Ancient Chinese characters are the names of characters and the oldest existing characters in China. Carved on the Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it was first used in Oracle Bone Inscriptions (Yin people used tortoise shells and animal bones for divination. After divination, the period of divination, the name of the diviner and the things of divination are all engraved with a knife next to divination, and some even engraved with good or bad luck that has been fulfilled a few days later. Scholars call this kind of record Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which is a divination of the future outcome, and it was more popular in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was discovered in 1889, which is a record of royal divination in the late Shang Dynasty. It was discovered more than 3000 years ago in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the first treasure in the history of China's calligraphy. His brushwork has changed in thickness, lightness and quickness. His brushwork is light and urgent, thick and heavy, quick and energetic, and has a certain sense of rhythm. Fiona Fang is full of turning points, steep in square and soft in round. Its lines are more harmonious and fluent than those of Wen Tao, which lays the foundation and rhythm for the unique line art of China's calligraphy. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was tied into a rectangle, which laid the foundation of Chinese font. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's knot is shaped with the body, so let it be. Its composition varies in size, and Fiona Fang is diverse, long and flat, scattered and harmonious. The writing principles of Chinese characters have been generally established in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, such as rugged, evasive, bow-echoing, unstoppable and so on. Inscription, generally refers to words or patterns carved on stones. The earliest inscription was written by Shi Guwen in Qin Dynasty.
Stone carvings originated in the Zhou Dynasty and flourished in the Qin Dynasty. Stone inscriptions in the Eastern Zhou and Qin Dynasties. On the 10 granite drum stone, there is a four-character poem, which praises Qin's hunting, so it is also called hunting. Legend has it that the earliest stone carving is Shen Bei in Xia Dynasty, and the style of carving poems is similar to the Book of Songs. The font is close to the calligraphy contained in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and its calligraphy has always been highly respected. The main works are: Shi Guwen, Yishan stone carving, Taishan stone carving, Langya stone carving, Huiji stone carving, etc.
Shi Guwen had a great influence on the art of calligraphy and painting in later generations. Many outstanding painters and painters, such as Yang Yisun, Wu Dacheng, Wu Changshuo, Zhu Xuanxian, Wang Fuan, etc., have long studied Shi Guwen art and integrated it into their own painting art as an important nutrient of their own calligraphy art.
Epitaph, epitaph is a stone carving stored in a tomb, which contains a biography of the deceased. It condenses the housekeeping, virtue, academic orientation, skills, achievements and merits of the deceased into a personal historical file to make up for the shortcomings of family history, local chronicles and even national history. This is also the confirmation of the age of the epitaph. Epitaph includes two parts: chronicle and inscription. Zhong You (15 1-230), with the correct word. Yingchuan Changshe (now Changgedong, Xuchang, Henan) was born. Cao Wei was a famous calligrapher and politician in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhong You is quite accomplished in calligraphy. He was the founder of regular script (lower case) and was honored as the "originator of regular script" by later generations. Zhong You had a far-reaching influence on the calligraphy of later generations, and Wang Xizhi and other later calligraphers had devoted themselves to studying Zhong You's calligraphy. Also known as "Zhong Wang" with the calligrapher Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Southern Dynasty, Yu Jianwu listed Zhong You's calligraphy as "top grade", and in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan rated his calligraphy as "excellent" in Book End.
Zhangzhi
Zhang Zhi (AD? -192) Boying, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was called "Cao Sheng". Yuan Quan was born in Dunhuang County (now East of Anxi County, Gansu Province). Zhang Zhi's cursive script originated from Du Du and Cui Yuan, and later became an independent family. It was rated as "Kung Fu first, nature second" by Yu Jianwu's Shupin, and tied for "First" with Zhong You and Wang Xizhi.
Yu Shinan, named Bo Shi, is from Yuyao. Politicians, calligraphers and writers in the early Tang Dynasty. Yang Di was an official in the Tang Dynasty. He was the secretary supervisor and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion. Emperor Taizong called his virtue, loyalty, erudition, style of writing and writing the five wonders ("Shinan is a talented person, so there are also five wonders." One is loyalty, the other is friendship, the third is blogging, the fourth is rhetoric, and the fifth is writing. " )。 Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24) was born in Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong. The world called him "Dongpo lay man". My ancestral home is Luancheng. A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy ranks among the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings initiated the Huzhou School of Painting.
Lin Sanzhi (1898- 1989), a native of Wujiang, Jiangpu, Jiangsu Province, was nicknamed three, the third idiot, an old man on the river, with a left ear and a semi-disabled old man. "Poetry.
Painting three wonders ",especially cursive script, is world-famous and is called" the sage of grass ". Zhao Puchu,/kloc-0 was born in Anqing on October 5th, 1907 165438, an outstanding Buddhist leader, an outstanding calligrapher, a famous social activist and a great patriot. [ 1]