1. Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), courtesy name Peixian, was a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, essayist, poet, scholar, and democracy fighter. His representative works include "Traces", a collection of poems and prose, "Back View", a collection of essays, "Miscellaneous Notes on Travels in Europe" and "Travel Notes on Songtang", etc.
2. Yu Dafu (1896-1945), formerly known as Yu Wen, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang. Famous modern writer. One of the founders of the "Left-Left Alliance". His representative work is the novel "The Sinking". There are also famous novels such as "The Evening Intoxicated by the Spring Breeze", "Bo Dien" and "Chi Osmanthus" etc.
3. Liang Shiqiu (1903-1987), a famous modern literary critic, essayist and translator. He once founded Crescent Bookstore with Xu Zhimo and Wen Yiduo. His representative works include "Ya She Essays", "Ya She Talks about Eating", "Looking at the Collection of Clouds", "Collection of Prejudices", "Autumn Room Essays", etc.
4. Wang Zengqi (1920-1998), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu, is a contemporary writer. His representative works include the novels "Being Ordained" and "Da Nao Chronicles".
5. Shi Tiesheng, a Beijing native, is a contemporary writer. His works include "My Distant Qingping Bay", "The Story of Queue Jumping", "Summer Rose", "Albizia Julibrissin Tree", etc. "I and the Temple of Earth" is his masterpiece of prose.
6. Lu Xun (1881-1936), whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Hencai, was from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A great writer, thinker, revolutionary, and the leader of China's proletarian revolutionary literature. "Lu Xun" was the pen name he used when he published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in the history of modern Chinese literature in 1918. His major works include the novel collection "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories", the essay collections "Weeds" and "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Dusk", the essay collections "Grave", "Nanqianbei Diao Collection", "Qiejieting Essays" and "The Sequel to the Huagai Collection" "Quasi Feng Yue Tan" and so on.
7. Bernard Shaw. Irish dramatist. Bernard Shaw's outstanding drama creation activities not only earned him the title of "Molière of the 20th century", but also "because his works are idealistic and humanitarian, and their inspirational and ironic often contain unique poetic beauty." , won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925.
8. Mao Dun (1896-1981), whose original name was Shen Dehong and whose courtesy name was Yan Bing, was from Tongxiang, Zhejiang. An outstanding modern writer and one of the pioneers of the "May 4th" New Literature Movement. Together with Zheng Zhenduo, Wang Tongzhao and others, he initiated the establishment of my country's first new literary group - "Literary Research Society" in Beijing, sponsored the publication "Novel Monthly", and advocated art for life (literature reflects life and cares about people's suffering). The novels "Midnight" and "Corrosion" and the short story "Lin's Shop" are his masterpieces. His novels "Spring Silkworms", "Autumn Harvest" and "End of Winter" are collectively called the "Rural Trilogy".
9. Zhu Guangqian (1897-1986), a modern esthetician and literary theorist. The pen names are Meng Shi and Meng Shi, from Tongcheng, Anhui. His representative works include "Literary Psychology", "On Poetry", "Talking about Beautiful Letters", etc. The "History of Western Aesthetics" edited by the editor is the first book in my country that systematically discusses the history of Western aesthetics.
10. Qinggang Zhuoxing (omitted)
11. Darwin (omitted)
12. Mao Zedong (omitted)
13. Xu Zhimo (1896-1931), whose pen name is Yunzhonghe and Nanhu, was born in Haining, Zhejiang. Poet, scholar. One of the main founders and main members of the Crescent Society. His collections of poems include "Zhimo's Poems", "A Night in the Emerald Green", "Collection of Tigers", etc. His famous works include "Farewell to Cambridge", "Shayang Nala", "In Illness", etc.
14. Dai Wangshu (1905-1950), a native of Hangxian County, Zhejiang Province, is a famous modern Chinese poet. Early poems mostly described personal loneliness, with a heavy sentimental tone. Influenced by Western symbolism, the imagery was hazy and implicit, and he was known as the "Rain Alley Poet". The later poems express the strong feelings of loving the motherland, hating the invaders and the passionate yearning for a better future. The poetic style is clear and sincere.
15. Maupassant (1850-1893), French critical realist writer. Known as the "short story master", he wrote nearly 300 short stories and 6 novels in his life. His representative works include the short stories "Ball of Suet" and "The Necklace" and the novel "Pretty Friend".
16. Chekhov (1860-1904), Russian critical realist writer and master of short stories. His representative works include the novella "The Sixth Ward", the script "The Cherry Orchard" and the short stories "Chameleon" and "The Man in the Condom", etc.
17. Cao Xueqin (? - 1763), named Zhan, also known as Mengruan, also known as Xueqin, also known as Qinpu and Qinxi, was a great novelist in the Qing Dynasty of my country. "A Dream of Red Mansions" (also known as "Stone") "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the pinnacle of the development of Chinese classical novels. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is based on the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue, with the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main clue, and tells the story of the rise and fall of the Jia family and the Rongning family. The process profoundly reveals the historical trend of the inevitable collapse and demise of the feudal system.
18. Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, "Water Margin" is the first long chapter to describe the struggle of farmers. Back to the novel, it is one of the four major classical novels in my country along with "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "Journey to the West".
19. Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a famous modern playwright whose representative works include the drama "Thunderstorm". "Sunrise", "Beijing People", historical drama "Wang Zhaojun", etc.
20. Lao She (1899-1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was born in Beijing in 1950. "Artist" title. His representative works include the novels "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Generations Under One Roof", the drama "Teahouse", etc.
21. Guan Hanqing, also known as Jizhaisou, was a great dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty. He and Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, and Zheng Guangzu are the four great opera writers of the Yuan Dynasty. Their representative works include "The Injustice of Dou E", "Wangjiang Pavilion", "Rescuing Feng Chen", etc.
22. Wang Shifu is the author of Yuan Opera "The Romance of the West Chamber". It is the longest play in the Yuan Dynasty and has the artistic achievement of "winning the first place in the world" among the Yuan dramas.
23. Meng Ke (about 372 BC - 289 BC), courtesy name Ziyu, during the Warring States Period. Zou Ren, a master of Confucianism, is known as "The Lesser Sage". "Mencius" is a book that records the words and deeds of Mencius. Mencius's main propositions are benevolent government, respecting the people, and respecting the king. p>
24. Xunzi (about 313 BC - 238 BC), a famous thinker from Zhao during the Warring States Period. "Xunzi" was written by Xunzi and his disciples. It is an important work of Pre-Qin Confucianism.
25. Jia Yi (200 BC-168 BC), known as Jia Sheng, is a Western Han writer and political commentator. /p>
26. Sima Qian (about 145 BC - about 87 BC), also known as Zichang, was a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. His book "Historical Records" is the first biographical general history of our country. It includes 12 books (Emperors). Biographies), 30 aristocratic families (biographies of princes), 70 biographies (biographies of famous figures), 10 tables, 8 books, and 130 articles. It is collectively called the "Four Histories" together with "Book of Han", "Book of Later Han" and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms". Lu Xun praised "Historical Records" as "the masterpiece of historians and the unrhymed Li Sao". 27. Wang Xizhi (321-379), a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". ”.
28. Tao Yuanming (365-427), a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was named Yuanliang. His private name was Mr. Wuliu, Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). His representative works include "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring", "Come Back and Come Back", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", etc.
29. Han Yu (768-824), nicknamed Tuizhi, known as Han Changli in the world, was born in Heyang (now Mengxian County, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a famous thinker, politician, and writer in the Tang Dynasty. He advocated ancient prose with Liu Zongyuan. Movement, ranked first among the eight major prose writers of Tang and Song dynasties. His works are collected in "Mr. Changli's Collection".
30. Wei Zheng (short)
31. Li Mi (short)
32. Wang Bo (650-675), courtesy name Zi'an, Jiangzhou Longmen (today's Hejin City, Shanxi Province). The poet of the early Tang Dynasty, together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and King Luo Bin, is known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". His representative works include "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" and so on.
33. Su Shi (1037-1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with his father Su Xun and younger brother Su Zhe, they are collectively known as "Three Su". He is a representative figure of the Bold Ci School.
Author of "The Complete Works of Dongpo".
34. Wang Anshi (1021-1086), whose courtesy name was Jiefu and whose late name was Banshan; because he was granted the title of Duke of Jing, he was known as King Jinggong in the world. A native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) during the Song Dynasty. A famous political reformer and writer in the Song Dynasty, he was one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Author of "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".
35. Gui Youguang (1507-1571), known as Mr. Zhenchuan, was a famous ancient writer and essayist in the Ming Dynasty. Later generations called him the "Tang and Song School" together with Tang Shunzhi, Mao Kun and others. His representative work is "Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi". There is "Collected Works of Zhenchuan".
36. Zhang Pu (1602-1641), a writer in the Ming Dynasty and the leader of the restoration society. He is the author of Qilu Zhai Ji.
37. Gong Zizhen (1792-1841), courtesy name Seren, was a thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty. The pioneering writer of modern literature. Author of "The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen".
38. Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai and Qinglian Jushi, was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty and was known as the "Poetry Immortal". The art is romantic in style. He is the author of "The Collection of Li Taibai".
39. Du Fu (712-770), whose courtesy name was Zimei and whose nickname was Shaoling Yelao, was from Gong County (now Gong County, Henan Province). A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is known as the "Sage of Poetry". The poems are known as "History of Poetry" and their poems have a realistic style. Author of "Du Shaoling Collection".
40. Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian and later known as Xiangshan Jushi. Taiyuan people. A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. An advocate of the New Yuefu Movement, he advocated that "articles should be combined to suit the occasion, and songs and poems should be combined to suit the occasion." He is the author of "Bai's Changqing Collection".
41. Xin Qiji (1140-1207), named You'an and Jiaxuan, was a native of Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong) in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is a famous patriotic poet whose style of writing is mainly bold and unrestrained. His poetry is also called "Su Xin" together with Su Shi. There is "Jia Xuan Long Short Sentences".