Chen Wan, a senior official of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period. That is Tian Jingzhong. Mr. Chen Li. In 672 BC, Chen Xuangong killed his prince to fight against the bandits. He was friendly with the bandits and feared that he would be harmed, so he fled to Qi. Minister Huan of Qi was a Gongzheng and was listed as a senior official. After entering the Qi Dynasty, his surname was changed from Chen to Tian. After his death, he was given the posthumous title Jingzhong and was the ancestor of Tian Qi.
Chen Ping (?-178 BC), the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty and one of the most influential prime ministers in China.
Chen Tang, Han nationality, named Zigong, was born in Shanyang Xiaqiu (now north of Yanzhou, Shandong) and was a general in the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, he served as the deputy captain of the Western Regions. Together with Gan Yanshou, the governor of the Western Regions, he sent out surprise troops to attack and kill the Xiongnu Zhizhi Chanyu who was opposed to the Western Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to stabilizing the border areas.
After the great victory, Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang sent Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty the evocative note that has been passed down through the ages: "I heard that the great righteousness of the world should be united as one. The Xiongnu called Han Xie Shanyu. It was called the Northern Fan, but the Zhizhi Shanyu was rebellious and did not betray him. In the west of the Great Xia, it was thought that a strong man could not be a minister. The righteous soldiers, carrying out heavenly executions, rely on your majesty's spirit to respond to both yin and yang, defeat the enemy in battle, and behead the heads of the Zhi branch and the kings below. It is advisable to hang their heads in the barbarians' mansions to show that those who invade the strong Han will be killed no matter how far away they are. "Execute!"
Chen Wenlong (1232-1277), whose original name was Zilong, whose courtesy name was Gangzhong and whose nickname was Ruxin, was a Putian native, male, and an anti-Yuan hero in the Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Xianchun of the Song Dynasty (1268), he passed the imperial examination and won the first prize. Du Zong changed his name to Wenlong and gave him the courtesy name Junbi.
Chen Lin (?-217), a writer in the late Han Dynasty. His courtesy name was Kong Zhang, a native of Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province), and one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". He first joined Yuan Shao and later returned to Cao Cao, where he served as the commander of the military force and managed the recording office. Chen Lin is good at poetry, literature and fu. Four poems exist today, and the representative work "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" is the earliest literati imitating Han Dynasty Yuefu. Prose is most influential with its chapters and chapters. The representative work is "An Appeal to Yuzhou for Yuan Shao", which is an appeal to Yuan Shao to denounce Cao Cao. Ci Fu includes "Wujun Fu", "Shenwu Fu" and so on. The original collection of 10 volumes has been lost. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled "Chen Ji Shi Ji".
Chen Youliang (1320-1363), the founder of the Han Dynasty in the late Yuan Dynasty. A native of Mianyang, Hubei. Born into a fishing family, he once served as a county official. Participated in Xu Shouhui's Red Scarf Army and was promoted to marshal through meritorious service. In the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (1351), he rebelled against Ni Wenjun and became a member of Xu Shouhui's army. He was promoted to marshal due to his meritorious service. In the seventeenth year, he killed Ni Wenjun and captured all of them, and appointed him Pingzhang. Later, he conquered Jiangxi and Fujian counties. In the 19th year of Zhizheng period, he kidnapped Xu Shouhui and moved the capital to Jiangzhou (Jiujiang, Jiangxi), calling himself the King of Han. In the fifth month of the following year, he killed Xu Shouhui, established his capital in Jiangzhou, and proclaimed himself emperor. The country's name was Han Dynasty, and it was changed to Yuan Dynasty. In the 23rd year, he led his army to fight Zhu Yuanzhang at Poyang Lake, was defeated, and died from an arrow.
Chen Yucheng (1837-1862), a young general of the Taiping Rebellion and later military commander. A native of Teng County, Guangxi. Shaogu participated in the Jintian Uprising with his uncle at the age of 14. In the third year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1853), he accompanied the army on the Western Expedition. The following year he attacked Wuchang and was promoted to the right thirty inspection post for his merits. He moved to Hubei, Anhui and other places. In the spring of the sixth year, Zhenjiang was trapped. He followed the King of Yan, Qin Rigang, to rescue the Qing army, and defeated the Qing army. He and other friendly forces attacked and broke through the camps in the north and south of the Yangtze River. After Shi Dakai left, he was granted the title of Chengtianyu, Youzhengzhang, and former army general. In the eighth year, Xia and Li Xiucheng first broke through the Pukou Jiangbei Camp, and then wiped out the Hunan Army's elite Li Xubin's troops. In the ninth year of Jin Dynasty, he was granted the title of King of England. Ten years later, he joined forces with other armies to break through the Jiangnan camp again and marched eastward to Su (zhou) and Chang (zhou). The following year, he returned to the army to aid Anqing, but suffered many hard-fought defeats. In the first year of Tongzhi, Luzhou fell and he retreated to Shouzhou. He was trapped by the traitor Miao Peilin and died in Yanjin, Henan.
Chen Yi (1901-1972), a Chinese proletarian revolutionary, strategist, politician, one of the founders and leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and Marshal of the People's Republic of China.
Chen Geng (1903-1961), general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. His original name is Chen Shukang. A native of Xiangxiang, Hunan. Deputy Director of the Committee and Deputy Minister of Defense. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of general and the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence Medal of Freedom, and the first-class Liberation Medal. Alternate member of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and member of the Eighth Central Committee.
Chen Xilian, 1915.1-1999.6.10, a loyal communist fighter, a proven proletarian revolutionist and strategist. Han nationality. A native of Huang'an County (now Hong'an County), Hubei Province. Formerly known as Chen Puqing.
Chen Liang (1143-1194), a thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Yongkang, Wuzhou (now part of Zhejiang), his courtesy name was Tongfu, and scholars called him Mr. Longchuan. In the fourth year of Shaoxi's reign (1193), he ranked first in Jinshi. The magistrate of Jiankang Prefecture was awarded the signature letter to do official business, but he died before arriving. He is extremely talented, loves to discuss military affairs, advocates restoration, and opposes peace negotiations. He wrote many petitions and was hated by those in power. He was imprisoned three times. Weixue opposed the empty talk of moral life by Neo-Confucianists and advocated the "study of meritorious service" that manages the world and benefits the people. He was friendly with Zhu Xi, but in terms of academic thought, he repeatedly argued that "the king dominates justice and interests." He is the main representative of Yongkang School. The discussions were endless and the reasoning was thorough. The lyrics are bold and exciting. There are "Collected Works of Longchuan" and "Ci of Longchuan", which have recently been compiled into "Collected Works of Chen Liang".
Chen Liang, a poet in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The word Jingming. A native of Changle (now part of Fujian). In Hongwu, the counties and counties could not afford to summon him, so they devoted themselves to writing. He built a thatched house in Cangzhou and built a small building named "Chuyu Building", where he purchased ancient and modern books from all over and stored them in it. Gong Shiwen is one of the "Ten Talents in Central Fujian". He regarded himself as a Confucian scholar of the Yuan Dynasty and was not an official. He is the author of "Cangzhou Chu Yuzhai Collection".
Chen Cheng (1365-1458), a diplomat of the Ming Dynasty. The word is real. A native of Jishui, Jiangxi. Hongwu Jinshi, awarded to practitioners. He sent an envoy to Annan (northern Vietnam) and ordered him to return the five counties he occupied including Simingfu and Qiuwen in Guangxi. During the Yongle period, he made three missions to the Western Regions, traveling through 17 Central Asian countries including Hari (Herat, Afghanistan), Samarkand of the Soviet Union, which lasted eight years and traveled more than 60,000 miles. Contribute to the development of friendly relations between countries. He also paid attention to the pictures and records of the mountains, rivers, cities, customs, and products of various countries, and wrote "Journey to the Western Regions" and "Records of the Western Regions". The official Guanglu Temple is responsible for the affairs of government. There is "Collected Works of Chen Zhushan".
Chen Mingyu (?-1645), leader of the anti-Qing rebels in the Southern Ming Dynasty. Make a choice when you encounter one. Zhejiang people. In the first year of Hongguang (1645), he served as Dianshi of Jiangyin (now part of Jiangsu) and was promoted by the local people as the leader of the anti-Qing rebels. He believed that the former canonist Yan Yingyuan was extremely wise and courageous, so he promoted Yingyuan as the leader of the rebel army. The two men led the troops to defend the city for eighty-one days. After the city was broken, he fought in the streets with a knife and died heroically. His whole family also drowned.
Chen Hongshou (1599-1652) was a painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. A native of Zhuji, Zhejiang, his courtesy name is Zhanghou and his nickname is Laolian. He studied painting from Lan Ying and studied Neo-Confucianism from Liu Zongzhou. He failed in the provincial examination and was donated as a Imperial College student. When the Qing troops fell in eastern Zhejiang, he went to Yunmen Temple in Shaoxing to become a monk for more than a year. He named himself Hui Chi, also known as Lao Chi. He is good at painting figures, flowers and birds, grass and insects, and landscapes. During the Chongzhen period, he was as famous as Cui Zizhong (Qinggui) in Beijing, and his nickname was Nanchen Beicui. He painted "Water Margin Ye Zi", "Bogu Ye Zi", "Nine Songs", "The Romance of the West Chamber" and other embroidery illustrations. He was good at poetry and prose, and had "Baolun Tang" "Collection".
Chen Yuanyuan was born in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Her surname was Shen and her courtesy name was Wan Fen. She was taken as a concubine by Wu Sangui after she left Shanhaiguan and stayed in Beijing. , was imprisoned. Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and led the Qing army to capture Beijing. She returned to Sangui. She went to Yunnan and became a female Taoist priest in her later years. She changed her name to Jingjing and took the courtesy name Yu'an. When the Qing army defeated Yunnan, she hanged herself (some say she died on hunger strike). Death).
Chen Mingxia (1601-1655), named Baishi, was a Jinshi in Chongzhen, Jiangsu Province. He was restored to the official position in the Qing Dynasty. He was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of History, a bachelor of the Hongwen Academy, and the Shaobao and Taibao of the Crown Prince. He was sentenced to death for several times and was sentenced to death for various crimes.
Chen Zhenhui (1604-1656) was a prose writer from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Dingsheng. He was the son of Chen Yuting, a member of the "Donglin Party" in the late Ming Dynasty. He was an important member of Fushe. He once wrote "Remaining in the Capital to Prevent Rebellion" to praise Ruan Dacheng and return to his hometown after the fall of the Ming Dynasty. The prose of the Qing Dynasty characters is full of deep sorrow and anger, and is full of national integrity. Later generations compiled his posthumous works as "Chen Chushi's Posthumous Works"
Chen Que (1604-1677) was a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A native of Haining, Zhejiang, his first name was Daoyong, with the courtesy name Feixuan, and later his name was changed to Que, with the courtesy name Qianchu. Ming Zhusheng. He studied under Liu Zongzhou. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion and wrote. He died after suffering from illness for more than ten years in his later years. Throughout his life, he fiercely criticized Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism in Song and Ming Dynasties. It opposes the view in "The Great Learning" that "knowledge ends in perfection" and criticizes Zhu Xi's theory of "once one suddenly understands". Affirming the good and evil of a person depends on acquired habits. He proposed that "the principles of heaven can be seen from human desires." He criticized Buddhism for "saving all living beings" and "exterminating all living beings." He is the author of "Da Da Bian", "Burial Book", "Guyan", etc.
Chen Bozhi, a Liang general in the Southern Dynasties. Born in Suiling, Jiyang (Suining, Jiangsu). If you have courage, you can rob your hometown. Wang Guangzhi, a local chariot general, loved his bravery and used it. In the Qi Dynasty, he moved to the Hsiao Cavalry Sima and the governor with military merit. In the first year of Tianjian (502), he surrendered to Wei and became General Pingnan. After the Liang Dynasty attacked the Wei Dynasty, he led his troops back to the Liang Dynasty in Shouyang, and became an official in Tongzhi, a regular attendant on the cavalry, and a senior official in Taizhong.
Chen Baxian (503-559), the founder of Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. Chen Gaozu. Reigned from 557 to 559 AD. The word Xingguo, the small word Fasheng.
empress Chen (553-604), Emperor Chen of the Southern Dynasty. That is Chen Shubao. His courtesy name is Yuanxiu, and his nickname is Huang Nu. He is the eldest son of Emperor Chen Xuan. In the third year of Tianjia (562), he was established as the crown prince of Prince Ancheng. In the first year of Taijian (569), he was established as the crown prince. He ascended the throne in the fourteenth year. He builds palaces and palaces, trusts sycophants, and ignores political affairs. Relying on the natural dangers of the Yangtze River, there was no border defense. In the third year of Zhenming Dynasty (589), the Sui army entered Jiankang and was captured in Chang'an. In the fourth year of Renshou's reign in the Sui Dynasty, he died in Luoyang. He was granted the title of Duke of Changcheng County and his posthumous title of Yang. The Ming Dynasty compiled "The Master Collection of Empress Chen".
Chen Leng (?-619), a general of the Sui Dynasty. The courtesy name is Changwei, a native of Xiang'an, Lujiang (Chao County, Anhui). During the reign of Emperor Wen, it was Kaifu. During the reign of Emperor Yang, he served as General of Hussars, General of Wu Benlang, and General of Royal Guards. In the fifth year of Daye (609), Zeng Fengzhao and Zhang Zhenzhou led tens of thousands of people across the sea to Liuqiu (Taiwan), and succeeded to the throne of Youguanglu doctor. During the Liaodong Campaign, Dr. Zuo Guanglu was moved to Suwei for his meritorious service. Participated in the suppression of Yang Xuangan and the Jianghuai peasant uprising. There was a mutiny in Jiangdu and after Emperor Yang was killed, he surrendered to Du Fuwei. Later he was killed by him.
Chen Shi (104-187), named Zhonggong, was born in Xu County, Yingchuan County (now east of Xuchang, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a county official at the beginning and studied at Imperial College. Later he served as the chief of Taiqiu. When the party imprisoned him, he was imprisoned and many others fled. He said: "If I don't go to prison, everyone will have no one to rely on." He asked to be imprisoned. The ban on the party was lifted, and the generals He Jin and Situ Yuan Wei were recruited, but they both refused to resign.
Chen Ziang (about 659-700), a writer of the Tang Dynasty. The name is Boyu. A native of Shehong, Zizhou (now part of Sichuan). Because he served as You Shiyi, later generations called him Chen Shiyi. Shao Renxia. He was promoted to Jinshi at the age of 24. His above-mentioned writings on politics attracted the attention of Empress Wu, who granted him the title of Lintai Zhengzi. Later he moved to the right to collect relics. He was imprisoned for "rebelling against the party" and opposing Empress Wu. When he was 26 and 36 years old, he joined the border army twice and had some foresight on border defense. He resigned and returned to his hometown at the age of 38. He was later persecuted and unjustly imprisoned by the county magistrate Duan Jian. Yu Shibiao exemplified the style of the Han and Wei dynasties. He was a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry and had a huge influence on the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. There is "Collection of Chen Boyu".
Chen Sheng (?-208 BC), one of the leaders of the anti-Qin Yijun in the late Qin Dynasty, together with Wu Guang, led an army in Daze Township (now southwest of Suzhou, Anhui) and became the pioneer of the anti-Qin Yijun; soon after Proclaimed himself king in Chen County and established the Zhang Chu regime.
Chen Qun (?-236), a minister of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Long text. A native of Xuchang, Yingchuan (now east of Xuchang, Henan). He first served as Liu Bei's farewell officer, but later defected to Cao Cao and was recruited as a vassal of Cao Cao in Sikong West. After the founding of the Wei Dynasty, he moved to Zhongcheng, the censor. In the first year of Yankang (220), Emperor Wen Cao Pi granted him the title of Marquis of Changwuting and moved him to Shangshu. Later, he became the general of the Zhenjun army, and was listed as the four generals together with Cao Xiu, Cao Zhen and Sima Yi. Soon he was awarded the title of Sikong and recorded the affairs of the minister. The nine-grade Zhongzheng system he founded divided local scholars into nine grades according to their talents, reported them to the government, and selected them according to grade. Later, it gradually evolved into a tool for the monopoly power of the gentry.
Chen Shou (233-297), a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty. Also known as longevity, the word is Chengzuo. A native of Basi Anhan (now Nanchong, Sichuan) in the Shu Kingdom.
Chen An (?-323), leader of the Qinlong People's Uprising Army during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. In 322, an uprising was launched in Qinlong. The Di and Qiang people responded one after another, numbering more than 100,000, and he called himself the Great Governor, the Great General, and the King of Liang. Taking Shangqiu (Tianshui, Gansu) as the base area, he captured nearby counties.
The following year, the former King of Zhao Liu Yao personally supervised the army to encircle and suppress the rebel army. He led his army in a bloody battle and died in the battle. The people of Longshang composed songs to commemorate him and called him "the strong man of Longshang".
Chen Qingzhi (484-539), Liang general in the Southern Dynasties. A native of Guoshan, Yixing (now southwest of Yixing, Jiangsu Province). He was a child of Emperor Wu of Liang (Xiao Yan) and was quite trusted. In the second year of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty (528), Wang Yuanhao of Wei Beihai surrendered to Liang. Emperor Wu ordered him to lead 7,000 people to send Yuan Hao back to the north. The following year, he entered Luoyang (now part of Henan), planned to capture thirty-two cities, and fought forty-seven battles, all of which were victorious. Not long after, Yi soldiers were frustrated and retreated to the south. Later, he successively served as governor of the two states of Beiyanzhou (now Yanzhou, Shandong). Death, posthumous title Wu.
Chen Yonghua (?-1680), Zheng Chenggong’s counselor. The courtesy name is Fufu, a native of Tong'an, Fujian. A scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. When the Ming Dynasty fell, he abandoned Wen and joined Zheng Chenggong's army, where he joined the army and became a counselor. Successfully completed the Northern Expedition and stayed in Xiamen. When Zheng Jing came to the throne, he served as the chief envoy to Dongning and tried his best to assist him. From defending Xiamen, they retreated to Taiwan, established a farming system, advocated planting cane for sugar production, and established schools. Later, Feng Xifan and Liu Guoxuan became jealous, so they surrendered their military power and feared death.
Chen Zilong (1608-1647), a general and writer in the Southern Ming Dynasty who fought against the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name was Wazi, his nickname was Dazun, and he was a native of Huating, Songjiang (now Songjiang, Shanghai). Chongzhen Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Hongguang of the Southern Ming Dynasty, he was appointed military officer to Shizhong, but he resigned and returned home due to political corruption. After the Qing army defeated Nanjing, they raised troops in Songjiang and called themselves the Supervisory Army. However, they were defeated and hid in the mountains, and then joined forces with Taihu troops to resist the Qing Dynasty. When the incident was revealed, he was arrested in Suzhou and took the opportunity to drown himself. When he was alive, he was good at poetry and classical prose, especially parallel prose. Author of "The Complete Works of Chen Zhongyu Gong".
Chen Chen (about 1613-?), a novelist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. A native of Wucheng (now Huzhou), Zhejiang, his courtesy name is Yaxin, his first name is Jingfu, and his nickname is Yandang Shanqiao. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he was determined to become an official and sold divination to support himself. Organized the Jingyin Poetry Society with Gu Yanwu and Guizhuang. His body and name are unknown, and he died in poverty and hunger. Many of his poems and essays are scattered and lost, and only his novel "Hou Water Margin" (named "Sanxu Water Margin") has been handed down to the world.
Chen Weisong (1625-1682), a litterateur of the Qing Dynasty. The word is the year. A native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, he was the grandson of Chen Yuting, the imperial censor of Zuodu in the Ming Dynasty, and the son of Chen Zhenhui. When he was young, he was good at poetry and prose. He was called a genius and was highly regarded. His poems are deep and majestic, with more than 1,800 words, and his parallel prose is said to be unrivaled after Tang Tianbao. When he was over 50 years old, he began to study erudite poetry, was taught by the Hanlin Academy for review, and participated in the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty". He is the author of "Collected Poems of Huhailou" and "Collected Works of Jialing".
Chen Gongyin (1631-1700), a poet of the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Yuanxiao, the nickname is Banfeng, and the late nickname is Dulushanren. A native of Shunde, Guangdong. When he was young, his father Bangyan died fighting against the Qing Dynasty, so he escaped from Fujian and Zhejiang to survive. During the reign of King Gui, he used his father's influence to grant the Jin Yiwei command to the generals. After the death of the Southern Ming Dynasty, he returned home and lived in seclusion, explaining himself through poetry. Later, he was implicated in the San Francisco rebellion and imprisoned, but was released. Many of his poems eulogize those who fought against the Qing Dynasty and care about their homeland. Together with Qu Dajun and Liang Peilan, they are known as the Three Lingnan Masters, and together with Cheng Keze, Fang Huan, etc., they are known as the Seven Lingnan Masters. Also good at calligraphy. There is Dulutang Collection.
Chen Huang (1637-1688), Qingshui Lijia. Zitian No. 1 Shengzhai was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. During the Shunzhi period, he was the governor of the river, Jin Fu, who was responsible for managing river affairs. Kangxi granted him the title of Qian Shi Dao. He was appointed assistant, his position was reduced, he was arrested and questioned, and he died of illness. "Manuscripts of the History of the Qing Dynasty" records that in river management, "the main purpose is to follow the nature of the river and benefit the leader. If there is any trouble, the cause of the trouble must be figured out." Using the method of attacking the sand with water, the water returned to its original path and opened up the middle river for 300 miles. There are "River Defense Summary" and "River Defense Narrative".
Chen Mingzhi, a Qing Kun Opera actor. A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu. He was originally a performer in the countryside. Ichong performed the role of the overlord in "The Story of a Thousand Gold", with majestic momentum and high-pitched voice, which viewers praised as a unique skill. Then he entered the famous class Hanxiang Department. Because it comes from Luzhi Town, it is called Zhida Noodles. Kangxi visited Suzhou in the south and appreciated his skills. He was selected to teach in the palace for 20 years before he returned because of his old age.
Chen Hongmou (1696-1771), a Qing minister. A native of Lingui (now Guilin), Guangxi, his courtesy name was Ruzi and his nickname was Rongmen. Yongzheng Jinshi. Selected as a good scholar, he was awarded the title of self-examination. During the Qianlong period, he successively served as governor of Shaanxi, Hunan, Jiangsu and other provinces, and governor of Guangdong, Guangxi and Huguang. After moving inland, he became the Minister of the Ministry of Officers and Soldiers, the Ministry of Industry, and a bachelor of Dongge University. He served for more than 30 years and held 21 posts in 12 provinces. During this period, he focused on farmland water conservancy, dredging rivers, promoting education, and strict administration, and achieved considerable political achievements. Later, he resigned due to old age and died on his way home.
Chen Duansheng (1751-1796), a litterateur of the Qing Dynasty.
Zi Yunzhen, Chuntian, from Qiantang, Zhejiang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang). She was the wife of an official, Fan Cao. Sitting in a bowl is banished to garrison. Intelligent and good at poetry. At the age of eighteen, he began to write the tanci "Rebirth Fate" to express his grief and indignation at farewell. Since my son-in-law has not returned, this book will never be completed. On the way home after her husband was released, she passed away in grief and anger. Historian Chen Yinke commented that the seventeen volumes he wrote are "a long masterpiece of seven-character narrative romance" and "the first book in Tanci", "comparable to the famous epics of Greece and India". Another collection of Huiyingge Poems has been lost.
Chen Xiuyuan (1753-1823), a Qing medical scientist. A native of Changle, Fujian, his name is Nianzu, with the courtesy name Liangyou and the nickname Shenxiu. Qianlong promoted people. During the Jiaqing period, the official was directly under the magistrate of Wei County. He had a sage voice and personally administered prescriptions to save the people when floods and epidemics occurred. He returned to the field in the evening and taught medicine, with many disciples. He is the author of "Collected Notes on Lingsu", "A Brief Note on Treatise on Febrile Diseases", "A Brief Note on Synopsis of the Golden Chamber", "The Miraculous Uses of Time Prescriptions", "Three Character Classics of Medicine", etc. It is concise and easy to understand and contributes to the good work of medicine.
Chen Yuzhong (1762-1806) was a seal carver of the Qing Dynasty. A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), his courtesy name was Junyi and his nickname was Qiutang. Following the example of Ding Jing and others, he directly adopted the style of the Han people, which is meticulous in workmanship, vigorous and beautiful. Together with Chen Hongshou, they are known as the "Er Chen" of Qiantang and one of the "Eight Famous Masters of Xiling". It was also as famous as Huang Yi, Chen Hongshou and Xi Gang, and was called the "Zhejiang School" at that time. It also paints orchids and bamboos, which are also elegant and graceful. There is a collection of "Qiushi Zhai Yin Cun" written by ancient painters.
Chen Hongshou (1768-1822), a seal carver of the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zigong, the name is Mansheng, Zhongyu Taoist, and he is from Qiantang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Jiaqing Bagong was born. When the official arrived, he learned about coastal defense in the south of the Yangtze River. The seal cutting method is based on the Qin and Han Dynasties and Ding Jing. The cutting knife is clean and sharp, elegant, bright, smart and free. Together with Chen Yuzhong, they are called Qiantang Erchen, and they are one of the eight families in Xiling. Industrial painting of landscapes, flowers, birds, orchid and bamboo. When we learned about Yixing, we modified the craftsmanship of making pottery tea sets and made inscriptions on them. It was considered a treasure at the time and was called the Mansheng teapot. There are "Zhongyuxianguan Poetry Collection" and so on.
Chen Shouqi (1771-1834), a Qing Dynasty scholar. The courtesy name is Gongfu and the nickname is Zuohai. He is from Min County (Fujian Minhou), Fujian Province. Jiaqing Jinshi. The tired officials will take the examination with the same examiner, and the censor will be named. He returned to his adoptive mother and never returned. Later, the masters were Quanzhou Qingyuan Academy, Aofeng Academy, etc. "Manuscripts of the History of the Qing Dynasty" records that "he cultivated his moral character and encouraged students to learn, and taught them the art of Confucian classics." He studied science at first and sinology later. There are many original ideas in interpreting scriptures and meanings. There are "The Final Edition of Shangshu Dazhuan", "Collected Works of Zuo Hai", "Zuo Hai Jingbian", etc.
Chen Wenshu (1771-1843), a poet of the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name is Tui'an, his nickname is Yunbo, his original name is Wenjie, and he is a native of Qiantang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Jiaqing Juren. The official magistrate of the county opened the old route of Yilou River. Less famous for poems. In response to the Hangzhou Provincial Examination, he wrote a poem with the title "Imitation of the Tuan Fan Made by the Painting Academy of the Song Dynasty". His performance was the best and he was known as Chen Tuan Fan. The same name is Yang Fangcan. In his later years, his poems became less polished and more realistic. There are "Bicheng Xianguan Poetry Notes", "Yidaotang Collection", "Xiling Nostalgic Collection", "Guiyong" and so on.
Chen Huacheng (1776-1842), a Qing general. The word Lotus Peak. A native of Tong'an, Fujian. Born in the military. He has been promoted to general, deputy general, admiral of Fujian Navy and admiral of Jiangnan. During the Jiaqing period, the admiral Li Changgeng made many achievements in attacking Cai Qian's maritime armed forces. When the Opium War broke out, he was transferred to the south of the Yangtze River to train the navy and build cannons. In the 22nd year of Daoguang's reign, he fought against the British invaders at Wusongxi Fort, severely damaged the enemy and died in battle. He was granted the title of Captain of Cavalry and concurrently of Yunqi Lieutenant, and was given the posthumous title of Zhongmin.
Chen Hang (1785-1825), a Qing writer. His first name was Xue Lian, whose courtesy name was Taichu and whose nickname was Qiufang. He was from Qishui, Hubei Province. Jiaqing Jinshi, taught editing and editing. The official went to Sichuan to supervise the censor. Gong Shi, Zongzhong and Late Tang Dynasty. The style is plain and elegant. There are "Jian Xuezhai Shi Cun", "Shi Bi Xing Jian", "Jin Si Lu Supplementary Notes", etc.
Chen Liansheng (?-1841), a Qing general who fought against the British. A native of Hefeng, Hubei. He was born in the army and became a general. In the 19th year of Daoguang's reign (1839), he led his troops to repel the British army entrenched in the Pearl River Estuary and was promoted to deputy general of Sanjiangkou. In December of the 20th year (1840), he and his son Chen Changpeng, a military officer, and 600 officers and soldiers stood firm at Shajiao Fort and bravely resisted the invading British troops. Due to the disparity in numbers, they died in the battle. His son also threw himself into the river and died.
Chen Huan (1786-1863), a Qing Dynasty scholar. The courtesy name is Zhuoyun, the nickname is Shuofu, and the late nickname is Nanyuan. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province (Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). All births.
Specializing in "Mao Shi", he "searched extensively on ancient books and discovered its meaning" ("Manuscript of Qing History"), and compiled "Biography of Mao Shi", "Shuo Mao Shi", and "Yin of Mao Shi". He has many insights in various aspects of etiquette and famous things. . There are also "The Origins of Teachers and Friends", "The Rhyme Compilation Notes of the Song Dynasty Collection", etc.
Chen Li (1809-1869), a Qing Dynasty scholar. The courtesy name is Zhuoren, also the courtesy name is Mozhai, and he was born in Jurong, Jiangsu Province. Daoguang Jinshi. He once served as the head of the Criminal Department. The most profound work was done in "The Biography of Gongyang in the Spring and Autumn Period", which collected the achievements before the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, "harvesting from left and right, selecting the essence and describing it in detail" ("Qing History Manuscript"), and compiled the "Gongyang Yishu", which is extremely exquisite. There are also "White Tiger Viewing", "Shuowen Xiesheng Zishengshu", "Juxi Miscellaneous Works" and so on.
Chen Qiaocong (1809-1869), a Qing Dynasty scholar. A native of Min County (now Minhou, Fujian). The name is Puyuan. The son of Shouchi. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong and Daoguang, he served as the prefect of Yuanzhou (now Yichun, Jiangxi), Linjiang (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi), and Fuzhou (now part of Jiangxi). He passed on the knowledge compiled by his father and continued it into "Jin Wen Shangshu Jing Shuo Kao". "A Study on the Poems of the Three Families of Qi, Lu and Han" and so on. The compiled books are included in the "Xiaolang Pianguan Series", also known as "The Continuation of Zuo Hai".
Chen Li (1810-1882), a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name is Lanfu and his nickname is Dongshu. He is from Panyu, Guangdong. Daoguang raised people. He served as the director of Guangzhou Xuehai Hall for several decades, and in his later years he gave lectures on Jupo Jingshe. "Talking about literature and art with all students, encouraging them to practice diligently and establish their character, and achieve many achievements" ("Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty"). He was knowledgeable in astronomy, geography, music, phonology, and Confucian classics, and his management of Confucian classics was characterized by his independent views. He is the author of "Study Notes of Dongshu", "Tongkao of Sound and Rhythm", "Kao of Qieyun", "Pictures of Waterways in Han Shu", etc.
Chen Jieqi (1813-1884), an epigrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. A native of Weixian County, Shandong Province, his courtesy name is Shouqing and his nickname is Yunzhai. Daoguang Jinshi. He once served as editor of the Hanlin Academy. He likes to collect bronzes, pottery, seals, statues and other ancient cultural relics, among which the Mao Gong Tripod is the most famous. He is the author of "Shi Zhong Shan Fang Seal Ju", "Ji Jin Wen Shi", etc. He is good at rubbing ink, and once wrote "Zhuangu Bielu" based on his experience. Later generations compiled "Chen Yuzhai Ruler Slips" and "Yuzhai Jijin Lu".
Chen Kai (1822-1861), leader of the Tiandihui in the late Qing Dynasty. Born as a farmhand. In July 1854, he led the Red Scarf Army in an armed uprising in Foshan Town, Guangdong. Together with Li Wenmao, Chen Xianliang and others, he led hundreds of thousands of people to besiege Guangzhou for ten months and fight resolutely against the Qing army supported by the British, French and American invaders. The following year, he and Li Wenmao marched into Guangxi, joined Liang Peiyou, conquered Xunzhou (Guiping), established the Dacheng Kingdom, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Hongde, and called himself "King Pingxun". In August 1861, the Qing army captured Xunzhou and was captured and sacrificed. Chen Decai (?-1864), general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. A native of Xunzhou, Guangxi (now Guiping). Chen Yucheng's uncle. Join the Taiping Army. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), he was awarded the title of Gong Tianfu, assisted the Dingyuan Nian Army in Anhui, and was promoted to Gong Tianan. In the winter of the following year, he was granted the title of King Fu. Later, he went on an expedition to the northwest from Anhui. When he returned for reinforcements, his plan to advance eastward was blocked, so he was ordered to expand his army to the northwest, and then passed through Hubei to Shaanxi. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), he went to Henan and Hubei to aid Tianjing (today's Nanjing). After Tianjing fell, he moved to Hubei and Anhui. He was defeated and committed suicide at Heishidu in Huoshan.
Chen Yucheng (1837-1862), general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. His original name was Picheng. A native of Teng County, Guangxi. Farmer origin. At the age of fourteen, he joined the Taiping Army and became a boy soldier. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its capital in Tianjing, he successively served as the Zhengdian Shengliang, Checkpoint, Dongguan, Prime Minister, Zhengzhang leader, and former army commander of the Fourth Left Army. Wuhu, relieved the siege of Zhenjiang, and defeated the Jiangnan and Jiangbei camps of the Qing army. After the "Yang Wei Incident" in Tianjing in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), Hong Xiuquan relied heavily on him and he and Li Xiucheng were in charge of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's military affairs. He led his troops to defeat the Qing army's Jiangbei camp and completely destroyed the Qing army's Jiangnan camp; he fought with the main force of the Hunan army in Sanhe Town, attacked Luzhou, and aided Anqing. However, he failed to attack Wuhan, so he returned to Anhui, then retreated to Luzhou, and sent troops Will expedition to the northwest to expand strength. In May of the first year of Tongzhi (1862), he broke out from Luzhou and was trapped by the rebel general Miao Peilin in Shouzhou. In June, he was killed in Yanjin, Henan.
Chen Kunshu (?-1864), a general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the Qing Dynasty. A native of Guiping, Guangxi. His nickname is "Chen Xianyan". In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), he was the deputy guard of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
He fought in Anhui and Su and participated in the destruction of the Jiangbei camp for ten years. He followed the army and occupied Guangde, Anhui. He was granted the title of Heavenly Righteous and participated in the battle to destroy the Jiangnan camp. Guard Suzhou. The next year, he attacked Baoshan and Zhenjiang and forced Songjiang. He was appointed deputy commander and commander of the rear army. Bribe the protector king. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), he fought in Jiangyin to aid Wuxi, and defended Changzhou the following year when the city fell and he was captured and sacrificed. Chen Shi (?-1896), a Qing general. His courtesy name is Fangxian, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan. From Zeng Guoquan, he suppressed the Taiping Army and successively captured Anqing and Jiangning (Nanjing, Jiangsu). He went to Shanxi as an inspector and participated in the suppression of the Nian Army to avoid being dismissed. Following Zuo Zongtang, he suppressed the Shaanxi-Gansu Hui Army. Later reinstated. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, he was stationed at Shanhaiguan to stop the Japanese army and moved to Jiangxi Province as chief envoy.
Chen Qiyuan (about 1825-about 1905), a capitalist in the late Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhixin, a native of Nanhai, Guangdong. He first went to Nanyang to do business and became rich. After returning to China, he founded Jichanglong Silk Reeling Factory in Jiancun, Nanhai, using machines to reel silk, and constantly carried out technological reforms to improve production efficiency. The silk factory he runs is the earliest mechanical silk reeling factory run by Chinese national capitalists. The products are sold overseas and the profits are huge. In the seventh year of Guangxu (1881), the Qing government ordered it to close down and move the factory to Macau. Later, he returned to Jiancun to continue his business. Chen Alin, the leader of the Shanghai Small Sword Society in the late Qing Dynasty. That is Chen Yalin. A native of Tong'an, Fujian. In his early years, he worked as a groom for foreigners in Shanghai. Later he joined the Shanghai Knife Club and became the leader of the Fujian Gang. In September 1853, he led the Xiaodaohui uprising in Shanghai with Liu Lichuan and others, and was elected as the political and religious leader of the Ming Dynasty to recruit Marshal Zuo. Soon he was appointed as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's political and religious leader, Marshal Zuo, and prime minister of military affairs. He fought bravely and took the lead. In 1854, when the French invading army and the Qing army besieged the city, they refused to surrender and persisted in fighting. In February of the following year, he successfully broke through in Shanghai and went into exile. I don't know the end.
Chen Baozhen (1831-1900) was a member of the Qing Reform School. The courtesy name is Zuo Ming, a native of Yining (Xushui, Jiangxi), Jiangxi. At the beginning, he organized team training and participated in suppressing the Taiping Army. In the 21st year of Guangxu's reign (1895), he was appointed governor of Hunan and vigorously implemented reforms. "He successively set up telecommunications, set up small boats, built a gun factory, and established a security bureau, Nanxue Society, and current affairs school. Yanliang Qichao was in charge of Hunan Studies, and Hunan Customs University "Change" ("Manuscript of Qing History"). He also recommended Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, Tan Sitong, and Lin Xu to participate in the New Deal. He was dismissed after the 1898 Coup.
Chen Qiu (1851-1903), a Qing reformist. The courtesy name is Zhisan, and his late nickname is Zhelu. He was born in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province. Juren origin. The author of "Zhi Ping Tong Yi" advocated that "if you want to strengthen yourself, you can reform freely." He proposed the establishment of a parliament, the development of manufacturing, incentives for industry and commerce, and the development of railways. He participated in the Baoguo Association initiated by Kang Youwei and later set up a school and a newspaper office in Wenzhou. After the Reform Movement of 1898, he was wanted and took refuge in Wenzhou, where he devoted himself to practicing medicine. There are also "Records of Baoguo", "Collected Works of Zhelu", "Medical Cases of Zhelu", etc.
Chen Chi (1855-1900), a reformist in the late Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name is Ciliang, his name is Yaolin Pavilion Master, and he is a native of Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. Guangxu raised people. He has successively served as a doctor in the household department, Zhang Jing in the criminal department, and Zhang Jing in the military aircraft department. He advocates learning from the West for self-improvement. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), he and Kang Youwei organized a strong society in Beijing, and Ren Titiao advocated the implementation of a constitutional monarchy and proposed measures to develop the economy. After the failure of the reform, he died of worry and anger. He is the author of "Book of Yongs", "National Policy to Continue Prosperity", etc.
Chen Menghui: A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, he was sent to Japan for an exchange visit at Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo) at public expense. After returning to China, he devoted himself to teaching biology. He taught at Shanghai Law University and Jiaxing No. 1 Middle School. Nowadays, the family is full of descendants, and the existing one-day-style bungalow is on the bank of Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing. Chen Menghui’s descendants are now distributed all over the world, including Qingdao, Jiaxing, and abroad.
Chen Xiuzhi: A famous doctor in modern times, he was born in the 52nd year of Qianlong (1787). He studied medicine with Cai Zongyu in Quanzhou since he was a child, and made great progress in traditional Chinese medicine theory and skills. He successively served as the mountain chief of Wuhang Academy and the magistrate of Wei County. He devoted his spare time to treating diseases for the people. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801), there was a flood in Sanfu, and plague (especially malaria) was prevalent. He was ordered to investigate the disaster, personally studied prevention and treatment methods, and refined pills. Within three days, more than 300 people were cured by him. , looking at the historical data, there is no precedent. He is the author of "Jingyue Fang Bianstone", "The Miraculous Use of Shi Fang", "Twelve Types of Chen Xiuzhi Medical Books", etc., and has repeatedly revised the "Three Character Classic of Medicine".
Chen Huacheng: (1776-1842) was a famous general who guarded Wusong during the Opium War and fought bravely against the British. The courtesy name is Yezhang, the name is Lianfeng, Han nationality, and a native of Navy Admiral Chen Huacheng
in Tong'an County, Fujian Province (now part of Xiamen City). He was born in the army and served successively as the staff general in Jiaqing and the commander-in-chief of Daoguang. When the Opium War broke out, he served as the admiral of the Fujian Navy and fought against British ships. He was promoted to the admiral of Jiangnan. In the 12th year of Daoguang, he died in a fierce battle with the British ships.