Shang Liyong
One day, Dapeng rose with the wind and went straight to Wan Li.
If the wind stops, it can still lift away the water.
The world saw me with one voice and sneered at all my big words.
Fu Xuan can still be afraid of the afterlife, but her husband can't be young. [ 1]
[Edit this paragraph] Annotation translation
Note (1) On: On. Li Yong: Zi Taihe was born in Jiangdu, Guangling (now Jiangdu County, Jiangsu Province). Tang Xuanzong, a talented and charming man, was then the magistrate of Beihai (now Yidu County, Shandong Province), famous for his calligraphy and articles, and known as "Li Beihai". Li was over 70 years old after he was killed. There is an old Tang book, a biography of Wen Shu and a biography of Yuan. Li Yong's generation is earlier than Li Bai's, so this poem is entitled "Shang". 2 whirlwind: a big whirlwind from bottom to top. 3 false order: if, even if. (4) Blow away: arouse. ⑤ Cang: Sea. 6 constant: often. ⑦ Special tune: Special style. 8 big talk: big talk. Fu Xuan: Confucius. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, Confucius was honored as Fu Xuan. One day, Dapeng will fly with the wind, go with the wind and go straight to the outside of the cloud nine. When the wind stopped, Da Pengfei came down and raised the water in the river and sea. People in the world will always sneer at me when they see my high-profile singing. Confucius also said that "the afterlife is terrible", and a gentleman should not despise young people. [2]
[Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of works
Dapeng is an image that Li Bai often uses to describe himself in his poems and Fu. It is not only a symbol of freedom, but also a symbol of shocking ideals and interests. In 725 AD (13th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai wandered out of Shu and met Sima Cheng, a famous Taoist in Jiangling. Sima Bai said that he was "like a saint, but he could be regarded as the eight poles of a wandering heart". Li Bai immediately wrote "Dapeng Bird Fu" (later changed to "Dapeng Fu") and compared himself to the Dapeng bird in Zhuangzi's "Happy Wandering". There is also a sentence in Li Bai's poem Duiluge: "Great Peng Fei wants to shake the eight generations, but strong days will destroy it. I am excited by the lingering wind, swimming in hibiscus and hanging stones. Later generations spread this, who will cry when Zhong Ni dies? " According to Tang Lihua's Preface to the Epitaph of Academician Li Jun, Li Bai "died of a swan song". Later generations think that it may be a mistake in writing "road" or "end" in "Near the Luge Pavilion". It can be seen that Li Bai cited Dapeng as a metaphor all his life. According to the tone of this poem, it is straightforward and not modest, so some predecessors suspected that it was not the author of Li Bai, and some thought it was to argue for Li Bai's works. The interpretation of this poem was edited by Zhan E, the complete works of Li Bai. This poem was written by Li Bai in his youth. Li Yong was the secretariat of Yuzhou (now Chongqing, Sichuan) around the seventh to ninth year of Kaiyuan. When Li Bai visited Chongqing, he paid an audience with Li Yong. Li Yong was unhappy because he was informal and talked about Wang Ba. According to the history books, Li Yong was "quite conceited" (Biography of Li Yong in Old Tang Dynasty). He was conceited and had a good reputation, but he had reservations about being young and backward. Li Bai was dissatisfied with this, and when he left, he wrote this poem "Li Shangyong" in a rather rude manner to show his return. Li Bai compares himself to Dapeng in the poem: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li. If the wind stops, it can still lift away the raging water. " Dapeng is a divine bird in Zhuangzi Xiaoyao. It is said that this divine bird is "I don't know its thousands of miles", "If its wings hang clouds in the sky", its wings shoot water for three thousand miles and soar to nine Wan Li. Dapeng bird is a symbol of freedom and an ideal totem in Zhuangzi's philosophy. Li Bai was ambitious and conceited when he was young, and was deeply influenced by Taoist philosophy. His heart is full of romantic fantasies and grand ambitions. In this poem, he compares himself to the Dapeng who "soars nine Wan Li". Even with the help of the wind and its wings, this Dapeng can dry the surging water. Here, the power of this big bird is greatly exaggerated. In the first four poems, the poet drew an image of Dapeng with only a few strokes-the image of the young poet himself. [1] The last four sentences of the poem are an answer to Li Yong's negligent attitude: "When people see my tone unchanged, they all laugh at my boastfulness. Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, and her husband can't be young. " "People at that time" refers to ordinary people at that time, obviously including Li Yong. Because this poem is written directly to Li Yong, its wording is euphemistic, and on the surface it only refers to "people at that time". "Extraordinary tune", synonymous with later "big talk", means extraordinary words. Li Bai's grand ambition is often not understood by the world and is ridiculed as "big talk". Li Bai obviously didn't expect that a celebrity like Li Yong was as knowledgeable as ordinary people, so he interpreted the story of a saint who knew how to pull out the afterlife and retorted: "Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young!" Fu Xuan refers to Confucius, who was honored as Fu Xuan by Emperor Taizong in the 11th year of Zhenguan (Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Rites and Music). Husband, the name of a man, this refers to Li Yong. The Analects of Confucius Zi Han said: "Confucius said: The afterlife is terrible. How do you know that the newcomer is not now? " These two sentences mean that Kong still thinks that his future life is awesome. Are you better than a saint? Men should never despise young people! The last two sentences are not only a mockery and satire of Li Yong, but also a response to Li Yong's frivolous attitude, which is quite unruly and shows boyish spirit. In the early years of Kaiyuan, Li Yong was a world-famous celebrity. In history, Li Yong has a "bad reputation" ... The world has always claimed that he was ignorant in his junior year and gathered in Luoyang, Beijing to think of the ancients. Or eyebrows are different, clothes look at the wind, looking for doors. "For such a famous person, Li Bai dares to denounce by name, which shows the boldness and courage of young Li Bai. "Perseverance, not working for others", laughing at powerful people and making friends with princes, this is the true nature of Li Taibai.