Sushi statue
Zhong, nicknamed "Dongpo Jushi", is called "Su Dongpo" in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, and Meishan City in the Northern Song Dynasty), was originally from Luancheng, Hebei. Prose writers, painters, writers, poets, politicians and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty are the main representatives of bold poets. At the same time, he is also a famous gourmet. He, his father Su Xun, his younger brother Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xin and Xin Qiji were called the "Three Soviets" among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. They are also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian and "Sulu" with Lu You. Later scholars called it "breaking the immortal", "poetic god" and "poetic sage". Su Shi is Su Xun's second son (Su Xun's eldest son died). 1057 (the second year of Jiayou), Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe won the Jinshi together. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. In the new law, he had a bad relationship with Wang Anshi and was dismissed from office [1]. "Drinking on the lake is clear and rainy" is unparalleled in the ancient poems describing the West Lake. The world says, "The three fathers and sons are great writers." But among the three fathers and sons, Su Shi's achievement is the highest, surpassing Su Xun and Su Zhe. The Qing people respectfully said, "A family of three poets, father and son, has four great writers throughout the ages." The name originated from Su Dongpo (1037 ~101year), and his name was Su Shi, with Zi Zhan and He Zhong, and his name was Dongpo Jushi. Many people may not know the origin of Su Shi's name and the joys and sorrows of life reflected from it. Su Xun took great pains to clear Su Shi's name. Stone is a crossbar used as a passenger armrest in front of ancient cars. For the car function, stone is useless. But without poetry, not only the hardware facilities of the car are not perfect, but also it is difficult for passengers to ensure stability on the bumpy road. Su Xun took the name of "Teacher" because of its "exterior decoration", that is, being good at watching and dealing with people. The word "scholar" comes from Zuozhuan in the 28th year of Xi Gong: Junfeng (Yi) Scholar, and Su Xun's Theory of Two Names explains it this way: "Wheel, spoke, covered and squatted all have jobs, which are related to cars. However, Shi is the only one who has nothing to do. Although, if I go to the stone, I don't see it as a complete car. In fact, I am afraid that you have no external decoration! There is no other way to drive a car in the world. As far as the car is concerned, it doesn't matter. Although the valet is dead, suffering is not as good as road. This is a matter between good and bad. Well, I know it's free. " Speaking of the name "Dongpo Jushi", there is a history: in the second year of Yuanfeng (AD 1079), Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. When he first arrived in Huangzhou, Su Shi had a hard life. Huangzhou decided that Ma Zhengqing was his old friend, so he asked the state government for 50 acres of abandoned old barracks to plant for him. The camp is located on the east slope of Huangzhou. In the spring of the following year, Su Shi built a Tang Xue on it, entitled "Dongpo Tang Xue" and inscribed "Tang Xueji". Why did he take the nickname Dongpo lay man? Because he admired Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi planted flowers and trees on the Dongpo where he lived when he was relegated to Zhongzhou, Sichuan, and wrote many leisurely poems, such as "Walking through Dongpo" and "Flowers on Don't Dongpo". Bai Juyi once wrote a poem "Stepping on Dongpo": "What does Dongpo love when stepping on Dongpo at dusk?" Su Shi admired Bai Juyi, so he called himself "Dongpo lay man". The name "Su Dongpo" is also immortal. Song Hongmai's Three Treatises on Rongzhai says "Dongpo yearns for lotte": Su Gong exiled Huangzhou before calling himself Dongpo layman. Cover carefully examine its meaning, admire. Bai gongyou's poem "planting flowers on the east slope" says: "buy a flower tree with money and plant it on the east slope of the city." There is another cloud: "Dongpo is in spring, what is the tree today?" There is also the poem "Stepping on Dongpo": "Stepping on Dongpo in the evening. What does Dongpo love? Love this new tree. " There is also the poem "Biedongpo Flower Tree": "Where to entertain guests and look back. Dongpo Taoli is newly planted. " They were all made during the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Su Gong is to Huang what Bai Gong is to Zhou. Recalling Su Shi's poems, such as "A Portrait of Li Daoren", he said, "When he is a saint, he is known as an old monk in Xiangshan." Give Cheng Jie a Good Face says, "I am like a happy gentleman, and I will appreciate all the flowers in Luoyang in spring." "Farewell to Grandpa Cheng" said: "I am very happy, but I am very plain and rude." "Into Your Majesty" says: "It will be like an old Buddhist in Xiangshan, and the world will end shallow and deep." And the postscript said: "Lotte removed the secretariat of Zhongzhou from Jiangzhou Sima, and made an imperial decree based on the knowledge of the host and guest doctors, so he worshipped the scholar of Zhongzhou. Although some people dare not compare themselves, he lives in Huangzhou, knows Wendeng, is called a grass, and becomes a waiter. The source is similar to that of young and old, and you can enjoy the leisure of the evening festival several times. " "Go to Hangzhou" says: "The source is vaguely like lotte, dare to compare with the former." Foreword: "I always feel that the source of my life is as thick as Lotte." The reasons why people admire people are not only repeated, but also Dongpo's name occasionally coincides with mine.
Su Shi's famous sentence "He Ouyang Shao Shi Shi Zhi Qi" [4]