Zhu Yuanzhang's woman
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Portraits of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Xiuying
Ma Huanghou was one of Zhu Yuanzhang's women, and also the queen of Zhu Yuanzhang later. Speaking of Ma Huanghou, he is definitely a great man. He made his fortune with Zhu Yuanzhang and saved Zhu Yuanzhang's life. Zhu Yuanzhang was suspected by Guo Zixing because he was too dazzling, so Guo Zixing arrested Zhu Yuanzhang and ordered the sergeant not to feed Zhu Yuanzhang and starve him to death.
At that time, Ma Xiuying came to visit Zhu Yuanzhang. She hid a freshly made pie on her chest for Zhu Yuanzhang to eat, and she would set herself on fire every time, but it would happen every time until Zhu Yuanzhang was released. It can be said that this is a model of poor couples, and it is Ma Xiuying's behavior that makes Zhu Yuanzhang respect her very much, and many things will be discussed with her.
Ma Xiuying himself is a great man. He is gentle, virtuous and knowledgeable. He is the wife of Zhu Yuanzhang. He has been helping Zhu Yuanzhang in his own unique way and helping her keep those loyal ministers.
As a woman of Zhu Yuanzhang, Ma Huanghou devoted herself to Zhu Yuanzhang. With her help, Zhu Yuanzhang reduced many wrong decisions and saved a group of loyal ministers. In his later years, Zhu Yuanzhang was also persuaded by Ma Huanghou. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang only listened to her, and she even became the spiritual pillar of Zhu Yuanzhang. After her death, Zhu Yuanzhang was extremely sad and reburied.
Zhu Yuanzhang is lewd.
Zhu Yuanzhang is the legendary emperor and the only poor man in the history of our country, so
Zhu Yuanzhang's lewd stills
The first thing to explain here is that Zhu Yuanzhang is not a lecher. People think that Zhu Yuanzhang is lewd because some TV plays are misleading. In some TV dramas, Zhu Yuanzhang not only occupied other people's women in the war, but also killed his maid, causing her to jump into a well and die.
In fact, these are all made up, and Zhu Yuanzhang did not do these things. Others said that there were forty concubines in Zhu Yuanzhang's harem, which also showed that Zhu Yuanzhang was lewd, but in ancient China, he was polygamous. It is normal for a man to have many women, and an ordinary rich family will have many wives, not to mention that Zhu Yuanzhang is an emperor.
So none of this can explain Zhu Yuanzhang's lewdness. On the contrary, Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the lecherous emperors in history. Zhu Yuanzhang was forty years old when he became emperor. He comes from a poor peasant, so he is very concerned about the sufferings of the people. Ever since I became emperor, I have been busy with government affairs, getting up early every day and getting greedy for the dark. He really seldom goes to the harem.
Zhu Yuanzhang's lewdness can be verified in history, and Zhu Yuanzhang should be vindicated here. However, it should be noted that Zhu Yuanzhang was martyred after death. Except for the two concubines who died before him, everyone else died for him. This is another side of him, but it cannot be used as evidence of Zhu Yuanzhang's lewdness.
Is Zhu Yuanzhang afraid of his wife?
Zhu Yuanzhang, also known as Zhu Chongba, was the first emperor in Ming Dynasty and one of the most industrious emperors in China. His wife is Ma Huanghou Bigfoot, the noble Ma Shi Queen. Is Zhu Yuanzhang afraid of his wife? We can all see in the movies that Zhu Yuanzhang is very afraid of his wife, so what is the truth?
Zhu Yuanzhang portrait
In my opinion, Zhu Yuanzhang is not afraid of his wife. He will listen to her advice, but this is not fear, but a kind of respect. We all know that the founding emperor of Sui Dynasty was so afraid of his wife Du Gushi that he didn't even dare to pet other women. Even Du Gushi can decide whether the prince will stay or abolish, to some extent. But Zhu Yuanzhang is not like this. After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he named Ma Shi as the queen and immediately named the son of the queen as the prince, which was a kind of respect for Ma Huanghou. Zhu Yuanzhang tried many times to seal official positions for Ma Huanghou's relatives and friends, but they were all rejected. Visible Ma Huanghou know wisely, understand the overall situation, more know how to protect themselves. Such a woman deserves Zhu Yuanzhang's respect.
Seeing this, do you still think Zhu Yuanzhang is afraid of his wife? No one is perfect, and Zhu Yuanzhang will make mistakes. At this time, Ma Huanghou will remind him that Zhu Yuanzhang can see the facts clearly and is very grateful to the high queen, so Zhu Yuanzhang himself can listen to Ma Huanghou's advice, but this behavior is not blindly accepted because of fear, but through his own judgment. It is said that after Ma Huanghou's death, Zhu Yuanzhang's temper became more tyrannical, and he even insulted and killed the minister in the court. Ma Huanghou's position in Zhu Yuanzhang's mind can be seen.
Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang is not afraid of his wife, but rather respects and appreciates his wife.
Zhu Yuanzhang's life experience
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang's life experience is not good. It can be said that Zhu Yuanzhang's life experience should be what Zhu Yuanzhang wants to erase most after he became emperor. So what is Zhu Yuanzhang's life story?
Zhu Yuanzhang portrait
Zhu Yuanzhang's real name is Zhu Chongba. The name is actually a birthday date. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in the late Yuan Dynasty, when his rule was particularly brutal. Even the most basic meals of Han people are unpalatable. Coupled with natural disasters every year, people are starved to death everywhere. Zhu Chong Ba family is not a big family. He comes from a civilian background, and his grandparents are both evading taxes. The whole family is running around. How many brothers and sisters are there in Zhu Chong's family? He is the oldest in the family, but because of this, his brothers and sisters still love him very much.
Later, his parents died young and Zhu Chongba became an orphan. In order to beg for food, Zhu Chongba had to find a nearby temple to become a monk. His days in the temple were always scolded by the big monk. Zhu Chong Ba is responsible for cleaning the temple every day, sweeping the floor every day and bringing tea and water to other qualified monks. Even if he was scolded, he just swallowed silently, but before long, there was not enough food in the temple, so the master had to send the monk directly.
A few years later, Zhu Chongba returned to the temple. Because of his increased knowledge in the outside world, even when he returned to the temple, he still wanted to push the Yuan Dynasty to rule himself and establish a dynasty. Finally, Zhu Chong and Pakistan started their own seventeen-year war. When he became emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang's life experience became his greatest concern. In fact, he is still very self-abased, so he will choose extreme means to prevent others from mentioning his life experience.
Zhu Yuanzhang harem
Zhu Yuanzhang's harem is very lively, with more than 40 concubines and more than 20 children. The youngest princess was born at the age of 70. Next, I will introduce Zhu Yuanzhang's harem in detail.
The picture shows a portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Ma Huanghou is the owner of Zhu Yuanzhang's harem, and she is Guo Zixing's adopted daughter. Zhu Yuanzhang made great contributions to Ma Huanghou. Ma Xiuying married Zhu Yuanzhang in Qin Bing, and she and Zhu Yuanzhang have a good relationship, which can be described as "singing with her husband". Their goodwill can be seen from a small matter. On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang was locked up, not giving Guo face and not allowed to eat or drink for him. Ma Huanghou secretly put the steamed bread just out of the cage on his chest and gave it to Zhu Yuanzhang. * * * was scalded, and Zhu Yuanzhang asked her why she didn't wait until it was cold to bring it here. Ma Huanghou replied that it tastes bad when it is cold. Zhu Yuanzhang was very moved after hearing this, and moved himself to marry such a virtuous wife.
It stands to reason that with so many concubines in Zhu Yuanzhang's harem, his relationship with the queen will be cold. Unexpectedly, the queen also encouraged Zhu Yuanzhang to marry a concubine, so Zhu Yuanzhang loved the original match more and took care of her day and night during her illness. Some even thought that the emperor was a model husband. Zhu Yuanzhang asked the people to put the word "fu" in front of the Chinese New Year, but the word "fu" fell down. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that the people had a bad feeling towards themselves and wanted to kill all the fallen people. Ma Huanghou thought of a way to say that blessing copybook means blessing, and Zhu Yuanzhang was relieved. There are many such things. Due to the virtue of the queen, Zhu Yuanzhang killed many people less, and Ma Huanghou was deeply respected by the concubines in the harem.
Zhu Yuanzhang's harem life is rich and colorful, because the existence of Ma Huanghou has not been described as * * * by later generations. His system of managing the harem is very strict, and anyone suspected of cheating will be strangled and tortured immediately. It is said that Judy's mother was executed on suspicion of having an affair. When her eyes were dim, she didn't forget to let a maid-in-waiting serve her.
Who is Zhu Yuanzhang?
Zhu Yuanzhang was born as a farmer, but he didn't have many words, so he could take advantage of the chaos to claim the title of emperor. At that time, it was widely rumored that the king was going to have a baby. Does it have anything to do with what Zhu Yuanzhang belongs to? Next, we will analyze in detail who Zhu Yuanzhang is and whether he has anything to do with being an emperor.
The picture shows a portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Zhu Yuanzhang is a dragon, born in poverty and a cowherd. At that time, the luck of the Yuan Dynasty was exhausted, there were constant uprisings in various places, and people's livelihood was difficult. There was a plague in the village where Zhu Yuanzhang lived, and his parents died. Zhu Yuanzhang couldn't live any longer, so he went to the temple and became a monk. But a few days later, the temple was dissolved and he began to wander around begging for a living. This wandering is three years, living a hungry life, which can be said to be * * *. After three years as a beggar, he returned to his original temple.
At this time, people lived in a place called Anbailiao, and they publicized that the Ming King was coming. In fact, the Ming king they are talking about is not Zhu Yuanzhang at all. There was a man named Zhang Wuji in Zoroastrianism, whose writing skills were invincible. He is the king of Ming in everyone's mind. He played an important role in the revival of Zoroastrianism and made great contributions. When the world was just established, he had the heart to abdicate, and he was even more unwilling to be the king of the Ming Dynasty.
So who should be the king of the Ming Dynasty? At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang fought diligently, and all his possessions were shared with soldiers, which won him great morale. Wherever he led the army, he never harassed the local people, and the people were exhausted. Considering his good character and peasant background, he should not be mistreated by the people, so he left this opportunity to Zhu Yuanzhang. The above is just a popular saying, which is not recorded in the history books, but there is nothing special about his peasant background, and he is not as cruel as Liu Bang. If he has no power behind him, it is difficult to become the master of the world. Does it have anything to do with what Zhu Yuanzhang belongs to?
How many women did Zhu Yuanzhang occupy?
Zhu Yuanzhang's 1 queen and 2 1 concubine are:
Queen: Ma Huanghou and unofficial history are both recorded as Ma Xiuying, also known as the spice girls.
Concubine:
Princess Cheng Mugui is from Sun Shi and Chenzhou. Brother Sun Fan, the adopted daughter of Marshal Ma Shixiong. Give birth to Princess Huaiqing. Posthumous title Chengmu
Li, born in Shouzhou, is Li Jie's father. There is no record in the history books that she gave birth to a prince, but some people think that Li Sheng married Prince Zhu Biao, Qin Wang Zhu _ and Wang Zhu _.
_ Fei, a tribute woman, is considered by some historians to be the birth mother of the founding emperor and king Zhu _ of the Ming Dynasty. The Records of Nanjing Taichang Temple records the throne of the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum: "On the left, Li Shufei gave birth to Prince Wen Yi, King Qin Cheng and King Gong Jin, and on the right, a concubine gave birth to Emperor Wen Zu, enjoying the Yuling Temple, which remained unchanged for 300 years in the hands of temple officials."
Hu Chongfei was originally named Zhu Zhen, King Zhao and Chu, and Zhao Jing, posthumous title.
Guo Ningfei is from Haozhou, with his father Guo and his brother Guo Xinghe. Zhu Tan, the King of Living in Huang Lu
Born in Shu, Guo Huifei is Chun, Dai Zhugui, Gu _, Princess Yongjia and Princess Ruyang.
Cui Huifei, posthumous title Zhuang Jingrong 'an, childless.
Hu shunfei, real name item.
Zhao Guifei, whose real name is Shen.
Zheng Anfei was born in Fuqing Princess.
Li Xianfei, King of the Tang Dynasty, Zhu _
Liu Huifei, whose real name is Wang Jing and Zhu Dong
Princess Dading gave birth to Wang Zhuzi and Tan Wangzhuzi.
Ge was born in yi zhu.
Han Fei, a woman who pays tribute to North Korea. Zhi Zhu, Liao Wang and Hanshan Princess were born.
Yu Fei, formerly known as Jing Qing Wang Zhu
Zhu Quan who gave birth to Ning.
Zhou Fei's real name is Wang Zhu and his native is Zhu Song.
Zhang Mei gave birth to Princess Baoqing. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, she was lucky to be the only one who was spared martyrdom because her daughter was young.
Ren shunfei; Life is unknown
Gao Shi, Su Zhuangwang, Zhu _
Ma Huanghou appearance restoration map
Ma Huanghou is called "Bigfoot Ma Huanghou" in folklore. Although there is no record about her big feet in historical materials, it also shows that Ma Huanghou should be really not very beautiful.
However, such an unremarkable wife was deeply loved by Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang had five sons and two daughters with Ma Huanghou all his life, and he obeyed Ma Huanghou most of the time. After Ma Huanghou's death, Zhu Yuanzhang saw that "the makeup of the Sixth Palace vanished" and never set up a queen. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang really dotes on Ma Huanghou.
Therefore, Ma Huanghou is just an ordinary folk woman. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang always love her? I think there are several main reasons.
First of all, Ma Huanghou is rich in knowledge.
Although Ma Huanghou is only Guo Zixing's adopted daughter, her family is actually quite rich, and her parents attach great importance to her study. Later, when her parents put her in foster care at home in Guo Zixing to avoid her enemies, Guo Zixing also attached great importance to her study. In this way, Ma Huanghou can not only write poems and draw pictures, but also read many history books and embroider and knit. It can be said that Ma Huanghou knew all kinds of requirements for women at that time. At the same time, she has extra knowledge and accomplishment. This is very attractive to Zhu Yuanzhang, a poor boy with little education.
Second, Ma Huanghou loved Zhu Yuanzhang deeply.
Since Guo Zixing married Ma Huanghou to Zhu Yuanzhang, Ma Huanghou never rejected Zhu Yuanzhang's uneducated and poor background. Not only that, she also loved Zhu Yuanzhang wholeheartedly and guarded him. When Zhu Yuanzhang offended Guo Zixing, was locked up by Guo Zixing and starved to death in prison, Ma Huanghou secretly branded the cake and put it in his arms for Zhu Yuanzhang to eat. He also bribed his foster mother and Guo Zixing's concubine to put in a good word for Zhu Yuanzhang in front of Guo Zixing. These are all manifestations of Ma Huanghou's deep love for Zhu Yuanzhang. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang naturally liked Ma Huanghou.
Third, Ma Huanghou carefully raised Zhu Yuanzhang's adopted son.
As a woman, she loves her son very much, which is easy to understand. But it has always been difficult for her to love her husband's other children. One of the best things Mrs. Ma did was that she loved the adopted sons of Zhu Yuanzhang very much. She treats her adopted son better than her own son. Those adopted sons offended Zhu Yuanzhang, and Ma Huanghou always tried to put in a good word for them in front of Zhu Yuanzhang. This made Zhu Yuanzhang feel that Ma Huanghou was very valuable.
Fourth, Ma Huanghou is very strict with his son's education.
If the son does not do well and has no promise, the emperor often complains about being a mother, which has been the case since ancient times. Zhu Yuanzhang's son can easily become a dude because of his sudden change of status. Ma Huanghou has done a very good job in this regard. She is very strict about her son's education. Zhou Wang is such a dude, and his behavior is bohemian. Out of the city, Ma Huanghou gave Jiang Guifei an old dress and a wooden stick to contain him, let Jiang Guifei put on Ma Huanghou's old clothes, and took a wooden stick to contain him when fooling around in Zhou Wang. The effect was very good.
In addition, Prince Zhu Biao was educated by Ma Huanghou and became a very outstanding talent. This completely relieved Zhu Yuanzhang's worries and made Zhu Yuanzhang very grateful to her.
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Fifth, Ma Huanghou can keep its true colors of hard work and plain living.
Ma Huanghou is the mother of a country, but she has always been able to keep her true colors of hard work and plain living. Her clothes are worn out, but she is still wearing them. Besides, she weaves her own cloth in the palace. Of course, this does not mean that the whole Ming Dynasty needed Ma Huanghou to weave cloth, but as the mother of the country, Ma Huanghou's exemplary role in this respect is very obvious. This also made Zhu Yuanzhang appreciate it very much.
Sixth, restrain consorts and reassure Zhu Yuanzhang.
You know, Zhu Yuanzhang was very wary of the intervention of consorts, and he demanded that all harem women must come from the people. That's the reason. Due to the death of his parents, Ma Huanghou has no brothers and sisters and few spouses. In addition, she paid special attention to the influence of consorts and resolutely refused to let Zhu Yuanzhang raise consorts. In this way, Zhu Yuanzhang was at ease, not worried about things like Lv Hou and Wu Zetian.
Seven, Ma Huanghou asked political offside.
Ma Huanghou often shows concern for ordinary people and ministers. But these decisions were made by her asking Zhu Yuanzhang, and she never interfered in state affairs by herself. This also made Zhu Yuanzhang very reassured to her. Because of peace of mind, I especially think she is precious, so I love her all my life.
Restoration of Zhu Yuanzhang's true face
Is it true that Zhu Yuanzhang's face is flat as in Daming Fenghua, which seriously does not meet the aesthetic standards of modern people? This is a topic worthy of in-depth discussion, which has been passed down to this day.
This year's hit drama "Daming Fenghua" was controversial because of a portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang in the drama, and there was a voice of spit on the Internet. In the play, Judy met her father Zhu Yuanzhang in her dream. He turned around slowly and startled Judy on the spot. Not only Judy in the play, but also countless off-screen audiences.
Because that face is so scary, eyebrows are raised, nose is pointed and shrugged, expression is ferocious, _ face is pointed and chin is not good-looking, even a little scary, which makes people get goose bumps. A "shoe-pulling face" seems to restore the famous portrait, but the audience does not buy it, which is far from the image of Zhu Yuanzhang, a great god of their generation. So is Zhu Yuanzhang really like this in history?
There are many versions of Zhu Yuanzhang's portrait circulating in the world, and the portraits that can be seen are mainly concentrated in these two categories: one is strange and the other is handsome.
This widely circulated portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang was actually painted by later generations according to folklore. According to folklore, Zhu Yuanzhang looks very strange, with a pockmarked face, a long and pointed chin and a slightly convex forehead. From the perspective of modern aesthetics, it is a standard ugly face.
During Chenghua's reign, Lu Rong, who was in charge of Nanjing, the Ministry of War, and participated in Zhejiang's political affairs, recorded such an anecdote in Miscellanies of the Garden: a court painter drew Zhu Yuanzhang so vividly that he angered him and directly ordered him to be pulled out and beheaded. While other sleek painters, when painting the portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang, "added the capacity of Mu Mu to the shape", which greatly satisfied him and raised him.
Zhang Han, an official who was active in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and used to be the minister of the Ministry of War, also recorded Zhu Yuanzhang's appearance in his book Dream in a Pine Window, which is quite different from the image in folklore. He also said, "Chengzu has a great capacity."
Zhang Xuan, a famous collector and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, holds the same view. In the book "Ritual", his father witnessed the imperial appearance of Gaozu's official residence in Guizhou when he went to Yunnan on business, which was the same as the folk story. However, Zhang Xuan never dared to take it seriously. Finally, he saw the portraits of Mao and Cheng Zu in other people's places, and could not help but sigh, "Emperor Gao is really a beautiful husband!" It means that the existing previous version of Zhu Yuanzhang's portrait is the real image.
Visible,
The most authoritative Ming history is full of praise for Zhu Yuanzhang's appearance.
China has always had a tradition of compiling history for the previous generation. As the most authoritative official historical book that systematically tells the history of the Ming Dynasty, The History of the Ming Dynasty began to be compiled in the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and its compilation time, diligence and perfection of the account greatly exceeded the previous history. The History of Ming Dynasty is praised by historians for its proper compilation, informative materials, vivid narration and concise writing, and it is a high-level historical book. Therefore, the description of Zhu Yuanzhang's appearance in Ming history is authoritative.
According to the description of Zhu Yuanzhang's appearance in Ming History: "The appearance is magnificent and the strange bones are inspiring. The breadth of ambition is immeasurable. " The first eight words are about appearance and the last eight words are about temperament, which can be said to be a high evaluation of Zhu Yuanzhang's appearance and temperament. No wonder Emperor Kangxi, the sage of the Qing Dynasty, visited the Ming Tombs during his southern tour. The Qing Emperor really admired Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of the Ming Dynasty.
According to the textual research of Hu Jing's "Nanxun Temple Map" in Qing Dynasty, there were 63 portraits of Ming princesses in Nanxun Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing at that time, including 28 vertical axes and 35 pages. Zhu Yuanzhang has the most portraits, and one person has 13 portraits. Of these 13 portraits, only two meet the aesthetic standards of modern people.
Other pictures of 1 1 have almost the same characteristics: the forehead, chin and cheeks are prominent, the eyebrows are deep, the beard is thick, the nose is as big as garlic, the mouth is arched like a pig, showing the so-called "five mountains in the sky" and the face is covered with pockmarked. The TV series "Daming Fenghua" is almost finished. These portraits look like Zhu Yuanzhang. As soon as it appeared on the screen, it shocked countless audiences and subverted Zhu Yuanzhang's image in the eyes of too many people.
Zhu Yuanzhang: "What a beautiful husband!"
Zhu Yuanzhang's appearance shows sharp polarization, one strange and one handsome. He had 26 sons in his life and was extremely fertile. However, judging from the existing portraits of the Ming Dynasty emperor and Zhu Yuanzhang's philosophers, none of them are "Mao-like", which refers to Zhu Yuanzhang's "grotesque" which is the most widely circulated among the people. This is obviously unscientific. Zhu Yuanzhang has such a strong fertility. Under normal circumstances, there are always some sons who have inherited his powerful genes in appearance, but the reality is that no son has inherited his one.
In fact, most of the ancients were "appearance associations", and beautiful people were sought after by everyone, such as Pan An and Song Yu, which fascinated not only women but also men. Ugly people, like "Feng Chu" Pang Tong, who was as famous as Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms period, read widely because of his ugly appearance, but were not liked by Soochow scholars. Before meeting Liu Bei, they were just a small county magistrate.
Zhu Yuanzhang took part in the Haozhou Uprising. With the appearance of his portrait handed down from ancient times, it is estimated that Guo Zixing would feel sick when he saw him. How can he betrothed his beloved adopted daughter Ma Huanghou to him?
In fact, as early as the early Ming Dynasty, there were two distinct portraits of Zhu Yuanzhang handed down. Most people give false information that Zhu Yuanzhang is ugly, but most scholars and officials think Zhu Yuanzhang is a "beautiful husband", so there are official and folk versions.
The Zaolin Zaju by Tan Qian, a famous historian in the late Ming Dynasty, may give the answer. He believes that the popular saying is because "Mao is good at observing foreign affairs. I was afraid that people would know his appearance, so I gave the princes a royal identity and a suspicious image. The real Tibetan ancestral temple. "
In other words, in order to hide people's eyes and ears and avoid being recognized by passers-by, those who like to "spy on foreign affairs" gave a virtual portrait of the royal prince, and his real emperor Mao statue had already been hidden in the ancestral hall. This is why there are two completely different versions of Zhu Yuanzhang's portrait, and the real Zhu Yuanzhang is actually "a beautiful husband!"