A. Cao Pi
B. Cao Biao
C. Cao Zhi
D. Cao Cao
Answer: d
Cao Cao:
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Han Sui at home, and surrendered South Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad.
The northern part of China was unified, and a series of policies were implemented to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations, which is called Jian 'an style in history. At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.
Cao Cao loves tomb raiding codes and six arts. In the melee of unifying the north, we should pay attention to the protection and collection of books. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), after defeating Yuan Shao, he ordered to "collect all his books and treasures".
After Gong Wei took office, he set up an official in charge of ancient books, widely collected the official and folk books of the Eastern Han Dynasty scattered in the war, and "collected them and kept them", which were hidden in the three museums and secretary provinces at home and abroad. Cai Yong's daughter, Cai Wenji, was also invited to talk about her book collection, while Cai Wenji "wrote a book and sent it, and the text was correct". Because he attached importance to the cultural construction of the country, he gradually established the National Library of Wei State.