The exhibition hall of the museum is filled with Stalin's personal belongings and souvenirs, including his early report cards, ashtrays, pipes and wooden tables, as well as a large number of photos, which record Stalin's whole process from being a Bolshevik grassroots cadre to becoming the supreme leader of the Soviet Union. A bronze mask of Stalin's death was also exhibited in the hall of the museum, which was made six days after Stalin's death. There is a bright green train car parked outside the museum. Stalin used this car to go to Germany to attend the Potsdam Conference in 1945. It was at that meeting that the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain adopted the partition plan for Germany. In introducing Stalin's life, the museum made no mention of the Soviet purges and famines. Ramade Z, a professor of history at Gori University, thinks there is nothing wrong with this arrangement of the museum: "I tell my students that Stalin is a Marxist and a defender of the working people. He is not the tyrant described by western media." Ramad said that Stalin realized Russian modernization and defeated fascism, thus saving all mankind. Is this wrong? The professor said confidently, "Absolutely not!"
Opinion polls show that more than half of Russians regard Stalin as a positive figure.
Like millions of people in the former Soviet Union, 67-year-old Stalin's grandson Gyugashvili worships his grandfather. Among Georgians, Gyugashvili, known as "the son of Stalin", said: "He is a genius." Gyugashvili is a colonel officer in the former Soviet Union. His home is located in a dilapidated apartment building on the edge of Tbilisi, where portraits of Stalin are posted everywhere. Gyugashvili said: "My grandfather tried his best to protect this empire left over from the czar period." Gyugashvili insisted that without Stalin's wise leadership, the Soviet Union would have fallen apart. He said with emotion: "He industrialized the country and strengthened its national strength. When he died, he took only one shirt and two coats. Compared with those authorities who open secret accounts in Swiss banks today, he looks a bit like Jesus Christ. "
Not long ago, a poll in Russia showed that more than half of the people interviewed had contradictory views on Stalin or regarded him as a positive figure, and only a quarter said that Stalin's merits and demerits were offset. Politicians in communist party publicly praised Stalin. They pointed out that during Stalin's rule, the number of people who were arrested and executed on a large scale was deliberately exaggerated.
According to western historians' estimates, during Stalin's rule, the number of people persecuted to death ranged from10 million to 20 million, many of whom died tragically in forced labor camps and during the great famine in Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, and some claimed that the death toll was even higher. "All this is a lie," yevgeny, another grandson of Stalin, said without fear. "Until the late 1930s, my grandfather was surrounded by Trotsky Jews, who skillfully manipulated his every move. They drove people to the gulag concentration camp, and this behavior stopped after Stalin executed them. "
In Georgia, it is not easy to find someone to refute this statement. Of course, in Stalin's hometown, not everyone sees Stalin this way. A priest condemned Stalin's execution of Georgian intellectuals and religious leaders. His father died in a Siberian exile near Gori town. The priest named serafim said, "We should not forget that he is a dictator."
Eleanor Roosevelt was a great wife, a great politician and a woman activist. Her great, peaceful, independent and detached personality made her the "first lady in the world".
Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President franklin roosevelt, was the first wife to be re-elected for four terms. It was Eleanor who gave the word "first lady" a truly glorious meaning and made the first lady an important part of the American political system. Besides, Eleanor kept a record: she tolerated her husband's infidelity for 29 years!
Eleanor is not beautiful. Her high cheekbones, thick nose, prominent gums and height of 180 cm make her stand out among the first ladies of the United States who have always been famous for her beauty. Undoubtedly, she is attractive partly because she is the niece of former US President theodore roosevelt, but also because of her own cleverness and rare knowledge compared with contemporary women.
The most special thing about Eleanor is her personality charm. She assisted President Roosevelt with independence, calmness, tolerance and openness, which are rare among women, and at the same time became the greatest "first lady in the world".
Winston Churchill (1874- 1965) was a soldier, writer, artist and politician. He is famous for his courage, imagination, eloquence and wisdom. He served as British Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945 during World War II, and played a role in the struggle against German rule in Europe.
Introduction to Castro
Few political leaders in the world today have been supported by their own people for decades and have always been concerned by international public opinion. Fidel Castro, the supreme leader of Cuba, is one of them. His great wisdom and courage in defending national independence and not fearing violence have won the admiration of people all over the world, especially those in Latin America. People praised him as "a beard that is not afraid of being scared, crushed and beaten."
Fidel Castro1August, 1926 13 was born in a wealthy manor family in Maiari, Balian to, Cuba. Father Angel Castro is a Spanish soldier. After he settled in Cuba, he started by planting sugar cane and became a famous local planter. My mother worked in my father's manor when she was a child, and later became my father's second wife. Fidel has four brothers and sisters, and Raul, who is five years younger than him, is his revolutionary comrade-in-arms for decades. Castro was ambitious and unruly since he was a child, and he had deep sympathy for hardworking farmers when he was a teenager. He objected to his father's mistreatment of farm workers, so he quarreled with his father many times. /kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, he organized sugar workers to go on strike against his father. When Castro was a teenager, he read many biographies and works of heroes. Jose Marti, the pioneer of Cuba's national independence, and Bolí var and San Martin, the liberators of Latin America, are his most admired heroes and set an example for him.
Castro 19 was admitted to the Law Department of Havana University, when the Latin American national movement was surging. He took an active part in the patriotic student movement against the pro-American dictatorship and became the man of the hour in Harbin University. 1947 Join the Cuban People's Party. In the second year, I attended the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial student conference held in Bogota, Colombia, and participated in the anti-oligarchy riots of Bogota University. After the failure of this operation, he fled back to Cuba to pursue further studies, and obtained the doctor of law degree at 1950. After becoming a lawyer, Castro acted as a defender for the poor. 1952 Batista launched a military coup, which intensified dictatorship and blocked the road to democracy. 1On July 26th, 953, 26-year-old Castro led 134 patriotic youths to attack the Moncada Barracks in Santiago, aiming at seizing weapons and launching an armed struggle against dictatorship nationwide. Because of the disparity in strength between the two sides, the uprising failed and most of the young insurgents were killed. The Castro brothers and others survived the death and were thrown into prison. 1955 In May, Batista won the hearts of the people because of the "presidential election" and granted amnesty to political prisoners. Castro and his comrades were released unexpectedly. Immediately after he was released from prison, he set out to organize the "July 26th Movement" revolutionary organization and went to Mexico to organize secret armed forces.
1956165438+1On October 25th, Castro led 8 1 comrades to set out from Mexico on the yacht Granma and made an expedition to Cuba. When landing in Dongfang Province, it was attacked by government forces. Most expeditionary soldiers were killed or injured. Castro and other 12 survivors entered the mountainous area to carry out guerrilla warfare, and he himself served as the commander of the rebel army. Because of the combination of armed struggle and farmers' struggle for land, the uprising team grew rapidly and set off a nationwide anti-dictatorship wave. Under the strong offensive of the rebels, the dictatorship soon fell apart. 1959 on new year's day, Batista fled abroad, and the rebels entered the capital Havana with the cheers of all the people. Castro became Prime Minister of the Provisional Revolutionary Government and Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Armed Forces.
After the victory of the Cuban revolution, the government led by Castro suppressed the domestic counter-revolutionaries. Major measures such as land reform, confiscation of foreign capital and large enterprises; Holding high the banner of opposing foreign interference and safeguarding national sovereignty has met with hostility and opposition from the United States. The United States carried out political subversion, economic blockade, diplomatic isolation and even organized mercenary invasion against Cuba in an attempt to stifle the nascent revolutionary regime. Castro led the Cuban people in a tit-for-tat struggle. 1961April, Castro announced to the world that "Cuba has implemented a socialist revolution." Since then, the "July 26th Movement" led by him has merged with the People's Socialist Party and the "313 Revolutionary Committee" to form the Cuban Producers' Party. He was elected as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Over the past 35 years, Castro has led the Cuban people in an arduous struggle, safeguarded national sovereignty, overcame the serious difficulties brought about by the long-term economic blockade of the United States, and withstood the tremendous impact brought about by the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe. Today, Cuba actively adjusts its domestic and foreign policies and accelerates its economic development.
Castro has been diligent and studious since he was a child. He has a quick mind and a good memory. His speech was very enlightening, vivid in language and simple in truth. He often talks for hours at meetings or on TV, which fascinates the audience. He was famous as an athlete as early as his student days. At the age of 18, he was awarded the title of the best all-around athlete in Cuba. After becoming a national leader, he is still active in sports because of his busy official duties.
Nasser (19 18 ~ 1970) was the president of Egypt (1956 ~ 1970) and was an Arab nationalist politician. 19 18 was born in an employee's family in Asyut province. In middle school, he organized and led anti-British demonstrations among students, went to prison many times, and joined the Egyptian Youth Party in prison.
1938 graduated from the emperor's military academy in cairo, and later served as an instructor of the academy. In the mid-1940s, the "Freedom Officers Organization" was secretly established. 194 1 year, went to Sudan with the British army. 1942 instructor of the royal military academy. 1948 participated in the Palestinian war and was awarded the title of "Tiger of Fallujah". 1950 chairman of the executive committee of the organization. 1952, the leading organization overthrew the Farouk feudal dynasty in Egypt and won the "July Revolution".
1953 when the Republic of Egypt was founded, he served as deputy prime minister of the government and became prime minister the following year. He served as President of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. 1On July 26th, 956, the Suez Canal was nationalized. On June+10 in 5438, Britain, France and Israel jointly attacked Egypt, and the Suez Canal War broke out in an all-round way. Nasser led the Egyptian people to bravely fight against the invaders and won the war. At the same time, Nasser himself won the unanimous love of the people in the Arab world and was honored as "the lion" and "the new Saladin". He was the sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen and Palestine in the Middle Ages, the founding monarch of the Ayub dynasty and the most famous Muslim hero.
Nasser is also a famous international political activist. Is the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement. In the mid-1950s, he attended the Asian-African Conference in Bandung and initiated the Non-Aligned Movement with Tito and Nehru. He made important contributions to the Arab national liberation movement and the anti-imperialist struggle of Asian and African people.
1970 is dead.
Napoleon (1804- 18 15) was the founder of the French empire, an outstanding strategist and an ambitious politician. Defeated the "anti-French alliance" organized by feudal monarchies in Europe for many times, defended the victory of the French bourgeoisie in the French Revolution, waged wars against feudal countries in Europe, Africa and North America, and weakened the feudal forces in the European continent. The important achievement is that he promulgated the Napoleonic Code and established the legislative norms of capitalist society, which still plays an important role today.