Exhibition of Award-winning Works of Lishu Calligraphy Appreciation Pictures of Award-winning Works of Lishu Calligraphy 1
Photo 2 of the winning works of Lishu
Figure 3 Award-winning works of Lishu
Photo 4 of the winning works of Lishu
Figure 5 Award-winning works of Lishu calligraphy
What are the types of calligraphy? Official script?
I. Origin and name
Official script is basically evolved from seal script, mainly changing the round strokes of seal script into square folds, which makes writing faster, and it is difficult to draw round strokes when writing with pigments on wooden slips.
Official script is also called? Official script? 、? Ancient books? . It is a font produced on the basis of seal script to meet the needs of convenient writing. The seal script is simplified, and the uniform circle lines of the seal script are changed into straight strokes, which is convenient for writing. Integral? Qin Li? (also called? Coulee? ) What else? Han Li? (also called? Jin Li? ), the emergence of official script is a great change in ancient writing and calligraphy.
Lishu is a common solemn font in Chinese characters, with a slightly flat writing effect, long horizontal painting and short vertical painting, and exquisite? Silkworm head dovetail? 、? Three twists and turns? . It originated in the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han Li Tang Kai? Known as. It is also said that official script originated in the Warring States period.
Official script is relative to seal script, and its name originated from the Eastern Han Dynasty. The appearance of official script is another great change of China characters, which brings China's calligraphy art into a new realm, is a turning point in the development history of Chinese characters, and lays the foundation for regular script. Official script is flat, neat and exquisite. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, stippling such as skimming was beautified as upward provocation, with different degrees of severity and artistic beauty of calligraphy. Styles also tend to be diversified, which is of great artistic appreciation value.
According to legend, the official script was compiled by Cheng Miao who was not in the prison of Qin Dynasty. By eliminating complexity and simplifying, the font becomes round and square, and the strokes become straight. Change? Lian Bi? For what? Is it broken? From lines to strokes, it is easier to write. ? Li Ben? Not prisoners, but fingers? A small official? , that is, a small official in charge of documents, so it was called official script in ancient times? Sasuke Lishu prevailed in Han Dynasty and became the main style of calligraphy. As a start-up Qin Li, seal script has many meanings, and it has been continuously developed and processed. It broke the writing tradition since the Zhou and Qin Dynasties and gradually laid the foundation for regular script. Are you online? To oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone? Under the unification of thoughts, official script in Han Dynasty gradually developed into the dominant script, and at the same time, cursive script, regular script and running script were derived, which laid the foundation for art.
Second, the development of official script.
In the past, it was generally believed that the origin of official script was? There are many things to play with, and it is difficult to make seals, even if the Li people write books and say Li characters? . But recently pointed out? Transfer? There are words? Attached? The meaning of ""may mean that it is a derivative of seal script.
Qin Li: Where is Qin Shihuang? Same book? In this process, after Li Si was ordered to create Xiao Zhuan, he also adopted the official script compiled by Cheng Miao. Xu Shen of the Han Dynasty recorded this history in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Qin burned books to bury Confucianism, purged old people, made great contributions to officials and soldiers, promoted military defense, and had many official and prison posts. At first, he was an official script, so it was easy to make an appointment? . As an official script, Xiao Zhuan's writing speed is slow, which turns official script into a square fold and improves writing efficiency. Guo Moruo used it? The greater achievement of Qin Shihuang's reform of writing was the adoption of official script? To evaluate its importance (slavery era? The development of the debate on ancient Chinese characters ")
Han Li: At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Qin Li's style was still used. Great changes began in Xin Mang period, resulting in the writing method of stippling. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lishu had produced many styles and left a large number of stone carvings. Zhang Qianbei and Cao Quanbei are the representative works of this period.
Han Li has the beauty of waves and strokes. So-called? Wave? It means that the left line of the stroke is like a curve wave, and it becomes left in the later regular script; So-called? Hey? , refers to the right hand stroke opening, like? Dovetail? Take the pen. When writing long horizontal lines, start from the front, such as? Silkworm head? The middle pen has a wave pitch and the end has a tail. In this way, in the use of pens, the methods of square, round, hiding and revealing are readily available, and the pen gesture is flying and elegant. Structurally, there is a vertical square of Xiao Zhuan, which first becomes a square and then becomes a horizontal square. Han Li has a powerful, extensive, neat and flexible bearing. The reform of official script to seal script includes two aspects: stroke and structure. The method of official transformation has become square. Turn it into a straight curve. Correct the strokes and disconnect. Save the stroke structure and so on. Among them, it is most important to take the potential horizontally and keep the natural state of writing with a brush. Take the potential energy horizontally, send the pen left and right, and the up and down movement is limited. Finally, the eight-point brushwork of sweeping left and picking right is formed. The softness of the brush makes the strokes of Chinese characters have a thick and thin Fiona Fang. Hidden dew and other changes. And word spacing. Narrow line spacing is also a major feature of its composition.
Han Li is exquisite in silk paintings, lacquerware, portraits and uranium mirrors. In the inscription, it shows its broad momentum and unique charm. There are two main forms of existence in Hanli: stone carving and bamboo slips. Most of the official scripts in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are regular script. There are many calligraphers in the official script of the Tang Dynasty, such as Xu Hao. Song Yuanming's official script can hardly inspire Han Li's brilliance. Until the Qing dynasty. Han Li recovered. Yu Nong, Deng,, how. Don't achieve anything.
Third, the second peak of official script.
After Wei and Jin Dynasties, calligraphy, cursive script, running script and regular script formed and developed rapidly. Although the official script has not been abandoned, it has not changed much and there has been a long silence. In the Qing Dynasty, in the wave of the revival of stele study, official script was re-valued, and famous calligraphers such as Zheng Xie and Jin Nong appeared, who made innovations on the basis of inheriting Han Li.
Fourth, the evolution of official script? Li Bian
The evolution of official script is called? Change? The change from official to private plays an important role in the formation of cursive script and regular script.