Yonghe [1] is nine years old and ugly at the age of, and will be in Huiji in late spring and early spring (ㄍㄨㄟㄐㄧ)[2]. Qunxian [5] is finished to [6], less long [7] and salty [8]. There are mountains [9], Maolin xiuzhu [10], clean current and turbulent flow (ㄊㄨㄢtuān)[ 1 1), and it is regarded as a flow. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo [15], it is enough to talk about intimacy [16]. Today the weather is fine [18], the sky is clear, and the wind is sunny [19]. Looking up at the size of the universe, we can see the prosperity of various categories [20], so [2 1] you can enjoy your eyes (ㄔㄥˇㄥ) [22], which is enough for audio-visual entertainment [23], and believe in [24] Coke.
To annotate ...
[1] Yonghe: year number of Sima Dan (Jin Mudi) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 345-356 * * * 12. In the ninth year of Yonghe, Wang Xizhi and 41 celebrities, including Xie An, Sun Chuo and Zhifu, gathered in Lanting for a ceremony, drank wine and wrote poems, and then combined their works into an episode. Wang Xizhi wrote this preface to sum up this matter.
[2] Late spring: March of the lunar calendar. Dusk: Late.
[3] Meeting: Meeting: Meeting. Huiji: County name, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Yin Shan: Today's Yuecheng District.
[4]: On the fourth day of the third month of the lunar calendar (after Wei Dynasty, it was designated as the third day of March), people gathered at the water's edge to play and wash their feet, which is an ancient custom. In fact, this is a kind of spring outing of the ancients.
[5] Qunxian: There are many wise men and many capable people. Refers to Xie An and other 32 social celebrities.
[6] Arriving at the finish line: all arrived. Bi: All, all.
[7] Shao Chang: Wang Ningzhi and Wang Huizhi, the sons of Wang Xizhi, are few; Xie An, Wang Xizhi and others are dragons.
[8] Salty: Both.
[9] Mountain: Mountain.
[10] xiuzhu: gaozhu. Repair: long, extending to high.
[1 1] Turbulence: Water with fast flowing potential.
[12] Around the video tape: reflections are dotted around the pavilion. Magnetic tape: setup and rewinding.
[13] Running water: The ancients used to wash their hands at the water's edge every year on the third day of the third lunar month to exorcise evil spirits. Later, the participants sat by the winding water, put a lacquered wine glass (wine) upstream, and let it go down with the water. Where it stopped, someone took the wine glass and drank it. Flow: the usage of servitude. Qushui: the diversion ring becomes a wine glass for transporting rivers.
[14] Sitting beside the column: The column sits beside the Qushui. Sit in a row: Sit in a row. Time: beside, by the water.
[15] The prosperity of bamboo and string: the grand occasion of playing music.
[16] Drink some wine and write some poems.
[17] Love: a deep and secret feeling.
[18] is a day: this day.
[19] HSBC: Breeze. Harmony: Relaxation.
[20] the richness of categories: the diversity of everything. Category: refers to everything in nature.
[2 1] So: used.
[22] Better: Make ... Mercedes-Benz (using verbs)
[23] Extreme: exhausted.
[24] letter: reality.
original text
Husband (?ㄨˊ) is a person who has been pitching for a lifetime [25]. Or holding the arm of [26] and talking with [27] in a room; Still because of the entrustment, I can't see it [28]. Fun (ㄑㄩˇ) is different from calmness [29], but when it is happy with what it encounters, it temporarily gains from itself, and it quickly [3 1] becomes self-sufficient and never knows that old age is coming [32]; And what they are tired of [33], feelings are advancing with the times [34], and feelings are [35]. What makes [36] happy is that [ㄨˇ] admires that this is a thing of the past [37], so we have to be happy about it [38], improve the situation [39], and finally [40] will be exhausted! The ancients said, "Life and death are big [4 1]." Is it very painful!
To annotate ...
[25] A lady looks forward to her life: people communicate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Husband, cause the following auxiliary words. Stage: get along and communicate with each other. Pitch: between leaning and leaning, indicating the brevity of time.
[26] Take away: Take away from.
[27] Talk openly or face to face.
[28] Because I am entrusted, I wander in the wild: I love things, I believe in my feelings, I am not bound, I indulge my unrestrained life. Cause: follow around. Send: delegate. Entrust: something you like. Wild: unrestrained, unrestrained. Skull: body, shape.
[29] Interesting and diverse: each has its own hobbies. Interest: through "inclination", inclination, inclination. Give up: Give up. Wanshu: There are many differences.
[30] Quiet: Quiet and uneasy. Temporary: short-lived, temporary.
[3 1] Fast self-sufficiency: feeling happy and satisfied. Of course: the appearance of.
[32] (Zeng) I don't know the old age: I don't know the old age. From the Analects of Confucius, he said, "He is a human being. He was angry and forgot to eat. He was happy and forgot his troubles. He didn't know that his old age was coming. Zeng: Actually.
[33] Tired: Tired of what you like or get. One: Go and arrive.
[34] Emotions move with the times: feelings change with things. Move: change.
[35] Emotional Department: Emotional follow-up. Department: attached.
[36] Direction: past and past.
[37] Ji: The same as "prone". Old trace: old trace.
[38] Take pleasure in it: it arouses inner feelings. To: Because. Zhi: It means "I'm very happy" ... and thinks it's a thing of the past. Xing: occurrence and reason.
[39] Shortening and adaptation: The length of life depends on nature. Chemical, natural.
[40] period: to, and.
[4 1] Life and death are also major events: after all, life and death are major events. Language "Zhuangzi DE chong fu".
original text
Every time we look at the reason why people in the past are excited, if we combine the contract [42], we will not miss the text (ㄐㄧㄝㄝㄠㄠㄠ) [43], and we cannot say that [44] is in our arms. Knowing that a dead life is a wrong birth, Peng Qi's sadness is an illusion. Looking back on today is still looking back on the past, grieving husband! Therefore, when people are enumerated [46], they record what they say [47]. Although the world is different [48], they are all pregnant, which leads to a [49]. After the viewer [50], he will feel sven [5 1].
To annotate ...
[42] Qi: Symbolic Qi, an ancient token. Carve words on the contract and divide it into two parts, each holding half, as evidence.
[43] Wen Lin's funeral: reading ancient prose and sighing. Professor: Let's face it.
Y: I understand.
[45] As we all know, a dead life is a false birth, and Peng Qi's sadness is an illusion: people always think that it is wrong to treat death and life as the same thing, and it is absurd to equate long life with short life. G: Originally, of course, all the time. One: treat ... the same. Qi: Pay attention to ... equality. False birth: false and absurd words. Mourner: A person who died as a minor. A life and death, Gibbon's return, is Zhuangzi's view.
[46] List people: Write down the people who attended the meeting one by one.
[47] Record what they say: Record their poems.
[48] Although the world is different, things are different even if times change. Although: even if.
[49] The first is that people's ideological interests are the same.
[50] Later audience: Later readers.
[5 1] Sven: The poetry of this party.
Note Lanting on Zhushan Mountain in the southwest of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province has a beautiful surrounding environment and pleasant scenery. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Jin Yonghe (353), Wang Xizhi and 4/kloc-0 celebrities, including Xie An, Sun Chuo, Ning Zhi and Xian Zhi, and their sons and nephews, gave a banquet in Lanting, drinking and writing poems to express their feelings. In addition to two poems, Xi later wrote this preface for the poem.
author
Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Langya (now Linyi, Shandong Province) and later moved to Huiji (Shaoxing), where he wrote Preface to Lanting Collection. In her later years, Hui Ji lived in seclusion and was in charge of the Jinting in a single county, so she was called a book saint. Worked as a secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat. Later, he was called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". His son, Wang Xianzhi, is also known as the "Two Kings" because of his excellent calligraphy. [Wang Xizhi-Wikipedia], [Historical figure: a generation of book sage Wang Xizhi], [Wang Xizhi's works], [Reprint: Interpretation of Wang Xizhi's Complete Works of Wang Xianzhi _]
translate
People influence each other and spend their lives between courses. Some people are open-minded and talk with friends at home; Some people pin their interests on certain things, indulge in pleasure and are not bound by secular etiquette. Although people's choices of life vary widely, there are also differences between calmness and impatience, but when they rejoice in their situation and feel temporarily successful, they will feel happy and satisfied, and the twilight years when they temporarily forget their lives will soon come. When they are tired of what they are pursuing in life, their mood will also change, and they will sigh about life. We can't help but feel deeply about what used to be a happy thing suddenly becoming a thing of the past. What's more, people's life span varies for various reasons, but it will come to an end one day. The ancients said: "Life and death are also important events in life!" Isn't that sad?
Every time I see the reasons why my predecessors are happy for their feelings, they are always consistent with my sighs, and I never sigh and grieve for these articles, but I don't know why. I have always believed that it is wrong to treat death and life as the same thing, and it is absurd to equate long life with short life. How sad it is for future generations to look at modern people with the eyes of modern people looking at ancient people! So I wrote down the names of the people who participated in the Lanting gathering and copied the poems they recited. Even if the times are different and the world will change, people express their feelings for the same reason. Later readers will also have some feelings about these poems.