dao rejected Wang Dun's idea of abolishing Master Li. Soon, Jin Mingdi was assisted by Yuan Di's testamentary edict. Then carry the Taibao.
After Ming Di's death, Wang Dao supported Fuzheng with his consort Yu Liang, and opposed Yu Liang's levying of Liyang prefect Su Jun into Beijing. After the "Soviet rebellion" was put down, he refuted people's idea of trying to move the capital and stabilized the situation.
Since then, United Qiu has continued to be in power. Although there were serious contradictions with Tao Kan and Yu Liang, there was no chaos. In 339 AD, Wang Dao died at the age of 64.
Xie Ansheng was born in 320 AD. Thus, when Wang Dao died, Xie An was only 19 years old, so there was no relationship between Wang Dao and Xie An.
Extended data:
There were also four families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang and Yu. Wang and Xie are the most important. When Wang Dao was in power, Wang Jiaquan reached the peak. Wang Dao, one of the founding heroes of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called Jiang Zuowu, and his talent was comparable to that of Guan Zhong.
When Xie An was in power, Xie Jia reached his peak. But Xie An didn't do it himself, but he was more fierce than himself. There are three generations from Xie An, and each generation is famous.
Great-grandfather Xie Jian was appointed as Cao Wei's canon farmer corps commander, and his functions and powers were equivalent to those of the prefect of the Three Kingdoms and today's mayor. Grandfather Xie Heng is the prince's teacher, in other words, the prince's teacher.
His father, Xie Mao, served as an official minister, equivalent to the Minister of the Central Organization Department. Therefore, Xie An IV is an official. He is not only from a good family, but also a handsome guy with beautiful charm.
It is said that Xie An has a friend who started a business and can't sell 50,000 fans of Pukui. Seeing that he was about to eat dirt, Xie An borrowed a Pukui fan and played with it all day.
As a result, Pu Kui's fans were very popular. He has mild rhinitis and a nasal sound when reciting poems. In order to imitate him, young artists in Luoyang even deliberately covered their noses when reciting poems.
When Xie An was in his twenties, everyone thought he had a successful career. But instead of being an official, he chose to live in seclusion in Dongshan.
On the one hand, Xie An's character is free and easy, and he wants to live a life without a heavy burden. On the other hand, Xie An realized the freedom of wealth in the womb and did not need to seek for daily necessities.
Even if you live in seclusion, you are so secluded that you don't have to drink like Tao Yuanming. The most important thing is that the Eastern Jin court was corrupt, and Xie An didn't want to go along with the officialdom.
During his seclusion, Xie An made many world celebrities. Sometimes, Xie An sat down with Zhi Daolin and Xu Xun at Wang Meng's house to talk about it. When we discuss the article "Fisherman".
Most people here can only speak 100 words, while the famous monk Zhi Daolin can speak more than 700 words. When everyone has finished, Xie An will talk, and there are more than 10,000 words! And it's not a summary statement, but a unique opinion, which impressed everyone.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xie An
Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Dao
5. Tell me about the classical Chinese of Wang Dao, Wang Dun and Zhou Kai, and start from the beginning. What else is the classical Chinese? Tell Wang Dao, Wang Dun, Zhou Kai's classical Chinese:
"The Book of Jin Biography Sanjiu" records that the initial transfer of soldiers is also the capital of Dun. Liu Kun advised the emperor to destroy the kings, and Si Kongdao led the crowd to apologize from one spot. The value (the word Boren) was about to enter, calling out, "Boren, it's tiring for a hundred mouths!" Go straight in. When he met the emperor, he said that he was loyal and applied for salvation and company. The emperor accepted his words. You like drinking. You're drunk. The guide is still at the door, and it calls again. Without saying anything, Gu Zuo said, "Killing thieves and slaves this year is like winning a gold seal." Show instructions on it as soon as you come out, which is very pertinent. I don't know how to save myself, but I am even qualified to do so. When Dun succeeded, he asked the director, "Zhouyi and Dai Ruosi will undoubtedly be promoted to the third division." The guide didn't answer. Then he said, "You don't have three divisions, so you have to let your servant do evil?" He didn't answer. Dun said, "Those who don't obey should be punished." Guide without words. After the guide, look up the stories in the book, look at your watch and save yourself. Pay attention. The leader cried and was heartbroken. He told his sons, "Although I didn't kill Boren, I killed Boren. In the underworld, I am a good friend! "
6. Explain the original text in classical Chinese
Zhouzhen went to Linchuan County, but it was still the capital. Stay in Qingxi Bamboo before going up, and the Prime Minister Wang will go to see it. In Xia Yue, the rainstorm died to ④, and the boat was so narrow and leaky that there was almost no place to sit. Wang Yue: "Hu Weiqing (5), why did you pass this!" That is, take Rev. 6 as Wuxing County.
To annotate ...
① Zhou Zhen: The word Kang Shi comes from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is clean, has little desire and has political achievements. Linchuan county: the post of Linchuan county magistrate was removed.
② Berthing: Berthing. Qingxi beads: small wrinkles on Qingxi. Qingxi: A canal dug in the Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, which was in the southeast of Jianye (now Nanjing) and was the main canal for water transportation in the Six Dynasties.
(3) Wang Dao: Mao Hong, who assisted Si Marui, the Emperor of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was the official to the prime minister. After the Yuan Emperor, he was an important figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who was quiet and diligent.
④ Xia Yue: Summer. Pawn (c ù): By "suddenly", suddenly.
⑤ Hu Weiwei: The word Bohu, from Ren Jin, is incorruptible in politics.
⑥ Immediately: Call the imperial court immediately.
translate
Zhou Zhen was relieved of his post as leader of Linchuan and returned to Kyoto. The ship is moored in Qingxizhu, and Zhouzhen has not yet landed. Prime Minister Wang Dao came to see him. It was summer, and suddenly it rained heavily. The boat is very narrow, leaking badly, and there is almost no place to sit. Wang Dao said: "Hu Weiwei's incorruptibility is so much!" Immediately submitted to the court, appointed Zhou as the guardian.
7. The classical Chinese meaning of the son-in-law of Dong Chuang: also known as Dong Chuang son-in-law, Dong Chuang son-in-law, Dong Chuang son-in-law, Dong Chuang son-in-law's choice, Dong Chuang son-in-law and Dong Chuang jiao ke.
Refers to an open-minded and talented son-in-law. It is the laudatory name of son-in-law.
Out of the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song Yiqing Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang YaNo. 19. It is said that in Jingkou, someone sent a letter to the Prime Minister Wang to find a son-in-law.
The Prime Minister sent a letter saying, "You can go to the East Wing and choose any one." When he came back, Bai said, "All the generals in the Wang family can also receive this gift. When I heard that I was looking for a husband, I was salty and reserved.
Only Ichiro, lying on the bed, has no smell. "Xi Gongyun:" Exactly! "It's easy to visit it, because I married a woman.
Wang's "Spectrum" said, "Yi Shao is a small word. The wife of Chi Jian, a teacher, and the wife of Xi, whose name is the word ovary. "
In Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), Chi Jian sent a protege to see Prime Minister Wang Dao, saying that he wanted to find a son-in-law (a member of the Wangs). The Prime Minister said to Chi Jian's envoy, "Go to the East Wing (and have a look) and choose whatever you want."
When his students came back, he told Chi Jian, "The Wangs' son is also commendable, but it is unnatural to hear that (the teacher) is looking for a son-in-law. Only one son was lying in bed naked, as if he hadn't heard about it. "
Chi Jian said: "This is the best candidate!" (So I sent someone to inquire, and it turned out to be Shao Yi, so I married my daughter to him. Wang's genealogy records: it is Wang Xizhi's word.
Wang Xizhi's wife is the daughter of teacher Chi Jian. Her name is Zhuo, and she has an ovary. "Note 1, Xi Taifu: that is, Chi Jian (269-339), the word Daohui.
Gaoping Jinxiang (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province) people. A calligrapher and general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the great-grandson of Lv Chi, an ancient scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When I was a teenager, I was lonely and poor, but I read a lot of classics and devoted myself to singing. I was famous for my elegance and purity, and I shouldn't be famous by the court. When Emperor Jinhui was a prince, he served as a shed worker and assistant minister of Chinese books.
After the fall of Luoyang, more than 1000 families gathered in Yishan to take refuge. Later, in the name of the imperial court, Si Marui appointed General Long Xiang and Yanzhou Secretariat as agents to guard Zoushan.
He has served as general and commander-in-chief of Yanzhou Military Region for three years. In the early years of Yongchang, he was worshipped as the leading general.
After worshipping General Anxi, in order to resist Wang Dun, who was a taboo to him, he pretended to save Hefei Town and confiscated it as an official order. In the second year of Taining (324), Ming Di appointed him as a pseudo-general and general in charge of military power, and took part in the fight against the rebellion in Wang Dun. After the event, Gao Pinghou was sealed with merit.
Find a general who can move cars and ride horses, be in charge of the military affairs of Xu, Yan and Qing, and be assisted as emperor by the testamentary edict with Wang Dao. When Emperor Cheng ascended the throne, he moved his vehicle to ride the General and Kaifuyi, and added regular servants.
Soviet rebellion, Chi Jian and Tao Kan * * * led the army to make peace. Later, he was promoted to Sikong as an assistant and was appointed Duke of Nanchang County.
In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), he entered Taiwei. Rejecting Yu Liang's proposal to abolish kingcraft prevented the gentry from fighting in Korea.
Xiankang died in the fifth year (339), aged 71. Emperor Cheng sent an imperial censor to observe the festival and protect the funeral, and posthumously presented Taizai and Shi Wencheng.
Buried on the east bank of Weishan Lake. Chi Jian is a calligrapher, and the existing "disaster post" is Chunhua Pavilion Post.
The Selected Works handed down from ancient times (ancient books and records of the Tang Dynasty) consists of ten volumes. 2. Jingkou: a military town in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the Six Dynasties.
Originally Dantu County, Wu Jun City, Yangzhou. During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (196-2 19), Sun Quan ruled this place and called it the "capital city". And moved to Jianye, renamed "Jingkou".
After Wu Dong was founded, he was transferred to the electric farm as the captain. The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Piling County, Yangzhou.
Nandu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was once under the jurisdiction of overseas Chinese counties such as Xuzhou and Donghai. In the sixth year of Yixi (4 10), Xuzhou's old land was recovered; In the second year of Song Yongchu (42 1), Xuzhou, an overseas Chinese, was changed to South Xuzhou, and Donghai County, an overseas Chinese, was still under its jurisdiction.
Emperor Wu of Song made his fortune here, which was called "Beijing" in the Song Dynasty. The old city is now stationed here in Wu Dong, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
The eastern Jin Dynasty crossed the south, and the general offices of Zhengbei, Zhenbei, Anbei, Pingbei and Beizhong are permanently located here, which is called "Beifu". At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Northern Expedition extended its territory to Huaibei, and the military status of Jingkou began to decline.
In the second year of Southern Qi Yongming (484), Wang Xiaoshuo of Guiyang was the secretariat of Southern Xuzhou, and the Jingkou Military Office was closed. After the Hou Jing Rebellion at the end of Liang Dynasty, Jiangbei fell and was heavily guarded at Jingkou. 3. Prime Minister Wang: Wang Dao (276-339), named Mao Hong, named Aaron.
Langya Linyi (now Linyi City, Shandong Province) was born. A famous politician and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime.
Wang Dao was born in a famous family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In his early years, he befriended Si Marui, the king of Langya. Later, he suggested that he move the capital to build a town, and contacted the southern gentry for him to appease the northern gentry. After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he first paid homage to the ancient rank of general and the three departments' rites, sealed Hou Wugang's post, and took up the posts of serving Han officials, taking vacations, recording minister affairs, and supervising Chinese books.
Instead of following my brother Wang Dun inside and outside, the pattern of "king and horse, * * * the world" is formed. In the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang Dun rebelled and invaded Jiankang. He wanted to abolish Yuan Di and set up another young master, but Wang Dao didn't agree and had to return to Wuchang.
Soon, Wang Dao established Ming Di with the help of Yuan Di's testamentary edict, and moved to the original site. After the "Wang Dun Rebellion" was pacified, it was carried to Taibao.
Taining three years (325 years), collapse, Wang Dao and princess Yuliang with * * * Fuzheng. Yu Liang refused to listen to Wang Dao's exhortation, and insisted on recruiting Liyang magistrate Su Jun into Beijing, which led him to send troops to rebel.
After the "Soviet Rebellion" was put down in the fourth year of Xianhe (329), Wang Dao refuted the statement that people wanted to move the capital and stabilized the situation. Since then, Chi Jian has remained in power. Although there were serious contradictions with Tao Kan and Yu Liang, there was no chaos.
Xiankang lived for five years (339) and died at the age of 64. Emperor Cheng went to court to offer condolences and sent envoys to search for "documents".
Funeral specifications, like Huo Guang and Sima Fu, are the most famous ministers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Daoshan's calligraphy and cursive script are the best.
He learned the methods of Zhong You and Wei Guan, and was able to form his own style, which had a high reputation at that time. There are cursive "Sheng Xian Tie" and "Gai Shuo Tie" handed down from ancient times.
4. Letter: a diplomatic envoy with a letter of guarantee or a person who sends letters or oral messages; Messenger; Messenger. This refers to Chi Jian's protege sent to the Prime Minister's Office.
For example, "Zi Tongzhi Jian": "It is advisable to change the book urgently." Yue Jue Shu: "The more you lose food, the more loyal you are, and the more you sue Wu."
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature: "Sikong Zheng Chongchi sent a letter to Ruan Ji for writing." 5. Jia: Commendation; Praise; Great.
6, belly: supine; Expose the chest and abdomen. Tang Du Fu's poem "Jiang Ting": "The belly is warm and the river is warm, and the poem is wild."
Ming's Tao Shan Qing Hua: "One day, Zi Hou () was prone, suitable for his son.