The stories of predecessors in "Miscellaneous Notes of Jinling"
After intermittent reading, I finally finished reading "Miscellaneous Notes of Jinling" from "Five Notes of Jinling" written by Mr. Huang Shang in 1947. The deeds of the predecessors written by Mr. Wang include big and small, positive and negative. Some of them are not noticed by us in daily life, and some are indeed ignorant of our knowledge. But no matter what, they are all interesting and interesting, and they are worth sorting out and recording. . Some gentlemen just mentioned it briefly, but they found it interesting, so they checked the information and briefly added. The running account is as follows.
1. Wang Jinggong and Banshan Temple
Wang Jinggong, the Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), also named Jiefu, nicknamed Banshan, Fuzhou A native of Linchuan (now Linchuan, Fuzhou, Jiangxi), he was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because Wang Anshi was once named Duke of Jing by Song Shenzong, he was also called Wang Jinggong.
The former site of Banshan Temple was the garden of Wang Jiefu, Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty. "Yu Di Ji Sheng": "From the east gate of the city to Jiangshan, this is half way, hence the name." When Mr. visited, the temple had been abandoned.
2. Zhou Chu and Zhou Chu’s Reading Desk
Zhou Chu, a famous general in the Western Jin Dynasty, “the number one figure in Yangxian”, two thoughts on “Reading “Zhou Chu’s Reading Desk” "This article has been introduced and will not be repeated.
Zhou Chu’s reading desk is located on the side of Shiguanyin Temple in the southeast of Jinling City. When Mr. visited, it was already used as a primary school.
3. Liu Rushi and Qian Qianyi
Liu Rushi (1618-1664), whose real name is Yang Ai, also known as Rushi, also known as He Dongjun, was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties The first female poet, whose appearance is the "Eight Beauties of Qinhuai" (also known as the "Eight Beauties of Jinling"), refers to the eight geishas who lived by the Qinhuai River in the late Qing Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Gu Hengbo, Dong Xiaowan, Bian Yujing, Li Xiangjun, Kou Baimen, Ma Xianglan, Liu Rushi, Chen Yuanyuan). She married Qian Qianyi, a great talent in the late Ming Dynasty, as a concubine. After Qian married Liu, he built "Jiangyun Tower" and "Hongdou Pavilion". The two lived together in Jiangyun Tower and enjoyed reading and discussing poetry. Qian jokingly called Liu "Liu Confucian Scholar".
Qian Qianyi (1582-1664), whose courtesy name was Shouzhi and whose name was Muzhai. A poet and writer in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. A native of Changshu, Suzhou. Qian Qianyi was one of the leaders of the Donglin Party, and he was promoted to Minister of Rites. He was dismissed due to failure in the struggle for power. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng supported the Fu King Zhu Yousong in Nanjing and established the Hongguang regime of the small court of the Southern Ming Dynasty. Qian was attached to it and became the minister of the Ministry of Rites. Later he was transferred to the Qing Dynasty and became the minister of the Ministry of Rites. Failure to do so in the late festival (Liu Rushi tried to persuade him not to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, but to no avail) would be a shame for future generations.
4. Xu Lin and Kuaiyuan
Xu Lin (1462-1538), also known as Ziren, also known as Xushan people. Ming Dynasty opera writer. A native of Changzhou (Suzhou), he was born in Huating (Songjiang, Shanghai) and later moved to Jinling. He was good at calligraphy, good at painting, talented in composing music, and was quite proficient in rhythm. He and the Sanqu writer Chen Duo were also known as the "Qu Tan Jijiu" at that time, and together with Xie Chengju, they were known as the "Three Talents of Jiangdong".
Kuaiyuan is located on the west side of Guantong Lane in the south of the old city of Jinling. It is the former residence of Xu Lin. Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty visited Kuaiyuan twice during his southern tour. The locals call it "Little West Lake". When my husband went there, Kuaiyuan was already abandoned—the lanes were full of sludge, there was a vegetable garden at the end, a bay of smelly water, and a cesspit next to it. Only the ruins of the abandoned pavilion were visible. Later this place was converted into residential buildings.
5. Yuan Mei and Suiyuan
Yuan Mei (1716-1798), whose courtesy name was Zicai and whose nickname was Jianzhai, became known as Cangshan Jushi and the owner of Suiyuan in his later years. His ancestral home is Cixi, Zhejiang, and he was born in Qiantang (Hangzhou). He was a representative poet, essayist, and literary critic during the Qianjia and Qing Dynasties in the Qing Dynasty. The author of "Suiyuan Poetry". A person whom Mr. Mister writes about that he doesn’t like.
Suiyuan is the villa of Yuan Dacaizi. In Jinling North Xiaocang Mountain. Originally the Sui family's garden, it later belonged to Yuan Mei and was renamed Sui garden. When my husband left, the garden had been abandoned and turned into a small bungalow. I don’t know how it has become now.
6. Chicken Goose Alley and Trouser Crotch
To talk about Chicken Goose Lane and Trouser Crotch, we have to talk about the two "" Big shot” - Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng.
Ma Shiying (about 1591 ~ 1646), courtesy name Yaocao, was born in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. He was a minister in the late Ming Dynasty, ranging from official to chief minister of the cabinet. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he established Fu Wang Zhu Yousong as emperor (Emperor Hongguang) in Jinling. He became the chief assistant of the Hongguang regime in the Southern Ming Dynasty and was known as "Mage Lao". Later, Qing troops crossed the river and resisted, eventually dying in Pucheng, Fujian.
But the world has doubts about the cause of his death, and he was scolded by later generations in the Qing Dynasty.
Jige Lane is Ma Shiying’s former residence in Jinling. Near Tiger Bridge. The former residence is gone, and all that remains are the place names.
Ruan Dacheng (1587 ~ 1646), a collection of characters, named Yuanhai, Shichao and Baizishanqiao. A native of Tongcheng County, Anqing Prefecture (Songyang, Anhui Province). In the late Ming Dynasty, he was the Minister of the Ministry of War, the right deputy censor of the capital, a bachelor of Dongge University, and a dramatist.
After Ruan Dacheng became an official as a Jinshi, he first relied on the Donglin Party, and then on Wei Zhongxian. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he served as a middle officer in the small court of the Southern Ming Dynasty, to the Minister of the Ministry of War, the right deputy governor of the capital, the Grand Scholar of Dongge, and a soldier of the Qing Dynasty. After crossing the river, he surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and later died of illness while leading the Qing army to attack Xianxia Pass on the stone road.
Ruan Dacheng was a speculator all his life and was ashamed of himself, but his writing skills were indeed very good. The opera works that have been handed down include "Spring Lantern Riddles", "Swallow Notes", "Double Gold List" and "Muni He". The teacher said that "Poetry in Yong Huaitang" has also been ignored.
The crotch of the pants is Kusifang, the former residence of Ruan Dacheng, located in the south of the city, at the small entrance. The crotch later became a section of the "Xiaomen" of the alley, and was merged into Yinma Lane around 1950.
Ruan Dacheng’s former residence, Shichao Garden, was acquired by Tao Xiang in the Qing Dynasty and was called Tao Family Garden. When the husband went there, the garden had been deserted and had become a residential house. There was only a pond of clear water, two withered old vines, a few exquisite rocks, and a few ducks on the water. The setting sun shone on the pond.
7. Xu Da and Shengqi Tower
Xu Da (1332-1385), courtesy name Tiande, was born in Zhongli, Haozhou (Fengyang, Anhui), and was the founder of the Ming Dynasty A hero, ranking first among the "six kings" who founded the country. He was granted the title of Duke of Wei.
Shengqi Tower is located on the bank of Mochou Lake in Jinling. It was built in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 10th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The building is a two-story building with five bays. There is a chess table in the middle hall of the main entrance. According to legend, this is the place where Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang played chess with General Xu Da. Dasheng, Taizu gave it to him with this building. To this day, Xu Da's portrait still hangs in the "Shengqi Tower".
When the husband went there, he said that this painting made him feel interesting, "The prostrate look in this picture is really funny. The whole body has shrunk into a ball, the head is missing, and only the wreath on the crown is still there. Although the painting is not very good, I think the actual situation is similar. No wonder Taizu Dayue thought that he was an excellent servant and wanted to reward him."
8. "Peach Blossom Fan". With the Little People Under the Fan
"The Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary play written by Kong Shangren, a writer in the Qing Dynasty. It tells the story of the joys and sorrows of Hou Fangyu and Li Xiangjun under the small court of the Southern Ming Dynasty after the fall of the Ming Dynasty.
Hou Fangyu (1618-1655), courtesy name Chaozong, was born in Guidefu (Shangqiu, Henan Province) in the Ming Dynasty. He was an essayist in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. He was one of the "Four Young Masters" in the late Ming Dynasty (along with Mao Xiang, Chen Zhenhui and Fang Fang). One of the wisdom, collectively known as).
Hou Fangyu was the son of Hou Xun, the Minister of Household Affairs in the Ming Dynasty. His grandfather and father were all members of the Donglin Party, and they were all deposed for opposing the eunuchs' autocratic power. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Hou Fangyu lived in the south of the Yangtze River. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he participated in the imperial examination and was ridiculed by people at the time.
Li Xiangjun, one of the "Eight Beauties of Qinhuai" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It has been introduced before.
In "Peach Blossom Fan", in addition to Hou Fangyu and Li Xiangjun, there are also Ma Shiying, Ruan Dacheng, Yang Longyou, etc. Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng have been introduced before and will not be repeated. In the short article, Mr. Yang was the only one who complained about Yang Long. Why?
Zha, Yang Longyou (1596-1646), named Wencong and nicknamed Shanzi, was born in Guiyang. A poet, calligrapher and painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. After passing the provincial examination, he married Ma Shiying's sister. At the age of 28, he moved to Jinling at the order of his mother. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he became an official in the small court of the Southern Ming Dynasty. In the 3rd year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1646), he resisted the Qing troops in Quzhou, Zhejiang and retreated to Pucheng. After being captured, he refused to surrender and was killed.
Mr. Yang Longyou said: "Yang Longyou is a Qingqing, a relative of a wealthy family, and a helper. They are all good... running around between prostitutes and wealthy families, doing nothing but boring things. Ruan Dacheng pulled the horse and helped Ma Shiying lead the army. He cannot be fully responsible for the fall of Nandu... However, in "The Peach Blossom Fan", Yang Longyou wrote it quite unbearably. After they escaped, the angry people robbed them of their fine paintings and paintings and knocked them to the ground. At this time, Yang Longyou appeared and lent them a horse, and finally Ruan Dacheng died on Xianxia Ridge. Ma Tuying's death in the mountains of Taizhou has been explained; but for this important figure, Yang Longyou's late life, which is the clue to the whole drama, is not mentioned at all, which is a bit unfair.
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Of course, there are also stories about predecessors written by Mr. Wang. I just picked some that I am interested in and feel that they should be recorded for future reference. A miscellaneous note is also a book that is clear from the beginning. If you find it interesting to see the atmosphere of Jinling City in the late Qing Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, you can take a look at Mr. Tao's book.