Consider intuition: Can life be disassembled? And the soil can be broken into pieces? , can be decomposed into a soil mouth, can also be decomposed into a mouth and two horizontal mouth. Yan can be divided into a prefix and a factory, and can also be divided into one, two vertical and three factories; Can the lamp be removed? A son can also be broken down into yokes under a small head. In these cases, the first method is correct.
Can pick up or not pick up: if you can pick up, don't split by intersection. Yu: ten, (two), Ya:? Big (one horizontal, two people), day: one big (two people), noon? Ten (one, two horizontal lines, two horizontal lines) and so on. In this case, the split in the extension is wrong.
The fourth meaning is the same as the third meaning, without explanation.
There is another saying: the fourth is to follow the strokes, that is to say, to learn five strokes, you must divide the roots according to the correct writing strokes (with few exceptions, such as tearing down signs).
There is also a saying that it can be big or small, that is, the scheme with the least number of split roots is preferred. If there is any intersection, it can be divided into six or eight rows, and the row can be divided into one row, two rows horizontally, two mountains and so on. The first one is correct.
1. Basic strokes and font structure of Chinese characters
Chinese character is a kind of phonetic alphabet, which is a relatively independent structure composed of some basic word-building units according to certain rules. Wu Bi font calls the basic unit of these Chinese characters the radical.
(1) The basic strokes of Chinese characters can be divided into five categories: horizontal, vertical, left-handed, left-handed and folded. For the convenience of memory, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are used as codes in turn.
In the specific morphological structure of Chinese characters, some deformed strokes are specified as follows:
① The stroke "ˇ" is regarded as a horizontal "one". For example, the strokes in "ˊ" and "Xian" are horizontal.
② The touch pen is regarded as pressing. For example, the dots in "inch" and "rain" are pressed.
③ The left vertical hook is vertical. For example, the last word "judge" should be vertical.
The turning points are all folds, that is, the strokes with turning points and turning points belong to folds.
(2) the basic roots of Chinese characters
① Keyboard layout of radicals According to the strokes of basic radicals, radicals are divided into five categories, and the strokes are arranged in the areas connected with the keyboard, corresponding to the five "zones" on the keyboard: zone 1- horizontal zone, zone 2- vertical zone, zone 3- left zone, zone 4- left zone and zone 5- folding zone; Each category is divided into five groups, which respectively correspond to the five "bits" on the keyboard, * * * 25 bits, and their position numbers 1 1, 12, 13, ... 53, 54, 55 can be used, and they are distributed in A of the keyboard.
② Characteristics of key parts of Wu Bi radical.
A the code of the first stroke of the radical is consistent with the area code.
B the second code number of a considerable number of roots is consistent with its "tag number".
C. The roots in the same key position are similar in form or have an origin.
D the number of strokes of some radicals is consistent with the number of digits. For example, the keyboard arrangement of some radicals does not conform to the above principles. On the one hand, we should remember these radicals by memory, and on the other hand, we should pay special attention to them, such as "Ding, Li, Xin, Che, Nai, Bi, Ba, Ma".
③ Root mnemonic words
G: Qingtou and (Ge) May Day around Wang; F: Toast Two Dries Ten Inches of Rain; D: Daquan Sanyang Ancient Stone Factory; S: mu Dingxi; The right box of the grass head is 7. H: eye tools stop tiger skin; The morning light is two vertical, and the insects depend on each other; K: oral Sichuan, sparse roots; L: Tian Party A framed four-car troops; M: Shellfish are all around the mountain, and there are some bones under the shelf. T:: He is paired with Zhu Zhan, and the opposite article is in the trinity; R: look at the handle from the beginning; E: Month (shirt) is lower than household clothes; W: people and eight, three, four miles; Q: The golden spoon has the disadvantage of tailless fish. Leave a fork next to the dog. Xi doesn't have seven wives. Y: April 1st has a wide range of words and high head. U: Lixin has two branches and six doors; I: small handstand by the water; O: Huoyetou, four meters; P: the word "Bao" covers the low road and takes off the clothes. N: Half full, the left frame is broken; B: my ears are upturned, too; Five: Women's Road Nine jiusan faces west; C: Bama comes again and misses the arrow; A loving mother has no bow and dagger. She is weak.
(3) the positional relationship of Chinese character roots. Chinese characters are composed of roots. When basic radicals form Chinese characters, they can be divided into four types according to their positional relationship. The purpose of analyzing the font structure of Chinese characters is to correctly determine the font of Chinese characters.
The radical itself constitutes a Chinese character, such as "Yu", "Yu", "Zhu", "Che" and "Jin".
Three: Chinese characters have more than one root, and the roots are kept at a certain distance, not connected or crossed, such as "Shuo, Fei, Wang, Zhang and Wu".
Hyphenation: The hyphenation of fonts is different from the traditional hyphenation, especially in the following two cases:
① A stroke is connected with a basic radical, such as word (lianmu), qi (lianyi), red (liansi) and lower ().
② It has the structure of spoon, technique, posture, topic, meaning, head and bucket.
In addition, the following characters are not considered to be connected by roots in Wu Bi fonts, such as: foot, pawn, head, left, page, etc. If there is obvious distance between a single stroke and the basic radicals (such as "single", "individual", "less" and "important"), it is considered that the stroke is not connected.
Intersection: refers to the overlapping of two or more roots to form Chinese characters, such as Shen (Japanese intersection), Li (Japanese intersection), Yi (bow intersection) and so on.
(4) Five-stroke font coding of three types of Chinese characters is to split Chinese characters into roots, and the roots form Chinese characters according to certain rules, which is called Chinese character font. There are three kinds of Chinese fonts: left and right fonts, up and down fonts and mixed fonts. The code names of these three types of fonts are 1, 2 and 3 respectively, as shown in Table 2-5.
About 1, there can be a space between the roots of Chinese elephants, which are usually arranged left and right.
There can be spaces between the roots of upper and lower words, which are generally arranged up and down.
3 heterozygosity is difficult. Today, roots are inseparable. In the five-stroke font input method, the glyphs of some special Chinese characters are specified as follows:
Fonts with internal and external roots are regarded as mixed types, such as Tuan, Tong, Zhe, Bian, Kun and Zhuan.
Fonts whose roots are surrounded and semi-surrounded are hybrid fonts, such as wide, bed, giant, rigid and chip. But the "sword" is up and down.
Fonts with "Lian" as the root are mixed, such as words, money, ruler, spoon, bucket and head.
Chinese characters with overlapping roots are mixed, such as Shen, Li, Banyin, Dong, Chuan and Ran. The fonts with "Bi" below are hybrid fonts, such as Yi, Yun, Mai, Yi, Xun and Push.
(5) The principle that Chinese characters are decomposed into roots.
Maximum priority: ensure that the largest basic radical is removed at one time, that is, the removal method with the smallest number of radicals is given priority. For example, the tongue is "ancient" rather than "ancient".
Pay attention to intuition: if the removed radicals are intuitive, it is convenient for associative memory and input, such as "Zi" broken into "Mother" and "Sound" broken into "Mother and King"
Can it be divided? In the case of the same number of radicals, the division of "San" takes precedence over the division of "Lian". For example, "lunch" should be divided into "factory" and "ten" according to "scattered" rather than "connected"
Can you connect or not? In the case of the same number of radicals, the division of "Lian" takes precedence over the division of "Angle". For example, "Tian" should be divided into "I" and "Da" by Lian instead of "Er" and "Man" by Lian.
It should also be noted that a sum cannot be divided into two. For example, the word "fruit" can't be broken into "Tin Muk", but should be broken into "Sun Mu"
1, five-stroke font coding rules The formula for single-word five-stroke font coding is: the five-stroke font is intuitive and coded in order of strokes; Type the key name four times with Chinese characters, please copy the basic root; Take four yards at the end of one, two and three, and open the bill first; Pay attention to less than four yards, cross-identify the back.
Note: Wu Bi font can have up to four codes, all in lowercase letters.
(1) Chinese character input rules for key names
In the Wubi keyboard diagram, the first word in the upper left corner of each radical is the key name, and there are 25 * * *: Wang Tuda Woodworking, Mu Rikou Tian Shan, He Bai Ren Yue Jin, who are incompatible with each other and have lost their children.
Key name Chinese character input method: double-click the key where the key name is located.
Such as: big: DDDD mouth: KKKK gold: QQQQ female: VVVV
(2) Input rules of Chinese characters with roots.
In 130 basic radicals, except the key name radicals, they are the radicals of Chinese characters, which are called radicals. The rules of Chinese character radical input are: key name code (account registration)+first code+second code+last code. When you want to enter a root, you must first enter its key (commonly known as "account registration"), and then enter it.
Note: each stroke code must refer to a single stroke, not radicals, and can only be taken within the range of "G, (horizontal) H, (vertical) T, (left) Y and (left) N"; If the root of a Chinese character has only two strokes, that is, only three codes can be taken out, and the fourth code ends with the space bar. For example: Bei: mhnycar: lgnh small: ihty: ggllma: cnngten: fgh in the coding of five Chinese characters, five single strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, left and right are taken as special cases of the root of a Chinese character, and two "s" are added.
(3) Rules for inputting out-of-tune characters
① The rules for inputting Chinese characters with more than four radicals are as follows:
The first radical code+the second radical code+the third radical code+the last radical code, such as: abbreviation: XPWJ type: a common GAJF ② Chinese character input with less than four radicals.
When Chinese characters have only two or three radicals, if they are input according to the above rules, many codes will be duplicated. For example, if Chinese characters with less than four radicals are coded with "Ba" and "Zhi", a supplementary code, namely the final font cross identification code, should be added.
The final font cross identification code consists of the final stroke code of Chinese characters and the font code of Chinese characters. * * There are two digits, which can be regarded as the position code of a key: the first digit is the area code, which is equal to the last stroke code; The second digit is the tag number, which is equal to the font code.
Final font cross identification code
Input Chinese characters with identification code
The input rules of three-part Chinese character codes are as follows:
The first radical code+the second radical code+the third radical code+the final font cross identification code.
The input rules of Chinese character codes with two radicals are: the first radical code+the second radical code+the last glyph cross identification code+spaces. For example, embroidery: XTEN: TFKF code: DCG gas: RNB township: XT Qing: GEF only: HHU card: WCYE calling: VKF flying: NUI.
C. Provisions on the last stroke of a single word When judging the font of the last stroke of a Chinese character, we should pay attention to the following points:
* When the last root is "Li, Dao, Jiu, Bi and Nai", all the last strokes are considered as folds.
* In closed Chinese characters, the last stroke of the closed part is regarded as the last stroke of the whole word.
* Chinese characters with "pen" are added, and the last stroke after "pen" is removed as the last stroke of the whole word.
* "I, Ge, I, Cheng" and so on, leaving "Wei" as the last stroke.
(4) The use of Z key is called "universal learning key". It can help by z-key, and all unknown codes can be represented by z-key. It has two main functions:
① Replace the unknown identification code.
(2) Not ambiguous or inaccurate roots.
(5) Handling of duplicate codes
One advantage of Wu Bi font input method is that there are few duplicate codes, but some Chinese characters still have duplicate codes, which is called duplicate codes. For example, easy and heavy codes. The number is displayed on the screen, and the user only needs to use the number keys at the top of the main keyboard to select the required Chinese characters.
(6) Five-stroke font simplified code input rules In order to improve the input speed, the five-stroke font coding scheme also simplifies the coding of a large number of commonly used Chinese characters.
① Primary simplified code
According to the morphological characteristics of each key root, a Chinese character with the highest frequency is arranged for each key in the 25 bits in five areas, which is called the first-level simplified code, that is, 25 high-frequency words in Table 2.4.
The input rule of the first-level simplified code is: simplified code key+space. For example: f: f: f: v: c.
② 589 commonly used words in the frequency table of Chinese characters with two-level simplified codes and five strokes are classified as two-level simplified Chinese characters.
The input rules of two-level simplified codes are: the first two codes of Chinese characters+spaces, such as: tooth: gram: DQ purpose: ET machinery SA: matter: song: horse.
③ Three-level simplified code
Three-level simplified codes are composed of the first three radical codes of a single word, and there are more than 4000 * * *.
The input rules of three-level simplified codes are: the first three codes of Chinese characters+spaces, such as: infiltration: XFM, non-DJD, writing: PGN, QNG, and egg: QYT. In Wubi font input method, simplified codes account for the vast majority of commonly used Chinese characters. If we can make good use of simplified codes, we can greatly improve the input speed.
Sometimes, the same Chinese character may have several simplified codes. In this case, you should choose the simplest method possible. For example, the word "Jing" has four input codes: primary simplified code: X secondary simplified code: XC tertiary simplified code: XCA full code: XCAG.
3, Wu Bi font phrase input rules.
In order to improve the input speed of Chinese characters, a more optimized input method-phrase input is adopted in Wu Bi font.
(1) double-word input
Input rule: each word takes the first two codes of its full code.
For example: single: UJQY keyboard: QVTE speed: GKYA often: XCIP Note: When "key-name Chinese characters", "word-formation radical Chinese characters" or "first-class simplified codes" participate in word formation, they should take codes from their full codes (the same below).
(2) Enter three words
Input rule: the first two words take their first codes, and the last word takes their first two codes.
For example: actually: PBHH publishing house: BTPY printer: RQSM
(3) Enter four words
Input rule: take the first code of each word.
For example: integrated circuit: WDJK goes all out: SYYI is full of enthusiasm: IERN.
(4) Multi-word input rules:
Take the first code of the first, second, third and last word.
For example: China People's Liberation Army: KLWP People's Republic of China (PRC): KWWL.