Water is rich in ancient feelings. "Shaoxing is famous for its
Rich,
Beautiful scenery,
Attractive and world-famous, it has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.
Shaoxing has a long history, numerous celebrities, beautiful scenery and rich products, and is known as the "state of cultural relics".
",is our country.
One. According to legend, in the Xia Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago,
In order to control water, he went to Shaoxing twice to level the soil and water, so there is still Yuling scenic spot. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,
Its capital, Shaoxing,
At that time, "yuechi county" once became the political and cultural center of eastern China. Jizhou, the capital of the Han Dynasty, was renamed Wuzhou in the Sui Dynasty, Yuezhou in the Tang Dynasty and Shaoxing House in the Southern Song Dynasty, which has continued to this day. Shaoxing
Many famous politicians have emerged in history.
, writers, such as
, Lu Xun,
, Zhou Enlai, etc.
A generation of literature
Many of Lu Xun's works reflect the strong local color of Shaoxing culture.
, from
about
Go to my hometown
Can be seen everywhere in Lu Xun's culture.
Knot a knot. Visiting Shaoxing may be a nostalgic trip of Lu Xun's culture. Standing by the river, you can see the boatman wearing a small felt hat and wrapped in white.
Play with children; Step forward
You can try the authentic one.
; Go back to the countryside and see the traditional
……
Shaoxing is such a famous place with rich colors.
. On the way to the ship tracker,
Ying, stone bridge flying frame, canoe shuttle, as well as 1900 kilometers of rivers and more than 4000 bridges, constitute a typical.
Scenery. The East Lake Bridge sets each other off, and the water is brighter than the sky; 50% off the waterfall of Wuxiexi Spring;
Stone scenery,
; Lantingyi
about
It is called a calligraphy resort;
Because of land travel,
The tragedy of love makes the latecomers lament; In addition, there are fiber roads in the Tang Dynasty, south
Ming and Qing dynasties
And Shaoxing related to it.
, with Wu Pengzhou, black felt hat, Wu
As a representative, it has accumulated rich cultural connotations and presented a unique local style in thousands of years of historical evolution, which is admirable.
Build:
surname
Twenty-five years (222 years ago), wuyue was placed in this way.
, the county ruled Wu (now Suzhou). In the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), he toured east to Huiji and changed Da Yue to Yin Shan.
The name starts here. The first year of Wu Huanglong (22 * * * * genus.
. Since then, the county has split from time to time.
for
Governance has not changed.
Time (583 ~ 589)
, set up Huiji County, set up Shan County and Huixian County, starting from the rule of the same city (Yongding period). In the ninth year of Sui Huangkai (58 * * * abolished Yin Shan,
、
County 4 is in sharping and enters Huiji County. the Tang Dynasty
Seven years (62***** Analysis of Huiji County, re-established Shanyin County. The following year, he abandoned Yin Shan and entered Huiji County, where he stayed for two years (68***** Fu Shanyin County.
In the second year (76 * * * * due to the secretariat of Xue and training, Shanyin County was merged with Huiji County. In seven years, Shanyin County was restored due to the performance of the secretariat Chen Shaoyou. In the sixth year of Yuanhe (81* * * *), Shanyin County was removed and merged into Huiji County. Ten years later, Shanyin County recovered. Shanyin County has been abandoned for seven times in the more than 250 years since the end of the Southern Dynasties. Yuanhe was restored in ten years, and Shan and Hui counties were juxtaposed, which was stable for a long time and belonged to Yuezhou. The proposal of the Southern Song Dynasty lasted three to four years (1129 ~113 * * *
Royal Guards are temporarily stationed in Yuezhou, and the state capital is Yin Shan. The following year,
"Shaoxing" rose from Yuezhou to Shaoxing Prefecture, hence the name "Shaoxing". Yinshan and Huiji County belong to it. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (12***** Zhejiang Province was established.
After that, Shaoxing House was abandoned as Shaoxing Road, and Shan and Hui still belonged to the county. Zhu Yuanzhang
(13 * * * Change Shaoxing Road to Shaoxing House, and the affiliation remains unchanged. Clear reasons, clear system.
Eleven years (18****)
Capture Shaoxing Prefecture, Yin Shan and Huiji counties.
. In the second year of Tongzhi (18 * * * * the Qing army regained Shaoxing, and the two counties of Shan and Hui were under the jurisdiction of restoration.
In the third year (19 * * * *), the second county was cut, and the succession was extended to August. The second county handed over the seal files to the government. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 * * *), Shaoxing House was abolished and the original Yin Shan and Huiji counties were changed to.
, belonging to Zhejiang.
. In three years, Huiji Road was set up between provinces and counties.
Belong to it. Sixteen years, abandoned roads,
This area belongs to the province. In 24 years, Shaoxing administrative supervision area was established between provinces and counties, Shaoxing.
Belong to it. The following year, Shao to several districts.
It belongs to the third administrative supervision area. In April of 30 years, the Japanese army was trapped in Shaoxing, and the county government moved to Wangtan, Jiangcun and Qiucun successively, and the decree was only in Longhui and Jidong townships. June, Shao
The Puppet Township Federation was established in the district, and Wang Puppet Shao was established in June of the following year.
The government is a pseudo-fifth institution. In August of thirty-four years, the puppet regime collapsed. In thirty-seven years, the third administrative supervision area was reorganized into the second administrative supervision area, and Shaoxing County was subordinate to it.
1May 7, 949, Shaoxing was liberated.
Shaoxing County People's Government was established. It belongs to the tenth organization in Zhejiang Province. 10, Shaoxing County, set in Huiji County. Shaoxing City (county level) is located in the urban area, with 1 1 month, and the tenth place is changed to Shaoxing.
, two counties and one city. 1950 In May, Shaoxing City and Huiji County were abolished and merged into Shaoxing County. In September, the city was analyzed, and Shaoxing (county level) moved, and the affiliation remained unchanged. 1952 65438+ 10, the provincial capital of Shaoxing county. 1February 1953 changed to Ningbo area.
. 1958 February, Shaoxing county merged with the city to become Shaoxing county. 1962 1 month, analyze the urban area and reset Shaoxing city. 1September, 964, Shaoxing was recovered.
Shaoxing county is its jurisdiction. 198 1 March, Shaoxing county was transformed into Shaoxing city (county level). 1* * * In July, Shaoxing area was cancelled, Shaoxing city (prefecture level) was established, and Shaoxing county was restored. (Shaoxing
"Built for the first time)
Natural disasters and abnormal natural phenomena
：
196 1 to 1990, a three-day process occurred in the whole county, with two times ≥ 100 ~ 300mm, the maximum one day.
50 ~150mm
34 times, average 1 time. Among them, within the county.
12 times, accounting for 35%, within three years 1 time, 1 1 time.
Seasonal, accounting for 9 1.7%, and the rest are local floods.
Drought 196 1 ~ 1990 There were 33 droughts in China, including 27 droughts at all levels over 30 days, accounting for 82%. It happens once a year on average. 18 was a county-wide drought, accounting for 67%.
The drought continued in summer, autumn and winter, and the drought in Sanjiangzha area lasted 133 days, and 245,000 mu of late rice was affected.
Typhoon 196 1 ~ 1990 is affected by typhoon with rainfall ≥ 30mm 102 times, with an average of 3.4 times a year. 195 * * * at most 7 times. Typhoon1August 956 12, process precipitation176.1~196.4 mm, wind force 12 or above, the maximum.
40 meters per second.
According to the observation from 1950 to 1980, it occurred in March1year.
30 times, with an average of nearly 1 time.
Human population
：
Before the distribution of the Qing Dynasty, there was no data record of population distribution until
In recent years, Fang has made statistics on the household registration of towns and villages, which is intermittent. Due to natural environment, economic conditions, living habits and other factors, the distribution is uneven: Chengtang Lane, which only accounts for 0.6% of the total area of the region, has a total population density of more than10%; flat
Cities and towns account for 40% of the total area and 60% of the total population; low
Mausoleum covers an area of about 59%, but only accounts for about 30% of the total population.
Density Shaoxing has always been vast and sparsely populated.
Higher and on the rise. The difference between north and south is obvious: north.
Plain, relatively developed economy and dense population; Nanbu low
Ling, the economic development is relatively slow and the population is relatively sparse. Historical records of sparse counties before Qing Dynasty
. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 * * * * Yin Shan and Huiji merged into Shaoxing County, which only existed.
According to statistics, there are 593 people per square kilometer. 17 years, 608 people. 21 years is 640. 568 people, 24 years. Thirty years is 6 1 1 person. In thirty-four years, because of the war, the number dropped to 430. 446 people in thirty-six years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was a complete county annals.
There have been several major population changes in Shaoxing history: 29 years of residence (Zhou Zhending)
Years, the first 468 years)
Wu moved the capital after his demise.
Take it to 30,000 residents in Vietnam. Qin Shihuang moved to Vietnam from 27 to 37 years (220 BC to 2 10 BC).
、
Around here. In the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (119 * * * *), the residents of the Central Plains were moved to Huiji and other places. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty (Yongjia period), there was a war in the north, and the Jin family moved south. People from the Central Plains took refuge in Huiji and Yin Shan.
Residents are scattered, and the population of counties in Yuezhou has increased significantly.
When the Song Dynasty moved south, the population of Yin Shan and Huiji increased greatly. In the fifty-sixth year of Qingganlong (17 * * * * Shanyin population100 * * * Huiji population 266 * * * total 126 * * * *, the number of people increased dramatically. During the occupation, residents fled, from 24 years in the Republic of China (19*****,108 * * * *) to 197 * * * *, with 853 * * *, a decrease of 2/kloc-0. From 65438 to 0949, China People's Liberation Army went south, and nearly a thousand local cadres were embedded in the army.
water conservancy
：
The reservoir in the reservoir started from
When making sentences. Nanchi, Wutang,
Ponds are small reservoirs in the early days of China. In the Eastern Han Dynasty
Koujian backwater lake is a medium-sized lake, which is built by homogeneous earth dam and uses natural ridge to discharge flood. In the Ming Dynasty, Tangzhi Lake was built, and it was very slow.
Go west across the river.
Flood.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), agricultural production developed.
Growth, from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s,
Set off an upsurge of water conservancy construction. There are 59 small and medium-sized reservoirs under construction, 4 ponds10 and 945 irrigation ponds, which can store 5.64 * * * million cubic meters of water normally.
The construction of seawall started in 1960.
. More systematically, seawall buildings that have begun to take shape are first seen in "
Geography, keep
Yes,
Wen, Li and others carried out "additional repairs" to Huiji seawall, indicating that seawall projects did exist in the territory before the Tang Dynasty. Yinshan seawall was first published in "
"Tang Jie" ratio recorded in Historical Records
It took 36 years to raise and repair the seawall.
The seawalls in the county have experienced a long evolution process from south to north, gradually merging and scattered. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiajing Tang Shaoen built Sanjiang Gate, and the seawall became a line without much change. Until the late 1960 s, with the large-scale rise of the Yangtze River reclamation project, the seawall line moved northward rapidly. status
The total length of the pond is 88. * * * * kilometers, from Xiaoshao seawall (domestic section) 18 * * * * kilometers and 69. * * * * kilometers of reclamation levee. Seawall structure and
It has also been developing continuously, with the original earthen pond, firewood pond, stone pond in Song Dynasty and Qing architecture.
Shitang and Dingyou Shitang. Mud appeared during the Republic of China
Shipotang After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), ponds were built by manpower instead of machinery. The ability to resist tides and floods has been greatly improved. Today's first-line seawall, pulp
Stoneboog
The pond was once in 50 ~ 100 years.
The riprap soil pool is once in more than 20 years.
Zhakou Southern Song Dynasty
Destroy, destroy, destroy
Borrowed money again
appear
When entering the sea, the water conservancy situation in the plain deteriorated obviously, and the flood and drought disasters increased sharply. In the early Ming Dynasty, Dai Hu, Peng Yi and Zhang Huan successively built flat drag gates, built dams and ponds, and regulated rivers and lakes, which was slightly eased. However, due to the large-scale drainage hub project in Tianjin, which has no foundation, killing water potential and storing water, floods and droughts occur frequently and seawalls are built endlessly, which wastes people and money. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Shaoen, the magistrate, complied with the people's wishes and built the famous ancient coastal sluice in China-Sanjiamen Gate. "Door Service Book" said that since then, "there has been a drought. Dry closed storage, field foot irrigation; Waterlogging will lead to drainage and crops will not be flooded. People in three cities,
"。
The downstream main exit changed from south to north, and the sand outside the Sanjiang sluice began to rise in the Qing Emperor Kangxi, so the Sanjiang sluice changed from the peak period of 130 years to the period of declining efficiency. Drought and flood control in plain areas is also very difficult. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was built one after another.
Sluice, new Sanjiang sluice and other large and medium-sized drainage backbone projects, salt
origin
Drought and flood disasters have been better defended and taken on a new look.
On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, many rivers and lakes in the territory collapsed and collapsed, and lakes were silted up, and floods could not be discharged smoothly, which was unbearable after a long drought. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, around the development of storage and discharge efficiency of rivers and lakes, the Tangba Reservoir with water storage and flood detention was built in the upper reaches with the principle of "upper storage and middle discharge". Comprehensively improve the sluice river in the middle and lower reaches and widen the river course; Construction of large, medium and small coastal areas
Waiting for the project. * * * Dredged 826.3 km of river course, demolished 580 water retaining bridges, and built revetment125 * * * km.
General inspection
* * Regional data as of September 2006; According to the Outline (2006), the population at the end of 2004 is. *
Shaoxing covers an area of 8256.
The population is 4.33 million. Jurisdiction over 1
, 2 counties, 3 escrow.
338 qu
With a population of 640,000. The postal code is 3 12000. District people's government in
Yan 'an Road.
The urban area is 23 1 1.
, population 6.5438+0.06 million. Postal code 3 1 1800. No.26 Hongqi Road, Jiyang Street, Municipal People's Government.
The whole city covers an area of 1427 square kilometers with a population of 770,000. The postal code is 3 12300. No.5, Shifu Road, Guanbai Street, Municipal People's Government.
The whole city covers an area of 177 1 km2 with a population of 730,000. The postal code is 3 12400. No.37, North Branch Road, Municipal People's Government.
Shaoxing county covers an area of 1 196 square kilometers with a population of 700,000. The postal code is 3 12030. County people's government in
Street Qunxian Road 166 1.
Area 12 13 square kilometers, population 430,000. The postal code is 3 12500. County People's Government is located at Renmin Road 190.
General situation of Shaoxing
Toll area code: 0575
Postal code: 3 12000
Position: bit
Western Shaoping Plain, Nanping
Near the north
Hangzhou in the west and Ningbo in the east, with a total area of 7,950 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 10 1 square kilometer.
Division: current jurisdiction
Shaoxing county,
、
Cities,
Cities,
City.
Population: 4.26 million, including urban population of 3 1 10,000.
Shaoxing celebrity list:
1: Lu Xun, formerly known as Lu Xun.
2:
, in Shaoxing City Gu Xuan Pavilion.
3:
Halabe
long
4:
Long, that's
5: Zhou Enlai
6. History
7:
Shaoxing
1、
2、
3. Lanting
4、
5、
6、